Time-Resolved Investigation of Ionization of Clusters Irradiated by a Strong Laser

Ionization dynamics of clusters irradiated by chirped femtosecond lasers is investigated by using a linearly chirped pulse spectral interferometry with a time resolution of less than lOOfs. The production of an average charged-Xe^18 and -Kr^9 ions indicates a strong energy coupling between laser and cluster. Ultrafast depletion of the probing laser is observed to be strictly coincident with the ionization front as seen in other experiments. Moreover,a two-step ionization process for Xe and Kr clusters irradiated by high-intensity lasers has been observed, which implies the role of resonance enhancement during the cluster explosion.     

钯合金膜分离器级串氢同位素分离

钯合金膜分离氢同位素是基于氕、氘、氚在钯中的溶解度、扩散系数和表面反应动力学特征的差异而进行的。与目前聚变堆燃料循环中广泛采用的低温精馏方法相比，钯合金膜分离方法的原料是气态，而且在分离过程中氢同位素气体以原子形态存在，具有原料滞留量小，装置设计简单等优点。然而对于钯合金膜来说，单位面积上透过的气体体积有限，在保持钯合金膜氢同位素选择性透过能力的前提下，在一定反应器规模下尽可能的增大钯合金膜的面积，从而提高钯合金膜分离氢同位素的能力就成了钯合金膜大规模应用时要解决的首要问题。在前期实验工作的基础上设计了钯合金膜分离器，但是单级分离器的氢同位素分离能力是有限的。为实现H2/T2混合气体的完全分离，可以将多级钯合金膜分离器以一定方式串接起来，构成一个具有连续分离特性的氢同位素分离系统。     

韩国核能力

根据公开资料分析，韩国政府曾在20世纪70年代组织开发过核武器，后迫于美国的压力而宣布终止。韩国在2004年被揭露出一系列核问题：（1）激光浓缩铀试验。韩国科学家在2000年实验采用原子气体激光同位素分离（AVLIS）技术，耗费3．5kg金属铀，最后共获得了0．2g平均浓度为10．2％的铀-235。试验生成的铀-235的最高浓缩度已达到77％，接近武器级水平。（2）钚分离试验。1982年4月至5月，几名韩国科学家从钚和铀裂变产物的溶液中提取了少量（毫克级）的钚。（3）化学铀浓缩试验。1979年至1981年，韩国科学家将0．7埏天然铀粉末浓缩为0．72％的铀-235。（4）金属铀提炼试验。1982年，韩国在一座未公开的设施上将UO2转换成UF4，而后在1982年5月至1984年11月，用UF4生产了大约150kg金属铀。这些核问题韩国都未按《全面保障监督协定》规定及时向IAEA申报。     

再论q^—图

本文在文[1]的基础上,讨论了没有q-割团、但有(q+1)-割团且q-色唯一的q-图的结构。     

A Heterogeneous Agent Herding Model with Time and Space Effect

We propose a heterogeneous agent herding model, in which the agent clusters are in active or inactive states. When agent clusters are in active states, they tend to buy or sell. In active states, an exchange may occur when two heterogeneous agent clusters encounter each other, and they may merge into a bigger one when two homogeneous agent clusters meet. The ratio of successful exchange or merging depends on two parameters： i.e. the reliability κ, reflecting the credible degree in the interacting agent clusters, being the space effect of the market, and the response degree q, reflecting the influence of the former trading to the current action, being the time effect of the market. Our numerical calculation shows that the dynamics of the model exhibits some behaviour very close to real markets when tuning the reliability and the degree of reaction to some specific values.     

FULL DISCRETE NONLINEAR GALERKIN METHOD FOR THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

This paper deals with the inertial manifold and the approximate inertial manifold concepts of the Navier-Stokes equations with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions and inertial algorithm. Furtheremore, we provide the error estimates of the approximate solutions of the Navier-Stokes Equations.     

Na3的电子结构与构形

应用离散变分方法，计算了Ｎａ３的基态势能面，并由此得到平衡构形参数、振动频率、Ｊａｈｎ－Ｔｅｌｌｅｒ稳定能Ｊａｈｎ－Ｔｅｌｌｅｒ局域能等，所得结果与实验符合得较好。     

分段函数的分类及分离型分段函数与初等函数之间的关系

将分段函数划分为连结型分段函数 ,分离型分段函数和它们的组合形式三种类型 ,得到了分离型分段函数是初等函数的充分必要条件 ,完整地解决了分离型分段函数与初等函数之间的关系 ,并且给出了初等函数在其任一截取集上的限制函数 (截取函数 )仍然是初等函数的结果     

Three New Diarylpropanes from Dioscorea composita

Three new diarylpropanes were isolated from the dried rhizomes of Dioscorea composita Hemsl., and their structures were determined as 1, 3-bis-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) propane (1), 1, 3-bis-(2, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)propane (2), 1-(2′-hydroxy-4′-O-β-D- glucopymnosy-phenyl)-3-(2“, 4“-dihydroxyphenyl)propane (3), by spectroscopic analysis, respectively.