研测动态热形变的旋转孔径白光散斑照相法

本文首次提出利用转孔法进行白光散斑照相,研测动态热形变.全部动态过程可记录在一张散斑图上,且在全场滤波分析时可连续地再现出来.     

纳米压痕法测量Cu的室温蠕变速率敏感指数

把恒加载速率/载荷法（const.P·/P）和恒载荷法（const.P）相结合，提出了一个稳态加载和长时间保载的纳米压痕蠕变试验新方法.该方法不仅适用于高蠕变能力的低熔点材料，也适用于低蠕变能力和存在压痕尺寸效应的高熔点材料.用该方法确定Cu的室温蠕变速率敏感指数m为0.01，并发现其值不受加载段所用的P·/P值和达到的最大压入位移h-max的影响. 关键词： 纳米压痕 铜 蠕变 蠕变速率敏感指数     

Magnetic Extraction of Energy from Accretion Disc Around a Rotating Black Hole

An analytical expression for the jet power extracted from the disc (JPEFD) is derived based on an equivalent circuit in black hole magnetosphere with a mapping relation between the radial coordinate of the disc and that of unknown astrophysical load. It turns out that this JPEFD is comparable with two other JPEFDs derived in the Poynting flux and hydrodynamic regimes, respectively. In addition, the relative importance of this JPEFD relative to the Blandford-Znajek power is discussed. It is shown that the BZ power is generally dominated by the JPEFD except in some extreme cases. Furthermore, we show that the JPEFD derived in our model can be well fitted with the jet power of 3C 273.     

Unified Understanding of Giant Magnetoresistance Effect and Magnetization in Granular Films with Two-Particle Size Distribution

The giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect and magnetization curves of Cu80 Co20 granular thin films are studied and measured in a superparamagnetism temperature (180K). The correlation between the GMR effect and the magnetization is analysed in a unified framework. These two independent properties are fitted by assuming that there are two size distributions in the Co nano-particle population. Under an assumption, good fittings are achieved for both the GMR and the magnetization, using the minimal number of parameters. The obtained average particle sizes for the smaller and larger particles are 1.0hm and 2.8nm, respectively. In fitting the magneto-transport, a power scaling relationship with the particle size for each size population is proposed, and the fitted results reveal that a certain degree of magnetic bulk scattering is present in larger particles.     

Luminescence and ESR Studies of CaS：Dy Phosphor

CaS phosphor activated with Dy ions is prepared by the solid-state diffusion method. The phosphor is characterized by x-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis and photoiuminescence. Defect centres formed in CaS：Dy are studied using the technique of electron spin resonance. The thermoluminescence glow curve shows peaks at around 117℃ and 345℃. Irradiated CaS：Dy exhibits ESR lines due to defect centres. The thermal annealing behaviour of one of the defect centres appears to correlate with the TL peaks at 117℃ and 345℃. This centre is characterized by an isotropic g-value of 2.0035 and is assigned to an F^＋ centre.     

区间上单峰扩张自映射周期轨道的超旋转对

设f是区间I=[0,1]上的单峰扩张自映射, k ∈N,m≥2,λm,k是方程x(k-1)m(xm- 1)Q(x,m 1) (x(k-1)m-1)Q(x,m)=0在(1, ∞)上的唯一实根,其中Q(x,m)=(xm- 2xm-1 1).本文证明:若f的扩张常数λ≥λm,k,则f有超旋转对为(k,km 1)的周期轨道. 此外,还指出,当1<λ<λm,k时,在区间上存在单峰扩张自映射具有扩张常数λ却无超旋转对为(k,km 1)的周期轨道.     

用PC机代替打点计时器计时

在匀变速直线运动的实验中，利用PC机的串行接口来记录运动小车通过测量点的时刻值，以此代替打点计时器计时。     

二维旋转边带分解实验

描述了一类新的二维旋转边带分解实验,准备期包括交叉极化、若干个以TOSS序列的延迟加上的π脉冲和一个π/2脉冲,混合期包括一个π/2脉冲和一个TOSS序列,在演化期内,磁化矢量位于z方向。本实验能给出完全分解的各向同性化学位移与各向异性化学位移,它与Kolbert等人^[5]的实验方法相互补充。     

利用图解法求交流电的有效值

物理学中，一个物理量与另一个物理量的关系通常可用图形表示出来，利用该图形的物理意义可求解其他的物理量．如力学中速度与时间的关系曲线用图形表示出来，称为速度一时间图像．利用速度一时间图像，可求做匀速直线运动或匀变速直线运动的质点在任意时间内的位移．用类似的方法，也可求交流电的有效值．     

旋转床填料空间液体的液相传质分析

1前言旋转床。又称Higee或超重机，是八十年代初发展起来的一种新型、高效的传质分离设备[1]，图1为其示意图。由填料和填料框构成的转子安装在固定的外壳内，并以每分钟数百至数千转的转速旋转。其中，液体在强离心力（上千倍于重力）作用下，由转子中心沿径向向外甩出，在填料床内与向内的气体逆向接触，进行复杂的热、质传递。屈指可数的传质理论模型系建立在填料表面液膜的基础上[2]，而实验表明：旋转填料层空间内飞行的液体（滴、丝、膜）可能是传质的主体[2]。为此，本文将首先试探建立滴、丝和膜传质的理论模型，用它们分析计算在…