Nonlinear Dynamics Approach to the Correlation Analysis of Protein Sequences

To clarify the randomness of protein sequences,we make a detailed analysis of a set of typical protein sequences representing each fold by using the nonlinear prediction method developed in nonlinear dynamics theory.No deterministic structures are found in these protein sequences and this implies that they behave as random chains.We also explain the controversial results obtained in previous investigations.     

Study of hot bands in the B2Σ+u-X2Σ+g system of C-2 anion

Optical heterodyne magnetic rotation enhanced velocity modulation spectroscopy was employed to observe the visible absorption spectra of the B^2Σ^+_u-X^2Σ^+_g electronic transition of C^-_2. Four hot bands (0,1), (1,2), (2,3) and (3,4) have been observed and the band (3,4) is measured directly for the first time, so far as we know, by absorption. A rotational analysis was carried out to obtain molecular constants. With the Franck－Condon principle and the vibrational Boltzmann distribution, we have estimated the vibrational temperature of C^-_2 to be about 3000K.     

Quark Virtuality and QCD Vacuum Condensates

Based on the Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) in the ‘rainbow‘ approximation, we investigate the quark virtuality in the vacuum state and quantum-chromodynamics (QCD) vacuum condensates. In particular, we calculate the local quark vacuum condensate and quark-gluon mixed condensates, and then the virtuality of quark. The calculated quark virtualities are λu,d^2 0.7 GeV^2 for u, d quarks, and λs^2=1.6 GeV^2 for s quark. Our theoretical predictions are consistent with empirical values used in QCD sum rules, and also fit to lattice QCD predictions.     

混凝土靶球形腔膨胀侵彻模型应用

Bishop等人于1945年开始用解析方法研究侵彻机理，导出了柱形腔和球形腔的准静态v膨胀方程，后来这种方法被称为空腔膨胀理论。目前，空腔膨胀理论已经在多种不同材料靶的侵彻研究中获得较为普遍的应用。Forrestal等人于1997年提出了一个适用于混凝土材料靶的球对称空腔膨胀侵彻模型，模型对靶结构的描述是将其压力与体积应变的关系理想化为不可压或线性可压，而将剪切强度与压力的关系理想化为由一拉伸阈值表示的Mohr-Coulomb准则。     

Synthesis of GaN Nanorods by Ammoniating Ga2O3/ZnO Films

Large quantities of CaN nanorods are successfully synthesized on Si（111） substrates by ammoniating the films of Ga2O3/ZnO at 950℃ in a quartz tube. The structure, morphology and optical properties of the as-prepared CaN nanorods are studied by x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and photoluminescence. The results show that the CaN nanorods have a hexagonal wurtzite structure with lengths of several micrometres and diameters from 80 nm to 300hm, which could supply an attractive potential to harmonically incorporate future GaN optoelectronic devices into Si-based large-scale integrated circuits. The growth mechanism is also briefly discussed.     

On Basic Constraint Qualifications for Infinite System of Convex Inequalities in Banach Spaces

The BCQ and the Abadie CQ for infinite systems of convex inequalities in Banach spaces are characterized in terms of the upper semi-continuity of the convex cones generated by the subdifferentials of active convex functions. Some relationships with other constraint qualifications such as the CPLV and the Slate condition are also studied. Applications in best approximation theory are provided.     

C59N单分子整流器

通过将单个C59N分子置于双势垒隧道结中，从而利用单电子隧穿效应和C59N分子的特殊能级结构，我们成功地实现了一种新型的单分子整流器件．实验中这个整流器件的正向导通电压约为0．5-0．7V，反向击穿电压约为1．6—1．8V．理论分析表明，中性C59N分子的半占据费米能级以及在不同充电情况下费米能级的不对称移动是形成整流效应的主要原因．其构成原理也决定了该器件具有稳定、易重复的特点．     

充分发挥物理学在建设创新型国家中的基础作用

胡锦涛主席在全国科技大会上提出的，坚持走中国特色自主创新道路，建设创新型国家的口号，正在激励全国各族人民为实现我国中长期发展目标而奋斗．如何理解、实践这个口号，把每个行业、每个领域建设成创新型子系统，从而使整个国家有效地向着创新型国家目标发展，是13亿中国人民共同的任务，是历史赋予当代炎黄子孙的使命。我们必须在深入学习、研究理解胡锦涛主席关于“坚持走中国特色的自主创新道路，为建设创新型国家而奋斗”重要讲话的基础上，对本专业领域的创新型发展提出奋斗目标，作出科学规划。为此，我们就此主题谈一些想法，以期引起物理学界和教育界的朋友们深入思考、研究。     

New Spinor Field Realizations of the Non-Critical W3 String

We investigate the new spinor field realizations of the W3 algebra, making use of the fact that the W3 algebra can be linearized by the addition of a spin-1 current. We then use these new realizations to build the nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin charges of the spinor non-critical W3 string.     

Effect of Incident Intensity on Films Growth in Pulsed Laser Deposition

Incident intensity, defined by the amount of particles deposited per pulse, is an important parameter in the film growth process of pulsed laser deposition （PLD）. Different from previous models, we investigate the irreversible and reversible growth processes by using a kinetic Monte Carlo method and find that island density and film morphology strongly depend on pulse intensity. At higher pulse intensities, lots of adatoms instantaneously diffuse on the substrate surface, and then nucleation easily occurs between the moving adatoms resulting in more smaller-size islands. In contrast, at the lower pulse intensities, nucleation event occurs preferentially between the single adatom and existing islands rather than forming new islands, and therefore the average island size becomes larger in this case. Additionally, our results show that substrate temperature plays an important role in film growth. In particular, it can determine the films shape and weaken the effect of pulse intensity on film growth at the lower temperatures by controlling the mobility rate of atoms. Our results can match the related theoretical and experimental results.