合肥国家同步辐射光源

光，或者更普遍地说电磁辐射，是人类观察和研究自然界所不可缺少的工具．同步辐射这种具有许多优异特性的电磁辐射更不例外，虽然发现的时间不长，却已广泛应用于许多科学和技术领域，推动了科学技术的长足进步．我国于１９７８年开始筹建自己的同步辐射光源──合肥国家同步辐射光源．它由一台 ８００ＭｅＶ电子储存环和一台 ２００ＭｅＶ直线加速器注入器组成．它于 １９８４年 １１ 月动工，１９８９年 ４月建成出光，１９９１年６月调试结果，其主要性能指标已达到国际先进水平．本文重点介绍合肥国家同步辐射光源，同时还阐述同步辐射和同步辐射光源的一些基本问题．     

Structural Phase Transformations of ZnS Nanocrystalline Under High Pressure

In-situ energy dispersive x-ray diffraction on ZnS nanocrystalline was carried out under high pressure by using a diamond anvil cell. Phase transition of wurtzite of 10nm ZnS to rocksalt occurred at 16.0GPa, which was higher than that of the bulk materials. The structures of ZnS nanocrystalline at different pressures were built by using materials studio and the bulk modulus, and the pressure derivative of ZnS nanocrystalline were derived by fitting the equation of Birch-Murnaghan. The resulting modulus was higher than that of the corresponding bulk material, which indicates that the nanomaterial has higher hardness than its bulk materials.     

Acoustic scattering from multiple spheres by using a kind of addition formulae for the spherical wave functions

A kind of addition formulae for the spherical wave functions is generated by using the bicentric expansion of Green function in spherical coordinates. For an acoustical system with multiple spheres, the addition formulae permit the field expansions all referred to the center of one of the spheres, whose boundary conditions can be consequently used to study the multiple scattering easily. The two-sphere acoustical system with different boundary conditions is considered and the field scattered by each sphere can be obtained by solving an infinite set of two linear, complex, algebraic equations, whose coefficients are coupled through double sums in the spherical wave functions. Finally, the form functions of two spheres insonified by a plane wave at arbitrary angles of incidence are calculated and the addition formulae presented are validated by comparing the corresponding numerical results with those of the existing literature.     

极值图论与度序列

本文简要概述极值图论与度序列的最新研究进展，同时提出了一些有待进一步解决的问题和猜想．     

Gauss Sum of Index Four

Let p be a prime number, q=p^f and m|q-1. For a multiplicative character x of Fq with order m, the Gauss sum G(x) over Fq is defined by     

不可摸数

计算隅500 000以下的不可摸数73 565个。     

科学家试制三维计算机芯片

为了提高计算机的运算速度，中国和日本的科学家采取一种特殊技术，研制三维计算机芯片．     

峪耳崖金矿矿化绢云母的同步辐射X荧光分析

峪耳崖金矿是冀东地区与中生代花岗岩有关金矿订的典型代表.本文利用同步辐射微束X荧光对裕耳崖金矿化绢云母进行了组成成分分析,显示绢云母体内含有K,Ca,Rb,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Cu和Zn,以及成矿物质Au,Ag,Pt和As,Au既与绢云母的组成元素呈相关关系,又与绢云母组成元素不相关的Pt,As呈相关关系,显示了Au在绢云母中存在两种赋存形式及至少两种不同的成矿物质来源.金矿的成矿物质来源,通常认为与岩浆体系有关,蚀变矿物中Pt族元素的发现,反映了成矿过程中有深部幔源物质的参与.     

Entanglement of Momentum for a Single Photon with a Single Atom

In this talk, the interaction of a single photon injected to a single atom is studied, for which initially the photon is uncorrelated with the atom. The spontaneous emitted photon will then evolve to be entangled with the atom on their continuous kinetic variables （momentum） in the process of resonant scattering. We find the relations between the entanglement and their physical control parameters （such as the linewidth of the injected photon wave packet, and that of the atomic wave packet, etc. ）, which indicates that high entanglement can be reached by broadening the scale of the atomic wave or squeezing the linewidth of the incident single-photon pulse.     

CuX(X=Al, Ga, In)分子的势能函数与稳定性的密度泛函研究

根据原子分子反应静力学原理导出了CuX(X=Al,Ga,In) 分子基态电子状态及其离解极限,并在B3LYP/LANL2DZ水平上计算了平衡几何、振动频率和解离能.利用Murrell-Sorbie 函数拟合出了解析势能函数,并计算出光谱参数和力常数.计算结果表明该分子体系是稳定存在的,其稳定性排序为 CuAl＞CuGa＞CuIn.