基于红色荧光染料3-(dicyanomethylene)-5, 5-dimethyl-1-(4-dimethylamino-styryl) cyclohexene的高性能白色有机电致发光器件

研究了基于红色荧光染料3-（dicyanomethylene）-5, 5-dimethyl-1-（4-dimethylamino-styryl） cyclohexene（DCDDC）的白色有机电致发光器件的性能,分别制备了基于DCDDC超薄层和DCDDC掺杂主体材料的两种器件结构: 1）indium-tin oxide（ITO）/N, N′-diphenyl-N, N′-bis（1-naphthyl-pheny1）-1, 1′-biphenyl-4, 关键词： 有机电致发光器件 白色发光 红色荧光染料 掺杂     

Tb3+掺杂硅酸盐玻璃发光性能的浓度依赖关系

 利用高温熔融法制备了不同浓度的Tb³⁺掺杂硅酸盐玻璃,并分别测量了紫外和X射线激发时的发射光谱。光谱结果表明,不同浓度Tb³⁺掺杂硅酸盐玻璃在紫外和X射线激发时发光行为具有相似的浓度依赖关系：低浓度Tb₄O₇掺杂时主要以蓝光(5D₃→⁷FJ)发射为主,而高浓度掺杂时以绿光(⁵D₄→⁷FJ)发射为主。Tb³⁺发光强度与掺杂浓度的关系分析表明,⁵D₃的浓度猝灭是电偶极-电偶极相互作用引起的, 而⁵D₄的浓度猝灭是交换相互作用引起的。     

用干涉法测原子发光持续时间

用干涉方法测量原子发光的持续时间.用钠光进行的牛顿环与等厚干涉实验,主要方法是用显微镜观察分辨干涉区域的边界并测出边界的条纹数的坐标值,在多次取值后计算出平均的结果,该结果与用能量和时间的测不准关系计算得到的结果对比,数量级同为10-10s.在普通实验室进行这项实验,扩展普通物理实验教学的内函。     

InGaN/GaN laser diode characterization and quantum well number effect

The effect of quantum well number on the quantum efficiency and temperature characteristics of In- GaN/GaN laser diodes （LDs） is determined and investigated. The 3-nm-thick In0.13Ca0.87N wells and two 6-am-thick GaN barriers are selected as an active region for Fabry-Perot （FP） cavity waveguide edge emitting LD. The internal quantum efficiency and internal optical loss coefficient are extracted through the simulation software for single, double, and triple InGaN/GaN quantum wells. The effects of device temperature on the laser threshold current, external differential quantum efficiency （DQE）, and output wavelength are also investigated. The external quantum efficiency and characteristic temperature are improved significantly when the quantum well number is two. It is indicated that the laser structures with many quantum wells will suffer from the inhomogeneity of the carrier density within the quantum well itself which affects the LD performance.     

光击穿液体空泡特性的高速图像测量

为了分析激光击穿液体介质过程中的等离子体闪光、空泡脉动、冲击波辐射、空泡溃灭发光等综合效应,将高速摄影技术应用于液体激光击穿研究.采用高功率激光聚焦击穿水、酒精、甘油、硅油等粘性液体,观测到了激光击穿形成的等离子体闪光、空泡脉动及溃灭、空泡溃灭发光及冲击波辐射.通过对激光空泡图像序列的分析,得到了不同液体介质中激光空泡的脉动特征、冲击波辐射等特性.研究结果可为水下激光加工、激光医疗、空化空蚀、能源相关流体力学的研究提供一定的理论和实验支持.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Vacuum Ultraviolet-Excited Luminescence Properties of Novel Dy^3＋-doped GdPO4 White Light Phosphors

Novel Dy^3＋-doped GdPO4 white light phosphors with a monoclinic system are successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal method at 240℃. The strong absorption at around 147nm in the excitation spectrum is assigned to the host absorption. It is suggested that the vacuum ultraviolet excited energy is transferred from the host to the Dy^3＋ ions. The f - d transition of the Dy^3＋ ion is observed to be located at 182nm, which is consistent with the calculated value using Dorenbos＇s expression. Under 147nm excitation, Gd0.92PO4：0.08Dy^3＋ phosphor exhibits two emission bands located at 572 nm （yellow） and 478 nm （blue）, which correspond to the hypersensitive transitions ^4 F9/2-^6 H13/2 and ^4 F9/2-^6 H15/2. The two emission bands lead to the white light. Because of the strong absorption at about 147nm, Gd0.92PO4：0.08Dy^3＋ under vacuum ultraviolet excitation is an effective white light phosphor, and has promising applications to mercury-free lamps.     

铝试剂荧光光谱法测定核酸

对铝试剂在不同pH值下的荧光光谱特征进行了研究,发现pH4．04的Britton-Robinson缓冲介质中,DNA使铝试剂的荧光光谱发生紫移,且荧光强度与DNA的量呈线性关系。确定了最佳反应条件,DNA、ctDNA、yRNA、fsDNA的工作曲线分别为△F=18、4ρ 4．9、△F=11．7ρ 5．6、△F=9．5ρ 22．8、△F=7．9ρ 23．5(μg／mL),其线性范围宽,灵敏度较高,并可用于实际样品的测定。     

CdSe/磺基聚苯胺复合膜的制备及性能研究

采用CdSe、磺基聚苯胺为原料,通过静电作用力制得了无机/有机杂化的聚合物体系.并用紫外可见光谱,光致发光光谱以及扫描电子显微技术对其进行表征.同时也研究了掺杂Cu和Ag时CdSe膜的发光性,发现掺杂Ag和Cu的CdSe膜的发光强度分别提高了40%和70%.     

水热法合成稀土氟化物材料YLiF4:Er,Tm,Yb的上转换发光特性

利用水热法合成了不同掺杂浓度Er^3 ,Tm^3 和Yb^3 的YLiF4材料,研究了Er^3 ,Tm^3 和Yb^3 在材料中的光吸收,以及在980nm红外光激发下样品的上转换发光特性。实验发现,在980nm激光激发下,光功率为数10mW,材料可以发出很强的白光。测量发现,蓝光来源于Tm^3 绿光来源于Er^3 ,而红光来源于Tm^3 和Er^3 的共同作用。通过分析输出光强与泵浦功率的双对数曲线,发现484nm蓝光发射,524和552nm绿光发射以及665nm红光发射均属于双光子过程,450nm蓝光和359nm紫外光属于三光子过程。分析发光机理属于协作敏化和声子辅助共振能量传递过程的结合。     

流动注射电化学发光法测定头孢氨苄

根据在强酸性介质中初生态Mn(Ⅲ)直接氧化头孢氨苄产生强化学发光,将在线恒电流电解产生Mn(Ⅲ)与流动注射技术结合,建立了流动注射电化学发光测定头孢氨苄的新方法。在优化的实验条件下,测定头孢氨苄的线性范围为1.0×10-7~6.0×10-5g/mL,检出限为5×10-8g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.8%(c=5.0×10-6g/mL,n=11)。方法简便快速,用于头孢氨苄胶囊中头孢氨苄含量的测定,结果满意。