Acoustic reflection of rib-stiffened double plates coated with a viscoelastic layer

To predict sound-absorbing performance of anechoic materials,the acoustic reflection problem of a viscoelastic layer backed with periodically rib-stiffened infinite double plates is studied in this paper.The reason why structural theories of plates are not applicable to viscoelastic plates is explained through comparing dispersion and attenuation curves of flexural waves with those of Lamb waves.As a result,（visco-）elastic theory is adopted to deal with（visco-）elastic plates,and ribs are treated by structural theories of plates.The coupling between ribs and plates are solved by Hull＇s method,and solution of the reflected field is obtained.The accuracy of present method is validated by comparing with the results by the structural theories of plates.The influence of a backing on the acoustic reflection of the viscoelatic layer is analyzed by computing reflection coefficients.Performances of different viscoelastic materials are evaluated by the average reflection coefficients.The computational results show that,influence of a backing on the acoustic reflection cannot be suppressed by the viscoelastic materials in low frequencies.The resonance is determined by the coupling of the fluid layer and the double plates.And ribs,which are coupled with the double plates,mainly reduce the acoustic reflection.     

中心波长14.95μm超窄带滤光片的研制

讨论了大气探测红外分光辐射计第1光谱通道超窄带滤光片的研制情况。采用富碲碲化铅材料作为高折射率膜层材料,通过控制沉积速率、沉积温度、真空度等工艺参数,镀制的膜层具有小的自由载流子浓度,整个膜系具有低的光吸收和高的透射能量。研制出入射光束半锥角Φ为18°时,中心波长14.95μm、带宽0.065μm、相对带宽小于0.5%的长波CO2超窄带滤光片。该超窄带滤光片已实现空间应用5年,在天气预报数据获取中工作稳定。     

喷射速度对环形TVC冷态流场的影响

采用Fluent软件对驻涡腔5种喷射速度下环形中心钝体驻涡燃烧室冷态流场进行了数值研究。详细分析了不同驻涡腔喷射速度下环形中心钝体驻涡燃烧室典型截面的流线与压力分布以及驻涡腔和燃烧室的特征参数。结果表明:在喷射马赫数为0.35时,驻涡腔内形成的低压区空间分布较好,燃烧室总压损失最低。     

结构参数对气液相变热声发动机性能的影响

本文基于包含流动和传热两个方面的电路类比理论,针对一具有环路结构的气液相变热声发动机系统进行了模拟计算和分析。重点讨论了排出器、动力活塞、反馈管以及负载液柱的直径和长度对于系统谐振频率和换热器驱动温度梯度的影响。结果显示,该气液相变热声发动机的谐振频率较低(小于1 Hz),排出器和动力活塞的直径,以及反馈管的直径和长度对于谐振频率的影响较大;气液相变热声发动机所需驱动温度梯度比通常气体工质热声发动机小一到两个数量级,各主要部件的直径对气液相变热声发动机所需驱动温度梯度的影响比长度对其影响更为显著。     

Impact of CHFa Plasma Treatment on A1GaN/GaN HEMTs Identified by Low-Temperature Measurement

We investigate the impact of CHFa plasma treatment on the performance of AIGaN/GaN HEMT （F-HEMT） by a temperature-dependent measurement in the thermal range from 6 K to 295 K. Tlle temperature dependence of the transconductance characteristics in F-HEMT declares that the Coulomb scattering and the optical phonon scattering are effectively enhanced by the fluorine ions in the A1GaN layer. The fluorine ions not only provide immobile negative charges to deplete 2DEG, but also enhance the Schottky barrier height of the metal gate. Thermal activation of the carrier traps induced by CHF3 plasma for F-HEMT contributes to the negative shift of the threshold voltage by -3.4mV/℃ with the increasing temperature. The reverse gate-leakage current of F-HEMT is decreased by more than two-order magnitude in comparison with that of conventional A1GaN/GaN HEMT （C-HEMT） without fluorine ions.     

Novel Image Optimization Method for Joint Photoacoustic Tomography

The distribution of speed of sound （SOS） in biomedical tissue and delay compensation （DC） have significant impact on the image quality of photoacoustic tomography （PAT）. When imaging human peripheral joints, using fixed SOS and DC can only ensure that the reconstructed images are focused in a limited depth range, whereas they are defoeused at other depths, which cause severe artifacts and blurring. In this work, a linear-DC based reconstruction approach is proposed to focus the whole PAT image region. It is proved by two in vivo experiments that, compared with traditional delay-and-sum back projection algorithms, the proposed method can effectively optimize the image quality of articular tissues in PAT.     

海底介质的声学特性研究

海底作为声波在水中传播的下边界,其声学特性对水中声场分布的影响巨大。在近60年的研究中,海底沉积物的声学特性建模研究已取得众多成果,然而这些成果还远远不能满足现代化水声技术发展的要求。文章从基本的海底结构组成出发,在海底地声建模的基础上揭示出声波与海底的作用关系。     

同济大学“声子学与热能科学研究中心”——人才招聘

<正>"声子学"作为物理学前沿的一个新兴热门领域,正越来越多地吸引着人们的注意。作为全世界第一个声子学研究机构:"同济大学—新加坡国立大学声子学和热能科学中心"成立于2012年5月。本中心是按2011工程精神与国外知名大学协同创办的创新基地。中心以同济大学为基地,协同新加坡国立大学,为物理学、数学、生命科学、信息科学和工程、材料科学与工程、能源科学与工程等学科的科研工作者提供了进行跨学科     

中物院高性能数值模拟软件中心——诚聘英才

<正>中物院高性能数值模拟软件中心(CAEP-SCNS:Software Center for High Performance Numerical Simulation)是隶属于中国工程物理研究院的事业单位,主要从事"高置信、高效能、高可用"数值模拟应用软件的快速研发、产品化与推广应用工作,为复杂应用系统提供数值模拟咨询、评估和优化设计,培养高水平人才,建立国际一流的高性能数值模拟服     

同济大学“声子学与热能科学研究中心”——人才招聘

<正>"声子学"作为物理学前沿的一个新兴热门领域,正越来越多地吸引着人们的注意。作为全世界第一个声子学研究机构:"同济大学—新加坡国立大学声子学和热能科学中心"成立于2012年5月。本中心是按2011工程精神与国外知名大学协同创办的创新基地。中心以同济大学为基地,协同新加坡国立大学,为物理学、数学、生命科学、信息科学和工程、材料科学与工程、能源科学与工程等学科的科研工作者提供了进行跨学科协同研究的平台。