声化学的崛起与建议

声学对化学的渗透与影响从八十年代中期起开始有了新的转折,表征声学这一外在特性的边缘学科——声化学或曰超声波化学业已形成。从我们跟踪众多国家的研究工作来看,声化学的迅速发展正从学术上给化学研究开拓新的领域;将从应用上对化学工业产生重大影响;声化学与热化学、光化学等具有等同地位的论点日逐扩大。下面列出声化学崛起的一些重要标志:     

Research on relationships between Lamb wave velocity and static stress in metal plate

On the fact that an isotropic metal solid produces anisotropic property in the state of static stress, based on the theory of the nonlinear acoustoelasticity, the equivalent second order elastic constants are calculated for metal plate with static stress. For the case of thin metal plate with stress, the two kinds of dispersion equation for Lamb waves propagating parallel and vertical to the direction of static stress are derived. Using the equations, the relationships between Lamb wave velocity and static stress in a metal plate are discussed.     

利用起伏界面改善非消声水池中的声功率测量

针对非消声水池的声学测量应用,提出了一种在界面起伏的非消声水池中测量水下声源辐射声功率的方法。基于数值方法分析了在非消声水池中利用起伏界面改善低频声源辐射声功率测量的可行性,进一步在一个尺寸为1.2 m×1.0 m×0.8 m的非消声水池中开展实验研究,测量了水声换能器的辐射声功率。实验表明,相对于界面静止的水池,利用造波装置生成随机起伏界面后,声场扩散性明显改善:(1)水池的Schroeder频率从10015 Hz降低到8370 Hz,辐射声功率的测量范围向低频扩展;(2)结合空间平均技术测得的频响曲线起伏程度减小,与自由场值更接近,辐射声功率的测量结果更为准确。所提方法有助于提高非消声水池中水下目标声学特性的测量能力。     

2016年中国海洋声学研讨会会议通知

2016年中国海洋声学研讨会会议通知     

《应用声学》征稿简则

《应用声学》是由中国科学院主管、中国科学院声学研究所主办的国内外公开发行的学术期刊。创刊于1982年元月,被《中国科学引文数据库》、《中国期刊全文数据库》、国家科技部中国科技论文统计源期刊(中国科技核心期刊)、中国学术期刊综合评价数据库(CAJCED)等收录,并进入《中文核心期刊要目总览》。本刊的宗旨是及时报道声学及其相关领域中创造性科研成果,加强学术交流,促进新成果的开发与推广,促进科研、工程技术人员与生产实践者之间的相互合作。主要栏目:应用声学论坛、综述与评论、研究报告、研究简报、综合报道、经验交流、知识介绍、新书评介、声学新闻和动态等。     

《应用声学》征稿简则

《应用声学》是由中国科学院主管、中国科学院声学研宄所主办的国内外公开发行的学术期刊。创刊于1982年元月,被《中国科学引文数据库》、《中国期刊全文数据库》、国家科技部中国科技论文统计源期刊(中国科技核心期刊)、中国学术期刊综合评价数据库(CAJCED)等收录,并进入《中文核心期刊要目总览》。本刊的宗旨是及时报道声学及其相关领域中创造性科研成果,加强学术交流,促进新成果的开发与推广,促     

Transitions in a genotype selection model driven by coloured noises

This paper investigates a genotype selection model subjected to both a multiplicative coloured noise and an additive coloured noise with different correlation time τ1 and τ2 by means of the numerical technique. By directly simulating the Langevin Equation, the following results are obtained. （1） The multiplicative coloured noise dominates, however, the effect of the additive coloured noise is not neglected in the practical gene selection process. The selection rate μ decides that the selection is propitious to gene A haploid or gene B haploid. （2） The additive coloured noise intensity and the correlation time τ2 play opposite roles. It is noted that α and τ2 can not separate the single peak, while can make the peak disappear and ~-2 can make the peak be sharp. （3） The multiplicative coloured noise intensity D and the correlation time τ1 can induce phase transition, at the same time they play opposite roles and the reentrance phenomenon appears. In this case, it is easy to select one type haploid from the group with increasing D and decreasing τ1.     

Stochastic resonance in an asymmetric bistable system driven by coloured correlated multiplicative and additive noise

This paper investigates the stochastic resonance （SR） phenomenon in an asymmetric system with coupling between multiplicative and additive noise when the coupling between two noise terms is coloured. The approximate expression of signal-to-noise ratio has been obtained by applying the two-state theory and SR exhibits in the bistable system. Moreover, the potential asymmetry r and cross-correlation strength λ can weaken the SR phenomenon, while the cross-correlation time r can strengthen the SR phenomenon.     

激光超声的原理及其在固体中的应用

激光超声是指脉冲激光所产生的脉冲超声。激光超声是较新的产生超声的方法。它的主要特色是，可以遥发遥收，这样就有可能在高温、有危险辐射等恶劣环境下以及在样品运动的生产线上进行超声检测。皮秒级和飞秒级的激光所激发的超声近来又用来研究固体中电子和声子的相互作用。文章介绍了固体中激光超声的声学性能及两种产生机理：热弹机理和电子机理。