考虑防御系统延迟使其预测误差最大的突防弹道设计

对中段多脉冲机动突防弹道的设计问题进行了研究。采用的原理与方法有别于成熟的航天器多脉冲变轨,而是基于路径规划的思想对弹道设计问题简化。考虑敌方防御系统延迟,改进多脉冲点火模型,并基于变射面的思想对关机点参数进行了设计及优化。然后,从使敌方预测误差最大的角度提出评价函数,并利用遗传算法进行优化。最后,给出了一种同时满足导弹机动突防与打击精度要求的多脉冲弹道设计方法。从模型的可行性,方法的有效性、灵活性、迭代效率及精度等方面进行了仿真验证分析。在PC机仿真中,20 s内就设计出一条保证打击精度的中段突防弹道。结果表明,建立的模型是可行的,提出的突防弹道设计方法是快速有效的。     

大学物理分层次教学模式浅探

近年来,随着我国各大高校招生量的不断增大,致使学生个体之间的差异越来越大,传统的教学模式已经很难适应这一现状,尤其是在大学物理教学过程中,这种情况更为明显。为此必须采取必要的措施对当前的教学模式进行改革。基于此点,本文首先分析了大学物理分层次教学模式的重要意义,并在此基础上提出开展大学物理分层次教学的有效途径。     

Some Remarks on One-dimensional Functions and Their Riemann–Liouville Fractional Calculus

A one-dimensional continuous function of unbounded variation on [0,1] has been constructed.The length of its graph is infnite,while part of this function displays fractal features.The Box dimension of its Riemann–Liouville fractional integral has been calculated.     

大液体量空分流程分析

针对有大液体量要求的冶金型空分装置,介绍了四种流程组织形式。通过模拟计算和分析比较,从设备投资、运行能耗、变负荷调节性、操作稳定性等方面,总结了不同流程型式的特点及适应性。针对不同的液体产品比例要求,推荐选择不同的流程形式,达到流程优化、节能降耗的目的。     

活用例题资源,开展变式教学

教育家赞可夫说过"教学工作最重要的任务就是以最高的效率推动学生的一般发展,以最好的教学效果来达到最理想的发展水平".有效教学的核心问题就是教学的效益,即什么样的教学是有效的.一般认为通过教师在一段时间的教学后,学生获得了具体的进步或发展,这样的教学是有效的.从有效教学方面看数学的变式教学是课堂教学中学生获取知识和技能的重要途径之一,教师可通过变换原问题的条件、结论及形式引导学生从     

Investigation of unique hue setting changes with ageing

Clromatic sensitivity along the protan, deutan, and tritan lines and the loci of the unique hues (red, green, yellow, blue) for a very large sample (n = 185) of colour-normal observers ranging from 18 to 75 years of age are assessed. Visual judgments are obtained under normal viewing conditions using colour patches on self-luminous display under controlled adaptation conditions. Trivector discrimination thresholds show an increase as a function of age along the protan, deutan, and tritan axes, with the largest increase present along the tritan line, less pronounced shifts in unique hue settings are also observed. Based on the chromatic (protan, deutan, tritan) thresholds and using scaled cone signals, we predict the unique hue changes with ageing. A dependency on age for unique red and unique yellow for predicted hue angle is found. We conclude that the chromatic sensitivity deteriorates significantly with age, whereas the appearance of unique hues is much less affected, remaining almost constant despite the known changes in the ocular media.     

方差可能无穷的“中度偏离”单位根过程的复合分位数估计

考虑一类"中度偏离"单位根过程,y_t=q_ny_t-1+u_t,其中qn=1+c/(k_n),k_n=o(n),c为一非零常数,{u_t}为随机扰动项序列.在允许扰动项方差无穷的条件下,构造q_n的复合分位数估计,并得到了该估计的渐近分布.最后通过数值模拟,在扰动项服从t(2)分布下,说明了该估计的稳健和有效性.     

Improving nonlinearity tolerance of 112-Gb/s PDM OFDM systems with coherent detection using BLAST algorithm

A novel long wavelength photodetector with dual-wavelength spectral response is designed and fabricated using a step-shaped Fabry-Prot (F-P) filter structure.The step-shaped GaAs/AlGaAs distributed Bragg reflectors and the InP PIN photodetector are grown on a GaAs substrate using low pressure metal organic chemical vapor deposition.High quality GaAs/InP heteroepitaxy is realized by employing a thin low temperature buffer layer.The photodetector structure is optimized by theoretical simulation.This device has a dual-peak distance of 19 nm (1 558 and 1 577 nm).The 3-dB bandwidth of 16 GHz is simultaneously obtained with peak quantum efficiencies of 8.5% and 8.6% around 1 558 and 1 577 nm,respectively.     

变指数Herz-Hardy空间上的变指标分数次积分算子及其交换子

基于变指数函数空间和分数次积分算子的一些基本性质,应用变指数Herz-Hardy空间上的原子分解定理,利用Holder不等式和Jensen不等式,证明了具有齐性核的变指标分数次积分算子及其交换子在变指数Herz-Hardy空间上的有界性.     

脉冲展宽分幅相机的磁聚焦时间弥散和畸变

模拟相机磁场分布和光电子运动轨迹,建立传输时间和距离的二维分布模型,分析磁聚焦时间弥散和畸变的成因及其降低方法。研究结果表明,时间弥散和畸变与物点(即阴极位置)沿轴磁场强度密切相关,并随物点离轴距离的增大而变大,通过适当提升轴对称磁场均匀性可降低磁聚焦时间弥散和畸变。当漏磁缝隙由4 mm扩宽至40 mm时,轴上与离轴30 mm物点的沿轴磁场强度峰值比由0.82提高到0.89,时间弥散由127 fs和435 fs分别减小至120.6 fs和378.4 fs,离轴30 mm物点的时间畸变率由4.61%下降至4.01%。