The self-assemblies of a newly designed star-shaped molecule end-capped with bromine atoms studied by scanning tunneling microscopy

A new star-shaped molecule StOF-Br_3 containing oligofluorenes and halogen atoms(Bromine) has been synthesized and studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy(STM) at the highly oriented pyrolytic graphite(HOPG) surface.We have obtained the high-resolution self-assembled STM images,from which the highly ordered and closely packed non-porous arrangements of the StOF-Br_3 molecular selfassemblies at the heptanoic acid/HOPG surface could be observed.The molecular models and selfassembled StOF-Br_3 architectures have been given in the following text.Besides,we have also figured out the surface free energy by the density functional theory(DFT) calculation,which proved that the halogen...halogen interaction was strong enough to stabilize the ordered molecular self-assemblies.This work verifies the existence of bromine...bromine interactions,and meanwhile provides a kind of effective approach for quickly building ordered molecular nanoarchitectures with large areas and different geometries.     

三联吡啶及其Pt(Ⅱ)配合物与i-motif DNA相互作用的研究

本文通过荧光滴定、紫外可见吸收滴定、紫外熔点实验以及CD光谱研究了三联吡啶衍生物L1-L3及其Pt(Ⅱ)配合物1-3和人端粒i-motif DNA的相互作用。结果表明:配体和配合物均能与i-motif DNA相互作用,结合常数约为105M-1,而且配合物的亲和作用强于配体。配合物的结合导致i-motif DNA的熔点温度降低并对其构象产生扰动。     

不均匀垂直磁场中偏压AA堆积双层石墨中的朗道能谱

本文从量子力学的基本概念出发,在对称规范变换下,借助特殊函数方程理论,研究了不均匀磁场和垂直电场联合作用下AA堆积双层石墨的朗道能级结构.结果表明该体系中的朗道能级是高度简并的,特别是在狄拉克点处,而且该体系中偶然简并的零能朗道能级能够被垂直电场有效地调控.     

类氖氩离子能级及碰撞强度的计算

利用扭曲波波恩近似方法及AUTOSTRUCTURE (AS)程序，快速精确地计算了类氖Ar8+离子2s22p6、2s22p53s、2s22p53p、2s22p53d、2s2p63s、2s2p63p和2s2p63d组态的能级以及当电子碰撞能量为75.0、125.0、175.0、250.0 (Ry)时，从j能态到i能态的碰撞强度.并且与已有的研究成果进行了对比.结果表明，采用扭曲波波恩近似并结合AUTOSTRUCTURE (AS)程序的研究方法，可以成为研究原子或离子碰撞强度的有效途径。     

一种新的磁共振图像处理流水线的设计与实现

磁共振图像的重建、后处理及可视化是磁共振成像（MRI）系统的重要组成部分.本文开发了一个新的用于磁共振图像重建、后处理及可视化的开源框架YAP（Yet Another Pipeline），利用此框架可以方便地构建图像处理流水线.与现有的一些其他开源框架相比，本文开发的框架具有如下特点：（1）采用基于接口的设计，可使用基于接口的插件对流水线的功能进行扩展；（2）允许用户使用编写脚本的方式构建图像处理流水线，编辑与修改流水线都很方便；（3）支持带有分支结构的流水线，便于流水线的构建与调试.目前，该框架已经在商用系统中获得了应用.     

一对单核铜-酪氨酸手性配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性性质（英文）

在水溶液中合成了一对单核铜-酪氨酸手性配合物[Cu(L-Tyr)_2](1)和[Cu(D-Tyr)_2](2)[Tyr=酪氨酸],并通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射以及圆二色光谱对其结构进行了表征.结构分析表明1和2是由单位[Cu(L-Tyr)_2]或者[Cu(D-Tyr)_2]通过Cu-O键连接而成的一维链状结构.从超分子化学的角度来看,邻近的单位[Cu(L-Tyr)_2]或者[Cu(D-Tyr)_2]之间通过弱的氢键相互作用而连接成三维超分子结构.1和2的变温磁化率的研究表明1和2表现出铁磁性行为.而且场依存磁化测量表明1和2处于S=1/2基态.     

