The penetration, diffusion and energy deposition of high-energy photon

This paper presents a new theory for calculating the transport of high-energy photons and their secondary charged particles. We call this new algorithm characteristic line method, which is completely analytic. Using this new method we cannot only accurately calculate the transport behaviour of energetic photons, but also precisely describes the transport behaviour and energy deposition of secondary electrons, photoelectrons, Compton recoil electrons and positron-electron pairs. Its calculation efficiency is much higher than that of the Monte Carlo method. The theory can be directly applied to layered media situation and obtain a pencil-beam-modelled solution. Therefore, it may be applied to clinical applications for radiation therapy.     

Time-Resolved Investigation of Ionization of Clusters Irradiated by a Strong Laser

Ionization dynamics of clusters irradiated by chirped femtosecond lasers is investigated by using a linearly chirped pulse spectral interferometry with a time resolution of less than lOOfs. The production of an average charged-Xe^18 and -Kr^9 ions indicates a strong energy coupling between laser and cluster. Ultrafast depletion of the probing laser is observed to be strictly coincident with the ionization front as seen in other experiments. Moreover,a two-step ionization process for Xe and Kr clusters irradiated by high-intensity lasers has been observed, which implies the role of resonance enhancement during the cluster explosion.     

G-M线性模型的一个估计类

本文主要讨论参数β的形如β~=AX’y的估计类：给出了β~线性可容性的充要条件；当误差正态时，其线性可容许子 类与Bayes估计类等价；k阶主要成分估计β~k^*的协方差阵在估计类Гk中具有T-min max性和A,Фi=max min性。     

应用无衍射贝塞尔光束的固体线膨胀系数测量系统

测量固体线膨胀系数是工程设计中的一项重要工作。这套非接触固体线膨胀系数测量系统利用激光三角法进行了设计。通过采用线阵CCD作为信号传感器来实现自动化测量。通过采用无衍射贝塞尔光束来提高测量精度和增大测量范围。     

再论q^—图

本文在文[1]的基础上,讨论了没有q-割团、但有(q+1)-割团且q-色唯一的q-图的结构。     

A Heterogeneous Agent Herding Model with Time and Space Effect

We propose a heterogeneous agent herding model, in which the agent clusters are in active or inactive states. When agent clusters are in active states, they tend to buy or sell. In active states, an exchange may occur when two heterogeneous agent clusters encounter each other, and they may merge into a bigger one when two homogeneous agent clusters meet. The ratio of successful exchange or merging depends on two parameters： i.e. the reliability κ, reflecting the credible degree in the interacting agent clusters, being the space effect of the market, and the response degree q, reflecting the influence of the former trading to the current action, being the time effect of the market. Our numerical calculation shows that the dynamics of the model exhibits some behaviour very close to real markets when tuning the reliability and the degree of reaction to some specific values.     

稀土区近滴线的β缓发质子衰变

简要回顾了自20世纪70年代以来实验研究稀土区β缓发质子衰变的历史. 综合报道了在过去10年内中科院近物所实验研究稀土区近滴线核的β缓发质子衰变的进展, 主要包括首次观测沿奇Z质子滴线的9种新核素的β缓发质子衰变以及rp-过程中两种等待点核的衰变新数据, 并将这些结果与不同的核模型理论计算进行了比较和讨论. 最后对今后的工作进行了初步展望.     

FULL DISCRETE NONLINEAR GALERKIN METHOD FOR THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

This paper deals with the inertial manifold and the approximate inertial manifold concepts of the Navier-Stokes equations with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions and inertial algorithm. Furtheremore, we provide the error estimates of the approximate solutions of the Navier-Stokes Equations.     

Na3的电子结构与构形

应用离散变分方法，计算了Ｎａ３的基态势能面，并由此得到平衡构形参数、振动频率、Ｊａｈｎ－Ｔｅｌｌｅｒ稳定能Ｊａｈｎ－Ｔｅｌｌｅｒ局域能等，所得结果与实验符合得较好。     

In situ Synthesis of Oligonucleotides on Plasma Treated Polypropylene Microporous Membrane

Polypropylene microporous membranes were treated with plasma in a mixture of N2 and H2 (1:2 in volume). Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ultra-violet (UV) spectra demonstrated the success of grafting amino groups. The density of the polar amino groups on the membrane surface is about 0.59 μmol/cm^2. The as-treated membranes were successively applied to the in situ synthesis of oligonucleotides and an average coupling yield was more than 98%. The surface feature of the treated membrane is suggested to be responsible for its advantage over a glass slide.