A new solvent suppression method via radiation damping effect

Radiation damping effects induced by the dominated solvent in a solution sample can be applied to suppress the solvent signal. The precession pathway and rate back to equilibrium state between solute and solvent spins are different under radiation damping. In this paper, a series of pulse sequences using radiation damping were designed for the solvent suppression in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Compared to the WATERGATE method, the solute signals adjacent to the solvent would not be influenced by using the radiation damping method. The one-dimensional (1D) ¹H NMR, two-dimensional (2D) gCOSY, and J-resolved experimental results show the practicability of solvent suppression via radiation damping effects in 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy.     

《计算物理》征稿简则

《计算物理》双月刊是由中国科学技术协会主管、中国核学会主办、北京应用物理与计算数学研究所承办的计算物理学科综合性学术刊物,其宗旨是充分反映我国计算物理学科前沿的研究成果,促进国内外学术交流,推进计算物理学的发展。在物理学相关领域内,凡从事物理建模和计算方法研究,并应用高性能计算机获得计算结果的工作,均属投稿范围。《计算物理》中英文稿兼收,并采用混合编排的形式在国内外发行。     

A method of whispered speech enhancement based on speech absence probability and modified mel-domain masking model

Whispered speech enhancement using auditory masking model in modified Meldomain and Speech Absence Probability(SAP)was proposed.In light of the phonation characteristic of whisper,we modify the Mel-frequency Scaling model.Whispered speech is filtered by the proposed model.Meanwhile,the value of masking threshold for each frequency band is dynamically determined by speech absence probability.Then whispered speech enhancement is conducted by adaptively rectifying the spectrum subtraction coefficients using different masking threshold values.Results of objective and subjective tests on the enhanced whispered signal show that compared with other methods;the proposed method can enhance whispered signal with better subjective auditory quality and less distortion by reducing the music noise and background noise under the masking threshold value.     

Fast computation of observed cross section for ψ′ → PP decays

It has been conjectured that the relative phase between strong and electromagnetic amplitudes is universally -90° in charmonium decays. ψ′ decaying into a pseudoscalar pair provides a possibility to test this conjecture. However, the experimentally observed cross section for such a process is depicted by the two-fold integral, which takes into account the initial state radiative (ISR) correction and energy spread effect. Using the generalized linear regression approach, a complex energy-dependent factor is ...     

2011年北京市高中新课程高考物理试卷评析

对2011年北京市新课程高中物理试题的特点做了全面、深入的评析,阐述了北京市高中物理教学与新课程高考之间形成的和谐状态.对高中物理教学的基本规律,新课程的高考试题正确的导向作用做了说明.     

太阳处在“圆心”的合理性

在人民教育出版社《物理·必修2》第六章第一节行星的运动中,把开普勒行星运动定律做了近似处理:以太阳为圆心,地球绕太阳做圆周运动.这样做合理吗?下面,采用三种方法来论证,说明这样处理的合理性.1理论计算为了问题的简便,不考虑其他星体的影响,那么     

用节点变分的代数方法研究双原子体系的完全振动能谱和离解能

对于使用实验数据作为原数据进行的数值计算, 由于实验误差的普遍存在, 在数值计算过程中可能存在对实验误差的放大效应, 使得微小的实验误差对数值计算的结果产生明显影响. 因此本文通过在AM (algebraic method) 方法中加入用以抵消实验误差的微小变分项δE, 从而将AM改进为节点变分的代数方法VAM (variational algebraic method). 该方法具有更广泛的适用范围, 尤其对处理那些实验数据较少、 误差较大、 已知的实验振动能级远离体系离解能的双原子体系效果明显. 本文利用VAM方法研究了AM方法难以处理的5¹Π_u⁷Li₂, (6d)¹Δ_g Na₂, (7d)¹Δ_gNa₂ 和5¹∑⁺ NaK 等不同碱金属双原子分子的完全振动能谱与离解能, 不但得到了与实验数据精确相符的理论结果, 还正确地预言了许多由于实验条件与技术原因而未能测得的物理数据. 充分表明了VAM 方法的可行性与正确性. 此处对数值误差的分析和物理思考对其他精确的数值计算 或数值模拟研究也有积极的参考意义.     

金纳米球壳对的局域表面等离激元共振特性分析

应用有限元方法, 研究金纳米球壳对的几何结构参数及物理参量对其表面等离激元共振的散射及消光光谱的影响, 并根据等离激元杂化理论进行了理论分析. 结果表明, 随着金壳厚度的增加, 金纳米球壳对的散射及消光共振峰先发生蓝移而后红移, 而随着金纳米球壳间隙的减小, 或者随着金纳米球壳的内核尺寸或内核介质折射率的增大, 散射及消光共振峰均发生红移; 随着金壳厚度或内核尺寸减小, 或者随着内核介质折射率增大, 金纳米球壳对的散射与消光共振强度减弱, 而随着金壳间隙的减小, 金纳米球壳对的散射共振强度先增强后减弱, 而消光共振强度逐渐增强, 数值模拟与理论分析一致.     

Piezoelectric transducer parameter selection for exciting a single mode from multiple modes of Lamb waves

Excitation and propagation of Lamb waves by using rectangular and circular piezoelectric transducers surface-bonded to an isotropic plate are investigated in this work. Analytical stain wave solutions are derived for the two transducer shapes, giving the responses of these transducers in Lamb wave fields. The analytical study is supported by a numerical simulation using the finite element method. Symmetric and antisymmetric components in the wave propagation responses are inspected in detail with respect to test parameters such as the transducer geometry, the length and the excitation frequency. By placing only one piezoelectric transducer on the top or the bottom surface of the plate and weakening the strength of one mode while enhancing the strength of the other modes to find the centre frequency, with which the peak wave amplitude ratio between the S0 and A0 modes is maximum, a single mode excitation from the multiple modes of the Lamb waves can be achieved approximately. Experimental data are presented to show the validity of the analyses. The results are used to optimize the Lamb wave detection system.     

A novel simulation method to evaluate the collection performance of a monolithic active pixel sensor

A novel simulation method is presented in this paper to evaluate the collection performance of monolithic active pixel sensor (MAPS) devices for minimum ionizing particle tracking. A simplified 3D matrix pixel structure is built using the computer aided design software Sentaurus. The virtual device is then divided into hundreds of parts and an independent customized X photon model is involved in each part to simulate the conditions under ⁵⁵Fe radiation. After data processing and analysis, charge collection efficiency, collection time and diffusion conditions can be estimated in detail. In order to verify the reliability of the method, comparisons are made between the simulations and experiments. Although there are some defects, it can be concluded that the proposed idea is a feasible method for the evaluation of the MAPS collection performance.