模拟淬火算法结合Gupta势研究Rh_n(n=2～100)团簇的基态特性北大核心CSCD

采用Gupta多体势结合分子动力学模拟淬火方法及遗传算法、分别求解了Rhn(n=2～100)团簇的最低能几何结构及能量,结果表明:与模拟淬火方法所得最低能结构(视为基态结构)相比,当铑团簇尺寸为60以下时,遗传算法基本可以找到全部基态(除Rh50以外);但随团簇尺寸增大遗传算法寻找基态结构效率明显下降.通过系统分析淬火结构势能分布图得出模拟淬火算法寻找团簇基态能量(结构)的有效温度区间,同时也进一步说明了该方法在寻找团簇基态结构时与团簇尺寸的非简单依赖关系.     

Fluorescence Quenching of Anthracene by N,N－Diethylaniline and Phenothiazine in Triton X－ 100／n－C10H21OH／H2O Microemulsion

The photo-induced electron transfer reactions of anthracene with N, N-diethylaniline (DEA) and phe-not hiazine(PTZ) occur in the membrane phase of a Triton X-100/n-C10H21OH (1-decanol)/H2O microemul-sion. DEA and PTZ exist in the membrane phase of the microemulsion. Anthracene exists in the oil continu-ous phase of the W/O microemulsion and in the oil core and membrane phase of the O/W microemulsion.     

s=630GeV pp碰撞中微喷注的新分析

根据喷注判定的圆锥法来判断喷注,重新分析了UA1-1985年的s=630GeV非单衍pp碰撞实验数据. 分析发现对事件样本,单事件平均横动量p_t与多重数n是正关联的,而对喷注事件子样本则是负关联的;分析了微喷注产生的关联和退关联,表明微喷注产生来源于非软过程和高阶效应;并首次从实验上观测到微喷注间存在大快度间隔内无粒子的事例,分析了微喷注产生时存在大快度gap的迹象.     

高能强子–强子碰撞中硬软过程的比较分析

根据QCD中“圆锥定义”来确定喷注,对高能强子-强子碰撞中的硬、软过程作细致的分析.用Pythia产生蒙特卡罗模拟样本,得到的喷注赝快度分布在中心区有平台,喷注内部的粒子密度和横能密度,随离喷注轴的距离指数地下降,比较发现对整个事件样本,单事件平均横动量或最大横动量与多重数是正关联的,而对喷注事件它们是负关联的.引入两个物理量来描述喷注事件的硬、软程度.发现它们与单事件平均横动量是正关联的,而与多重数是负关联的.表明用单事件平均横动量比用多重数能更好地描述喷注事件的硬软程度.     

Effect of Quenching on the Grain Boundary Relaxation in PM2000 ODS Alloy

Grain boundary relaxation in a Fe-based ODS alloy is studied by internal friction measurements. It is found that a grain-boundary peak appears at a lower temperature in the quenched specimens than that in the annealed specimens. The activation energy of the peak is H=2.82±0.11 eV for the former while H = 2.53±0.08 eV for the latter. In addition, a new relaxation peak is observed at the high temperature side of the grain boundary peak in the quenched specimens with an activation energy of 4.41±0.25 eV. The height of the peak increases with increasing quenching temperature. The results suggest that both the shift of the grain-boundary peak and the appearance of the new peak are due to increasing vacancies by quenching that are favourable for the motion of the grain boundaries.     

弦张量与奇异粒子产生

用一种参数化的形式研究了弦上具有硬胶子纽结所导致的有效弦张量的增长，在此种形式下强子一强子碰撞中有效弦张量随碰撞能量的增加而增加是来自碰撞中微喷注的产生，这种机制既能解释强子一强子碰撞奇异夸克压低因嵶铀媾鲎材芰恐龆龅男形帜芙馐停澹澹蚊恢懈靡蜃佑肽芰拷莆薰氐南窒蟆     

淬火过程中具有非线性表面系数考虑相变时温度场的有限元分析

温度场的计算对淬火过程中热应力和热应变的分析有较大影响，对淬火后试件的残余应力和微观结构分析也有较大影响·本文以４２ＣｒＭｏ钢圆柱体试件为研究对象，从相变等温动力学ＴＴＴ图，给出了连续冷却相变动力学ＣＣＴ图的数学模拟计算式，计算了钢淬火过程中相变组织成分百分比，将热物性系数处理为温度和相变体积百分比的函数，用有限单元法计算了淬火过程中具有非线性表面系数考虑相变时的温度场·并建立了相应的泛函，为以后计算淬火的热应力和热应变做好准备工作     

Reduction of Concentration Quenching in a Nondoped DCM Organic Light-Emitting Diode

We obtain a nondoped red organic light-emitting diode (OLED) structure ITO/pc-PPV (-30 nm)/DCM (-30 nm)/BCP (-30nm)/Mg:Ag, where DCM refers to 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-[(4-dimethylaninostyryl)-4-Hpyran]. The OLED shows pure and stable red luminescence depending on the driving voltages. The maximum luminance is 330 Cd/m^2 and the turn-on voltage is as low as-2 V. The reason why the concentration quenching of DCM could be reduced in this structure is investigated. In the preparation process, both the hole-transporting layer and the emitter layer are formed by the spin-coated method. It is believed that this method can lead to a new way to avoid the concentration quenching of red-emitting materials.     

400GeV/c pp碰撞产生粒子的方位角结构

利用不同的方法对400GeV/c pp碰撞多重产生的方位角结构进行了研究.一维和二维标度阶乘矩的分析结果表明两维时的间歇效应较强,这与“喷注形”多粒子产生机制是不矛盾的. 但由其它方法分析结果表明方位角结构似乎具有随机的性质,没有“喷注形”多重产生机制的证据.     

夸克胶子喷注的人工神经网络识别研究

为了将人工神经网络用于高能物理中对喷注的分类识别,用从高能正负电子对撞的蒙特卡洛模拟中得到的不对称三喷注事件中的夸克喷注和胶子喷注的平均多重数、平均横动量和两类喷注所对的夹角的平均值作为输入BP神经网络的3个特征参量,对2?.5—2?2?.5GeV能区的8个能量间隔进行等精度的训练.用训练好的神经网络模型对不对称三喷注事件中的夸克喷注和胶子喷注样本进行检验判定,并对混合喷注样本进行分类识别.所得结果表明,有望将人工神经网络用于高能正负电子对撞产生的喷注的分类分析.