微球耐压性能的自动测量方法（英文）

空心微球具有广泛的应用,耐压性能是其重要特性之一。但人工测量劳动强度大且精度较差。提出一种基于图像检测的自动测量方法,可检测微球加压过程中的破损情况并记录压力值。首先,利用梯度霍夫变换定位微球,再通过Canny边缘检测提取微球轮廓信息,并减少环境因素对检测的影响。最后Hu不变矩被用来将加压中的微球图像与加压前图像进行匹配,当微球破损后,匹配结果超过阈值,判定微球失效。为证明方法的准确性和稳定性,搭建了实验平台,对不同直径的玻璃和塑料微球进行了加压实验。实验结果表明,微球破损的成功识别率几乎为100%,同时微球破损时的压力值也被准确地记录。     

用Hirota双线性方法构造一种(3+1)维高维孤子方程的多孤子解

通过两种方法构造了一种(3+1)维高维孤子方程的孤子解.第一种方法是利用对数函数变换,将其化成双线性形式的方程,在用级数扰动法求解双线性方程的单孤子解、双孤子解和N-孤子解.第二种方法是用广义有理多项式与试探法相结合,构造了(3+1)维高维孤子方程的怪波解.     

Melt Crystallization of Poly(butylene 2,6-naphthalate)

Poly(butylene 2,6-naphthalate)(PBN)is a crystallizable linear polyester containing a rigid naphthalene unit and flexible methylene spacer in the chemical repeat unit.Polymeric materials made of PBN exhibit excellent anti-abrasion and low friction properties,superior chemical resista nee,and outstanding gas barrier characteristics.Many of the properties rely on the presence of crystals and the formatio n of a semicrystalline morphology.To develop specific crystal structures and morphologies during cooling the melt,precise information about the melt-crystallization process is required.This review article summarizes the current knowledge about the temperature-controlled crystal polymorphism of PBN.At rather low supercooling of the melt,with decreasi ng crystal I izatio n temperature,0'-and a-crystals grow directly from the melt and organize in largely different spherulitic superstructures.Formation of a-crystals at high supercooling may also proceed via intermediate formation of a transient monotropic liquid crystalline structure,then yielding a non-spherulitic semicrystalline morphology.Crystallization of PBN is rather fast since its suppression requires cooling the melt at a rate higher than 6000 K-s_1.For this reason,investigation of the two-step crystallization process at low temperatu res requires application of sophisticated experimental tools.These in elude temperatureresolved X-ray scattering techniques using fast detectors and synchrotron-based X-rays and fast scanning chip calorimetry.Fast scanning chip calorimetry allows freezi ng the transie nt liquid-crystalline structure before its con version into a-crystals,by fast cooling to below its glass transition temperature.Subsequent an alysis using polarized-light optical microscopy reveals its texture and X-ray scatteri ng con firms the smectic arrangement of the mesogens.The combination of a large variety of experimental techniques allows obtaining a complete picture about crystallization of PBN in the entire range of melt-supercoolings down to the glass transition,including quantitative data about the crystallization kinetics,semicrystalline morphologies at the micrometer length scale,as well as nanoscale X-ray structure information.     

Advances in high carbon dioxide separation performance of poly(ethylene oxide)-based membranes

Poly(ethylene-oxide)(PEO)-based membranes have attracted much attention recently for CO2 separation because CO2 is highly soluble into PEO and shows high selectivity over other gases such as CH4 and N2.Unfortunately,those membranes are not strong enough mechanically and highly crystalline,which hinders their broader applications for separation membranes.In this review discussions are made,as much in detail as possible,on the strategies to improve gas separation performance of PEO-based membranes.Some of techniques such as synthesis of graft copolymers that contain PEO,cross-linking of polymers and blending with long chains polymers contributed significantly to improvement of membrane.Incorporation of ionic liquids/nanoparticles has also been found effective.However,surface modification of nanoparticles has been done chemically or physically to enhance their compatibility with polymer matrix.As a result of all such efforts,an excellent performance,i.e.,CO2 permeability up to 200 Barrer,CO2/N2 selectivity up to 200 and CO2/CH4 selectivity up to 70,could be achieved.Another method is to introduce functional groups into PEO-based polymers which boosted CO2 permeability up to 200 Barrer with CO2/CH4 selectivity between 40 and 50.The CO2 permeability of PEO-based membranes increases,without much change in selectivity,when the length of ethylene oxide is increased.