水通道蛋白启发下的人工水通道研究进展

受水通道蛋白(AQP)结构与功能启发,含有生物水通道或人工水通道(AWC)的仿生膜近年来取得了显著进展.借鉴AQP的传输特性,所制备的AWC获得了高度的选择性及水快速运输能力.通过对AQP的结构原型进行分析,对标AWC中H2O分子选择性和渗透特性,尝试提出了"门控效应"、"润湿效应"和"排队效应"3种效应,并对现有嵌入...     

莲子蛋白组分二级结构的研究

对莲子蛋白质进行了Osborne蛋白质分类。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对清蛋白、球蛋白、醇溶蛋白和谷蛋白进行二级结构分析。应用去卷积和曲线拟合方法对四种蛋白组分的酰胺Ⅰ和Ⅲ带进行分析,清蛋白和球蛋白之间以及醇溶蛋白和谷蛋白之间各相应子峰峰位和二级结构峰面积百分比差异较小,但前两者各相应子峰峰位与后两者略有差异;而前两者各相应二级结构峰面积百分比与后两者有较大差异,特别是前两者的各相应有序结构(α-螺旋+β-折叠)峰面积的百分比明显大于后两者。用0.1 mol.L-1NaCl溶液提取的球蛋白和清蛋白有序结构含量均在55%左右,而醇或碱提的醇溶蛋白和谷蛋白的有序结构含量仅为40%左右,盐提的蛋白质二级结构有序性和稳定性更高。     

乳清分离蛋白-葡聚糖接枝物性质的荧光光谱法分析

乳清分离蛋白与葡聚糖的混合物在干热处理条件下,发生了以褐变为特征的美拉德反应。当葡聚糖分子量由67kD增至150kD时,游离氨基含量分别下降了35.77%和30.53%,糖链越长,其接入到蛋白质肽链的难度越大。采用荧光光谱对乳清分离蛋白-葡聚糖接枝物的性质进行分析。内源荧光光谱图显示,接枝产物在405nm的最大荧光强度显著提高,且350～500nm范围内的荧光强度顺序为:G67>G150,这说明接枝物中有Maillard反应体系所特有的荧光物质生成;由外援荧光光谱图得出,接枝产物在470nm的最大荧光强度均有明显降低,各溶液体系中荧光强度高低顺序依次为:WPI>G150>G67。疏水性指数的测定进一步说明两种不同分子量的葡聚糖接入到蛋白质肽链中,对乳清分离蛋白的疏水性均有一定的屏蔽作用。     

Expression and Emmprin Regulated Function of Aquaporinl in SMMC7221 Cells

<正>Herein lie the crosstalk and regulation between AQP1 and Emmprin in SMMC7221 cells by means of siRNA technology and deglycosylation method.Firstly,HAQP1,rather than hAQP3,was selectively upregulated in SMMC7221 cells by FBS,flollowed by the upregulated expression of Emmprin.Emmprin gene silencing caused a remarkable change in the expression of AQP1 gene,just like its downstream gene,MMP9,meanwhile the water permeability and cell migration were also descended prominently.Furthermore,when treated with tunicamycin, Emmprin was deglycosylated,which made the expression of AQP1 significantly declined,followed by remarkably decreased cell membrane water permeability and cell migration.Taken together,all the data indicates the expression level and the modification of Emmprin by glycosylation are the key factors in regulating the expression of AQP1.     

藻蓝蛋白(C-Pc)的三阶光学非线性和激发态弛豫

藻蓝蛋白（Ｃ－Ｐｃ）的三阶光学非线性和激发态弛豫＊刘志斌彭俊彪ａ）李文连（中国科学院长春物理研究所，长春１３００２１）ａ）（中国科学院激发态物理开放研究实验室，长春１３００２１）邓湘君（吉林省生物研究所，长春１３００１２）关键词藻蓝蛋白，χ（３）值，...     

一种蛇毒金属蛋白样品的XAS研究

测试一种含锌蛇毒金属蛋白Acutolysin A不同pH值环境下的XAS曲线,实验结果表明不同的pH值对样品的结构有一定的影响.EXAFS模拟的结果显示,该蛋白晶体PDB数据的精度不足以给出金属离子的精细局域结构.而利用不含氢原子的Cluster从头计算拟合出的XANES谱同样与实验谱有一定的差别,说明氢原子对XANES的贡献不可忽略.实验还发现X射线辐照对样品的损伤较小.     

Cyclin A-Cdk2 Phosphorylates BH3 only Protein Bad in vitro and in vivo

Increasing evidence suggests that Cyclin A-Cdk2 activity is required in the apoptosis process induced by various stimuli. To determine a specific substrate of Cyclin A-Cdk2 for apoptosis, in this study, we carried out anin vitro kinase assay using immunoprecipitated complex Cyclin A-Cdk2 as an enzyme source, and recombinant protein GST-Bad as a substrate. Our study showed that Bad was clearly phosphorylated by Cyclin A-Cdk2 in vitro. To examine whether protein Bad can also be phosphorylated by Cyclin A-Cdk2 kinase in vivo, we transiently overexpressed protein Bad with Cyclin A or Cdk2-dn, a dominant negative version of Cdk2, in Hela cells and determined the phosphorylation status of protein Bad. The test showed that protein Bad was clearly phosphorylated in Cyclin A overexpressed cells,but not in Cdk2-dn or mock transfectent. Moreover, etoposide also caused the phosphorylation of endogenetic Bad. In conclusion, here we provide first time evidence that protein Bad can be a substrate of Cyclin A-Cdk2 apoptosis for in vitro and in vivo.     

用毛细管区带电泳法研究水稻种子胚乳贮藏蛋白

水稻品种鉴别目前常采用种子形态分析、蛋白和同工酶的聚丙烯酸胺凝胶电泳分析等方法，其缺点是试剂有毒，分析时间长，且很难区别亲缘关系接近的同母异父杂交水稻种子．毛细管电泳是一种高效分离技术【‘’‘〕，具有快速、微量、自动化等优点．本文采用毛细管区带电泳（CZE）对国产13种水稻种子胚乳贮藏蛋白进行初步研究，探讨了作为品种鉴别模式的实际可操作性，以期能为品种鉴别提供新的有效手段．仪器：BiofocusTM3000型（Bio－RadUSA）毛细管电泳仪，配紫外可见检测器和恒温装置．13种水稻种子中包括两组同母异父杂交种子（每组…     

C-藻蓝蛋白的电致发光

藻胆蛋白(phycobiliProteins)是藻类光合作用过程中最重要的拍光色素之一,它具有吸收太阳光能并将其高效地(几乎100%)转移到光合反应中心的功能[1].它在可见光区的吸收光谱主要归因于与脱辅基蛋白共价相连的线性四吡咯发色团[2].