磁场对氩原子ArI5p[3/2]2能态碰撞消激发与碰撞消取向的影响

在空心阴极放电激光诱导荧光实验中，当加强外磁场于观察方向，采用“魔角”激发，对氩原子ArI5p［3/2］₂能态，外磁场强度越强，则碰撞消激发速率越快，而碰撞消取向速率反而越慢，其总的效果是导致弛豫曲线的衰减速率随磁场强度增强而变缓．ArI5p［3/2］₂的自然能级寿命在不加外磁场情况下为120±5ns． 关键词：     

随机删失半参数回归模型中估计的渐近性质

设Y是表示生存时间并遵从下面半参数模型Y=Xβ+g(T)+ε的随机变量,(X,T)是取值于R×[0,1]上的随机变量,β是未知参数,g(·)是[0,1]上的未知回归函数,ε是随机误差。当Y因受某种随机干扰而被随机右删失时,就删失分布未知的情形分别定义了β与g(·)的估计^{^}β_n与^{^}g_n(·),在一定条件下证明了^{^}β_n的渐近正态性,并得到了^{^}g_n(·)的最优收敛速度。     

Realization of Greenberg-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） and W Entangled States with Multiple Superconducting Quantum-Interference Device Qubits in Cavity QED

An alternative scheme is proposed for generating the Greenberg-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） and W types of the entangled states with multiple superconducting quantum-interference device （SQUID） qubits in a single-mode microwave cavity field. In this scheme, there is no transfer of quantum information between the SQUIDs and the cavity, the cavity is always in the vacuum and thus the requirement on the quality of cavity is greatly loosened. In addition, during the process of the generation of the W entangled state, the present method does not involve a real excitation of intermediate levels. Thus, decoherence due to energy relaxation of intermediate levels is minimized.     

Controlled Bidirectional Quantum Direct Communication by Using a GHZ State

A controlled bidirectional quantum secret direct communication scheme is proposed by using a Greenberger- Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） state. In the scheme, two users can exchange their secret messages simultaneously with a set of devices under the control of a third party. The security of the scheme is analysed and confirmed.     

Double-Humped Transverse Density Profile in Two-Dimensional Chute Flow with Rough Sidewalls

We study a two-dimensional granular rapid flow with rough sidewalls stuck with the same size discs by molecular dynamics simulation. A transient state of the double-humped density profile in the flowing process has been found, which appears and moves as travelling wave and is the same as the phenomena in the recent experiments [Acta Phys. Sin. 53 （2004） 3389 （in Chinese）]. Our simulation shows that the rough sidewalls play an important role in the converting momentum of boundary discs from the vertical direction to the horizontal one through particle collisions to form this profile and the good elasticity of discs ensures this effect. The appearance of the double-humped profile may be a precursor, which determines if the whole flow will be far repulsed from the boundary and become dilute eventually.     

教学研究:介绍量子力学几个基本概念——兼答《关于量子几何相位的评注》中的几个主要问题

介绍了量子绝热定理的物理含义及成立的条件，认为有关主要献（Aharonov-Anandan,Bohm，孙昌璞等）的表述是正确的，而《关于量子几何相位的评注》^[1]（以下简称《评注》）相应的表述不完全正确。在此基础上，认为这些献和教材（R.Shankar)得出的涉及Berry绝热相位的一些论述（不含Berry绝热相因子的瞬时能量本征态不满足含时Schroedinger方程等）也是正确的，而《评注》的论述与此相反。《评注》认为只有γn(C)才是Berry相位。本作则倾向于把γn（t）叫做Berry绝热相位，而把γn（C）=γn（T）-γn（0）叫做几何相位（geometric phase)^[2]。     

受激喇曼散射在掺铒光纤放大器中的影响

本文在分析了均匀掺杂分布式光纤放大器（d－EDFA）的基础上，提出了沿传输方向掺杂浓度单调下降（单变），和降升结合（两变）的两种渐变型分布式光纤放大器，并用传输方程研究了透明传输和最佳掺杂浓度下，受激喇曼散射对均匀、单变和两变型三种d－EDFA的各种特性的影响．     

126Cs的高自旋态能级结构

利用融合蒸发反应¹¹⁶Cd(¹⁴N,4n)¹²⁶Cs布居了¹²⁶Cs的高自旋态.观测到了100多条新的γ跃迁和相应的能级,建立了双奇核¹²⁶Cs由9个转动带构成的能级纲图.尝试性地指定了大部分能级的自旋和宇称以及各转动带的Nilsson单粒子组态.极大地丰富了已有的实验结果.     

带有势的Schrodinger方程解的点态收敛性

本文将考虑Schrodinger方程：iρ／ρtu(x,t)=△u(x,t) v(x)u(x,t)的解沿光滑曲线γ（x,t）的点态收敛性，从而部分改进了[3],[5]和[8]的结论。