热声驱动器谐振频率影响因素分析

分析了结构参数、操作参数以及工质等因素对热声驱动器谐振频率的影响 ,并结合驻波型热声驱动器 ,给出了相应的计算结果和实验数据。     

Heterogeneous Nucleation Induced by Capillary Wave During Acoustic Levitation

The rapid solidification of acoustically levitated drops of Pb-61.9 wt. %Sn eutectic alloy is accomplished. A surface morphology of spreading ripples is observed on a sample undercooled by 15 K. The ripples originate from the centre of sample surface, which is also the heterogeneous nucleation site for eutectic growth. The Faraday instability excited by forced surface vibration has brought about these ripples. They are retained in the solidified sample if the sound pressure level exceeds the threshold pressure required for the appearance of capillary waves. Theoretical calculations indicate that both the pressure and displacement maxima exist in the central part of a levitated drop. The pressure near the sample centre can promote heterogeneous nucleation, which is in agreement qualitatively with the experimental results.     

Analysis of characteristics of sound radiation from double cylindrical shell coated with viscoelastic layer

The characteristics of vibration and sound radiation from a double shell with the outer shell coated with viscoelastic layer are systematically studied. The shell‘s motion function is expressed by the classical Fliigge operator and the layer‘s motion function is described by three-dimensional Navier equations, whose displacement solutions are expressed by Taylor expansion along the layer thickness. The continuity conditions of displacement and stress between the shell and the layers are used in obtaining the vibration equations. The effects of layer thickness, modulus of elasticity, the loss factor, and the hydro-compressibility on the structural acoustic characteristic are discussed in detail. It showed that the higher the modulus of elasticity is, or the thinner the thickness of layer is, or the smaller the loss factor is, the higher the sound radiation power is.     

北京τ─粲工厂储存环磁聚焦结构的设计研究

对北京τ–粲工厂(BTCF)储存环磁聚焦结构设计中所涉及的一些关键物理问题作了探讨和研究,提出了可行性的方案.该方案的高亮度模式动力学孔径较大;单色模式的托歇克寿命较长、亮度较高;并且能兼容纵向极化束对撞模式.     

菲涅尔波带片对高斯光束的变换

从波带片的特性出发研究高斯光束通过波带片的聚焦特性。用失调望远系统的失调量变化调节出射光束聚焦点的位置，并对聚焦点的变化范围和光斑大小进行描述，最后对波带片对高斯光束聚焦特性进行评价。     

海洛因的傅里叶红外吸收谱

给出海洛因和鸦片的傅里叶红外吸收实测谱。根据吸收峰的位置，计算出海洛因的基本声子能量：ＥＬＯ＝０．０４８６ｅＶ，ＥＴＯ１＝０．０５５５ｅＶ，ＥＴＯ２＝０．０６１６ｅＶ，ＥＬＡ＝０．０２５７ｅＶ，ＥＴＡ１＝０．００９７ｅＶ，ＥＴＡ２＝０．０１３４ｅＶ。这些声子按照不同的组合方式，形成海洛因的全部傅里叶红外吸收峰。     

全国超声医学诊断、治疗及工程学学术会议在重庆召开

由中国声学学会生物医学超声工程分会、四川省声学学会医学超声学会、重庆超声医学工程学会及重庆医科大学附属第二医院联合举办的“全国超声医学诊断、治疗及工程学学术会议”于1996年9月17日至20日在重庆市召开，重庆市政府及重庆医科大学等领导到会祝贺．来自全国各地的216名代表及知名专家参加了会议．会议安排了专题报告论文22篇，交流论文222篇，个案报导99篇．论文内容较全面地反映了国内外超声医疗诊断、治疗及工程学应用与研究的现状及发展前景．超声诊断的论文内容遍及到心脏、腹部、妇产、泌尿、小器官、胸部、颅脑及外周血管等各方面；超声治疗方面的论文则突出反映了我国在超声抗早孕及高强聚焦超声（HIFC）治     

江苏省声学学会代表团访问上海

以江苏省声学学会理事长吴文虬教授为团长的江苏省声学学会代表团一行10人，应上海市声学学会建筑声学委员会的邀请于1997年4月3日至5日在上海进行了参观访问和学术交流代表团成员中有大学教授、科研设计单位高级工程师、环保机关干部以及台湾在宁留学生等．代表团在沪期间考察