镱的原子吸收分析进展

本文对近些年来用电热原子吸收和火焰原子吸收测定镱时,为提高镱的灵敏度而采用的各种方法进行总结评述。     

Mg粉粒度对MgB2超导体宏观特征和显微结构的影响

研究了Mg粉粒度对MgB2超导体宏观特征和显微结构的影响规律。将不同粒度的Mg粉和B粉分别按1.03∶2的比例混合、压制成型后,在流通高纯氩气的条件下于800℃烧结1h,制备出MgB2块材。利用阿基米德方法、X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜等分别测试样品的密度、物相组成和显微结构等。结果表明,Mg粉粒度对MgB2超导体的物相组成没有影响;随着Mg粉粒度的增加,MgB2超导体的最大气孔尺寸、质量损失率、体积膨胀系数都逐渐增大,但其密度逐渐降低。     

基于选择性激光烧结成型的无模具快速精铸工艺

选择性激光烧结技术(Selective Laser Sintering，SLS)是采用红外激光烧结粉末状材料成形的一种快速成型技术。其基于分层制造的崭新思想，在复杂零件的整体成型和结构组织的连续性方面具有独到的优点，从而可以最为有效地与传统地树脂砂造型工艺相结合，实现了无模型精密铸型的快速制造，其工艺流程图见图1。该工艺实现了CAD模型直接驱动下的铸型一体化制造，型芯同时成形，可方便地制造含自由曲面的铸型和混合零件等。突破了传统工艺的许多约束，具有较高的柔性，尤其适合于制造单件小批量的大中型铸件。     

Preliminary results for the design,fabrication,and performance of a backside-illuminated avalanche drift detector

The detection of low-level light is a key technology in various experimental scientific studies. As a photon detector, the silicon photomultiplier （SiPM） has gradually become an alternative to the photomultiplier tube （PMT） in many applications in high-energy physics, astroparticle physics, and medical imaging because of its high photon detection efficiency （PDE）, good resolution for single-photon detection, insensitivity to magnetic field, low operating voltage, compactness, and low cost. However, primarily because of the geometric fill factor, the PDE of most SiPMs is not very high; in particular, for those SiPMs with a high density of micro cells, the effective area is small, and the bandwidth of the light response is narrow. As a building block of the SiPM, the concept of the backside-illuminated avalanche drift detector （ADD） was first proposed by the Max Planck Institute of Germany eight years ago; the ADD is promising to have high PDE over the full energy range of optical photons, even ultraviolet light and X-ray light, and because the avalanche multiplication region is very small, the ADD is beneficial for the fabrication of large-area SiPMs. However, because of difficulties in design and fabrication, no significant progress had been made, and the concept had not yet been verified. In this paper, preliminary results in the design, fabrication, and performance of a backside-illuminated ADD are reported; the difficulties in and limitations to the backside-illuminated ADD are analyzed.     

Open critical area model and extraction algorithm based on the net flow-axis

In the integrated circuit manufacturing process, the critical area extraction is a bottleneck to the layout optimization and the integrated circuit yield estimation. In this paper, we study the problem that the missing material defects may result in the open circuit fault. Combining the mathematical morphology theory, we present a new computation model and a novel extraction algorithm for the open critical area based on the net flow-axis. Firstly, we find the net flow-axis for different nets. Then, the net flow-edges based on the net flow-axis are obtained. Finally, we can extract the open critical area by the mathematical morphology. Compared with the existing methods, the nets need not to divide into the horizontal nets and the vertical nets, and the experimental results show that our model and algorithm can accurately extract the size of the open critical area and obtain the location information of the open circuit critical area.     

可生物降解的电路

美国研究者找到一种生产可生物降解电子设备和医用移植物的方法,使它们可以安全地在人体内溶解。     

任意阶光子先增后减和先减后增相干态的非经典性

研究了任意阶的光子先增后减(CA)和光子先减后增(AC)相干态的非经典特性,并给出了相应的解析表达式.AC操作和CA操作由于湮灭算符和产生算符的不对易性,导致产生的两种态具有不同的非经典特性.文中首先给出了两种态的归一化因子的解析表达式,随后在此基础上研究了MandelQ参数、光子数分布和Wigner函数等表征非经典特性的统计量,研究表明两种态都具有非常明显的非经典特性,并且AC操作比CA操作能产生更强的非经典性.     

服务于智能制造的智能检测技术探索与应用

为了促进工业4.0与“中国制造2025”战略在制造行业的实施,在智能制造体系中构建有效的控制层级与设备层级,促进车间状态数据与智能制造工艺流程的结合,本文提出了通过智能仪器与智能检测技术实现车间状态智能感知与工艺流程控制的方法,并探讨了智能仪器与智能检测技术在智能制造系统中新的应用模式,同时结合实际项目进行了数字化生产线改造与建设的创新实践,提出了满足智能制造要求的智能仪器与检测技术的发展方向。经项目实践验证,通过智能检测设备与智能仪器的应用,可有效促进智能制造系统中数据采集、智能感知的实现,并为整体工艺流程的智能决策提供有效的数据资源,是智能制造系统建立与完善的关键基础。     

微乳液进样火焰原子吸收光度法测定食品中的微量锰

研究了多种表面活性剂及微乳液对火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锰的增敏作用，并选择增敏作用最强的微乳液作为锰测定的增敏试剂，拟定了测定锰的新方法。     

光纤连接器

介绍了光纤连接器的结构、端面形状、技术指标要求以及近几年发展起来的新型光纤连接器。对光纤连接器的关键技术———氧化锆陶瓷 (PSZ)插针体的制造进行了详细的分析。结果表明 ,生产陶瓷插针的设备和工艺相对比较复杂 ,一次性的固定投入较多 ,只有达到一定的生产规模才能产生效益