直接耦合双耦合环高温超导dcSQUID中增大有效面积的图形设计

设计和制作了一种新型的双耦合环的直接耦合高Tc dc SQUID结构。根据Y.Zhang等在高Tc rf SQUID中用图形填充内孔使电感减小的原理，在直接耦合dc SQUID中，用在耦合环内孔中图形填充的方法减小电感，进而增大Ap/Lp，以增大总的有效面积。用双晶衬底所做的对比实验表明，对于我们所设计的几何结构，有效面积增大了17%。     

XXZ模型及其对称代数的结构

本文以具量子代数SL_q(2)对称性的XXZ Heisenberg自旋链为例,利用Temperley-Lieb代数结构,深入分析q^p=±1时SL_q(2)量子代数的有限维表示,讨论了可约而不可分解表示(Ⅰ型表示)出现的条件及其性质,并采用取极限办法得到新的状态,从而得到对应确定能量状态的完全集合.     

物理——我最好的伴侣

 我国老一辈物理学家余瑞璜说过:“我自中学以来热爱物理,从来没有一秒钟的闪念,后悔学物理.六十年来,除了有旁的事外,从早上六点到下午五点半,一直就追求隐藏在自然界的深处的真理而从来不申请奖金”.那么,八十年代的大学生、中学生,是否也象老一辈物理学家那样,对物理这门学科感兴趣?是否出自对真理的追求,选择研究物理这一艰难的道路?本刊将陆续发表同学们的来信,人们从中会得到肯定的答案.     

掠入射X射线衍射研究Si覆盖层对Ge/Si量子点微结构的影响

利用掠入射X射线衍射和常规X射线衍射研究了Si(001)上的Ge量子点在不同厚度的Si覆盖层下微结构的变化,同时用AFM研究了其形貌变化.实验结果表明在小的覆盖度下,量子点中组分的变化已十分明显,同时量子点的形状也发生了明显的变化.     

极性晶体外表面电子的量子像势及其极化子的基态能量

本从与真空接触的存在二支声子的半无限极性晶体表面附近极化子的哈密顿算符入手，应用二支模型理论，分别对GaAs和ZnO两种材料计算了外表面电子的量子像势及其极化子的基态能量，计算结果表明，利用二支模型理论求出的外表面极化子的基态能量与利用一支模型理论求出的外表在面极化子的基态能量相差较大，对GaAs，误差约为31.1%, 对ZnO，误差约为14.8%。     

Quark Virtuality and QCD Vacuum Condensates

Based on the Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) in the ‘rainbow‘ approximation, we investigate the quark virtuality in the vacuum state and quantum-chromodynamics (QCD) vacuum condensates. In particular, we calculate the local quark vacuum condensate and quark-gluon mixed condensates, and then the virtuality of quark. The calculated quark virtualities are λu,d^2 0.7 GeV^2 for u, d quarks, and λs^2=1.6 GeV^2 for s quark. Our theoretical predictions are consistent with empirical values used in QCD sum rules, and also fit to lattice QCD predictions.     

Efficient Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing with Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger States

An effcient multiparty quantum secret sharing scheme is proposed with Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） states following some ideas in quantum dense coding. The agents take the single-photon measurements on the photons received for eavesdropping check and exploit the four local unitary operations Ⅰ, σx, σx and iσy to code their message. This scheme has the advantage of high capacity as each GHZ state can carry two bits of information. The parties do not need to announce the measuring bases for almost all the photons, which will reduce the classical information exchanged largely. The intrinsic efficiency for qubits and the total effciency both approach the maximal values.     

Quantum Key Distribution Using Four-Qubit W State

A new theoretical quantum key distribution scheme based on entanglement swapping is proposed, where four-qubit symmetric W state functions as quantum channel. It is shown that two legitimate users can secretly share a series of key bits by using Bell-state measurements and classical communication.     

Note on the Constraint on Modified Energy-Momentum Relation

Quantum gravity can modify the usual energy-momentum dispersion relation. We provide evidence for the argument that the modified dispersion relation is constrained by the black hole thermodynamics, for consistency of quantum gravity.