非晶聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄片在低温退火过程中的声发射现象

Acoustic emission during sub-Tg annealing fort amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet quenched from melt has been observed. The mechanical properties, texture and glass transition of annealed specimens have been studied. It is shown that some of PET chains change from non-equilibrium state to equilibrium state during sub-Tg annealing, which leads to stress concentration in specimen. When the level of internal stress approaches to the limit, the acoustic waves are emitted due to sudden releasing of stress and the micro-defects are for-med. This is one of the important reasons,the causes the loss of mechanical properties to an-nealed specimens.     

神经网络和Eu^2＋离子在复合氟化物基体中跃迁发射的研究

运用人工神经网法对复合氟化物中Ｅｕ＾＋离子光谱结构进行了分类研究，对神经网络的基本特征进行了观察。实验表明，神经网的结构、初始权重以及作为训练集和预测集的随枘发组对最终结果都会产生重要影响。本研究采用测试集来监控训练过程，以避免“过训练”，并提高神经网的预测性能。     

ICP-AES法直接测定海泥中的Fe和Mn

海泥、海水中微量元素的含量与赤潮生物生长、发育和繁殖有着密切的关系,微量元素Fe和Mn的超标存在是赤潮形成的诱发因子[1]。海水中微量元素的测定方法主要有氢化物发生 原子荧光法[2]、ICP AES法[3,4]、火焰原子吸收光谱法[5～7]、流动注射 氢化物发生 非色散原子荧光光谱法[8]等,而海泥中的微量元素的测定却未见报道。本文用ICP AES法测定粤东近岸海域海泥中的Fe和Mn。1　实验部分1.1　取样海泥:用取样器于监测站点取出0～0.5cm、3～3.5cm、5.0～5.5cm深处,大小为10cm×10cm×0.5cm(长×宽×高)的长方体泥块,置于小烧杯,用保…     

3—Mercaptopropionic Acid Capped Gold Nanoclusters：Quantized Capacitance in Aquesous Media

3-Mercaptopropionic acid monolayer protected gold nanoclusters (MPA-MPCs) were synthesized and characterized by transmission electorn microscopy,UV-Vis spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourler transform infrared spectroscopy.The exact value of quantized double-layer capacitance of MPCs in aqueous media was obtained by differential pulse voltammograms.     

纳米稀土-介质薄膜光电发射光谱和能带结构

用真空蒸发沉积的方法制备了纳米稀土(La、Nd、Sm)粒子 BaO介质薄膜.研究表明薄膜的光电发射光谱响应阈值受纳米稀土粒子形状和大小的影响,球形纳米稀土(Sm)粒子 BaO介质薄膜的光谱响应阈值波长为720 nm,条状纳米稀土(La和Nd)粒子 BaO介质薄膜阈值波长分别为650 nm和660 nm.研究得到纳米稀土粒子 介质薄膜等效界面位垒高度在1.7～2.0 eV之间.由于纳米稀土粒子与BaO介质各自逸出功不同,当构成薄膜后使得纳米粒子周围的空间电荷分布发生变化,纳米粒子周围的能带发生弯曲.     

Improved device reliability in organic light emitting devices by controlling the etching of indium zinc oxide anode

A controllable etching process for indium zinc oxide （IZO） films was developed by using a weak etchant of oxalic acid with a slow etching ratio. With controllable etching time and temperature, a patterned IZO electrode with smoothed surface morphology and slope edge was achieved. For the practical application in organic light emitting devices （OLEDs）, a sup- pression of the leak current in the current-voltage characteristics of OLEDs was observed. It resulted in a 1.6 times longer half lifetime in the IZO-based OLEDs compared to that using an indium tin oxide （ITO） anode etched by a conventional strong etchant of aqua regia.     

磁控法测定热发射电子的速率分布

利用磁控法直接测定了真空二极管中发射的热电子的速率分布,并证实了热电子的速率分布有别于麦克斯韦速率分布率.由于空间电荷效应的存在,在磁场较大的情况下数据与理论存在偏差.     

康普顿效应中电子-光子碰撞过程的研究

康普顿散射公式中光子波长的连续变化与光量子假说在表面上存在着不一致.为此文章分析了康普顿效应中电子和光子的碰撞过程,指出康普顿散射光子波长的连续变化可以通过自由电子连续的“虚光子吸收”和“虚光子发射”过程来加以说明.     

方兴未艾的人造小卫星

2013年是发射航天器最多的一年，其中重要的原因是这一年有许多的人造小卫星被送上了太空。