N-Protection of amines using pyridinium 2, 2, 2-trifluoroacetate ionic liquid as an efficient and reusable catalyst

A simple, green, and efficient method for the N-tert-butoxycarbonylation of amines by pyridinium 2,2,2- trifluoroacetate （[Py][OTf]） as an efficient and reusable catalyst is reported. In general, electron donating groups on aryl group give rise to the higher yields than electron withdrawing groups. Clean reaction, short reaction times, high yields, reusability of catalyst, and easy preparation of it are some advantages of this work.     

One-pot synthesis of various xanthene derivatives using ionic liquid 1, 3-disulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate as an efficient and reusable catalyst under solvent-free conditions

In this study, 1,3-disulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate （DSIMHS） is used as an efficient and reusable ionic liquid for the green, mild, and efficient synthesis of xanthenes under solvent-free conditions. Simple and easy work-up, low cost, green process, short reaction times and excellent yields of the products are the advantages of this procedure. Further, the catalyst can be recycled and reused at least for four times without a noticeably decrease in its catalytic activity.     

Synthesis of N-substituted-2-aminobenzothiazoles using nano copper oxide as a recyclable catalyst under ligand-free conditions in reusable PEG-400 medium

A simple and practical method for the synthesis of N-substituted-2-aminobenzothiazoles via a crosscoupling reaction of 2-iodo anilines with isothiocyanates is envisaged using nano copper oxide as a recyclable catalyst and Cs2CO3as a base in PEG-400,as a bio-degradable,reusable,inexpensive and nontoxic reaction medium,under ligand-free conditions.The present tandem process underlines environmental acceptability to access a wide range of N-substituted-2-aminobenzothiazoles in good to excellent yields.     

可循环疏水性铜酞菁催化咪唑的N-芳基化反应

研究了二价铜酞菁(CuPc)催化咪唑与芳基碘或溴的N-芳基化反应.结果表明,CuPc表现出高的催化活性,并且能够重复使用3次活性无明显降低.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱和紫外-可见光谱对催化剂样品进行了表征.     

Biodegradable thermogel as culture matrix of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for potential cartilage tissue engineering

Poly（lactide-co-glycolide）-poly（ethylene glycol）-poly（lactide-co-glycolide）（PLGA-PEG-PLGA） triblock copolymer was synthesized through the ring-opening polymerization of LA and GA with PEG as macroinitiator and stannous octoate as catalyst. The amphiphilic copolymer self-assembled into micelles in aqueous solutions, and formed hydrogels as the increase of temperature at relatively high concentrations（〉 15 wt%）. The favorable degradability of the hydrogel was confirmed by in vitro and in vivo degradation experiments. The good cellular and tissular compatibilities of the thermogel were demonstrated. The excellent adhesion and proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells endowed PLGA-PEGPLGA thermogelling hydrogel with fascinating prospect for cartilage tissue engineering.     

分布振子复合板的模态阻尼及多点激励下阻尼减振相关性

分布阻尼振子可拓宽结构减振频带,因此可将振子分布于板中以形成复合板（简称“分布振子复合板”）,进而实现较宽的减振频带．对于多点支撑处受到宽频非一致激励（例如在不同激励点处的激励频率、幅值与相位有差异）的分布振子复合板,目前还缺乏有效简便的优化控制指标．在作者之前的研究中,针对含分布振子的梁推导了基于模态应变能的模态阻尼计算理论,讨论了模态阻尼与单点激励下梁的减振效果的相关性,并应用于宽频减振设计优化．本文进一步将模态阻尼计算理论推广到分布振子复合板,并将研究从梁的单点激励扩展到板的多点非一致激励下的阻尼减振相关性．首先,在利用模态应变能法推导得到分布振子复合板的模态阻尼计算公式后,从理论上讨论了不同边界条件与模态阶次对计算结果的影响,以及计算理论的适用性．而后,进一步通过有限元参数分析了边界条件、频率比、模态阶次与质量比的影响．最后,通过算例分析了无振子板或分布振子复合板在四个激励点具有多种幅值与相位组合情况下的稳态响应．结果表明,推导的模态阻尼计算公式可正确预测不同边界条件下的模态阻尼,且理论预测的模态阻尼与基板的稳态平均加速度减小率、稳态峰值应变能减小率均有较高的相关性．     

八信道高温超导多路器的实验研究

文中首先分析八信道高温超导多路器设计的方案,以及实现八信道高温超导多路器的技术;给出了用MgO基片为衬底,YBCO超导膜制备的高温超导滤波器设计仿真曲线及实际测试曲线;并对多路器所用制冷器的制冷量进行了计算;最后给出八信道高温超导多路器的实际测试曲线。     

适用于雷达系统的高温超导窄带滤波器

对雷达系统,通过在接收前端安置高Q、窄带、高带外抑制的滤波器,可以有效减少信号间的干扰,由此可见高性能的滤波器对于雷达系统来说,具有重要作用.与常规滤波器相比,高温超导滤波器具有带边陡峭、插入损耗小、带外抑制高、可以设计极窄带等特点.在本文中,我们设计加工了一种高性能的12阶切比雪夫(Chebyshev)高温超导带通滤波器,其中心频率为1341兆赫兹、带宽为5.035兆赫兹,可用于雷达系统.在滤波器设计中,我们用Sonnet软件对滤波器进行了仿真计算.最后滤波器在以氧化镁为衬底的双面超导薄膜上制作,衬底直径为2英寸、厚度为0.5毫米.测试结果表明,该滤波器符合设计要求,具有很好的选择性和带外抑制.     

微波频率下Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3薄膜的介电特性随温度及外加偏压变化的检测

提出了一种新的结构来表征钛酸锶钡薄膜在微波频率下的介电特性,即在沉积有钛酸锶钡薄膜的氧化镁基片上制作了共面带阻滤波器.借助于共面带阻滤波器的谐振频率和Q值,通过比较其测量值与仿真值,可以得出钛酸锶钡薄膜的介电常数和介电损耗.在变温测试过程中,注意到金导电层的电导率对带阻滤波器的谐振频率和Q值有较大的影响.为了准确地得到钛酸锶钡薄膜的介电特性,仔细分析了金导电层对带阻滤波器频率响应曲线的影响,并在比较求值过程中消除了这一影响.     

粉末微波滤波器的制备和特性

利用通电导线的电磁感应和铜粉的趋肤效应,试制了在超导量子计算实验系统中使用的粉末微波滤波器.滤波器的频率响应随频率升高而平缓下降,在1GHz左右衰减至-80dB.我们分析了滤波器的原理,并通过改变参数对滤波器性能的变化进行了详细的研究.