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81.
Ahmad Afaq DU Meng-Li 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(1):119-122
The photodetachment of a negative molecular ion is studied theoretically using a two-center model. The detached electron wave function is obtained as a superposition of two coherent waves originating from each center. The photo-detached electron flux is evaluated on a screen placed at a large distance from the negative molecular ion. The electron flux on the screen displays strong interferences, the peak positions are related to the distance between the two centers in the negative molecular ion. We a/so obtained a simple analytical formula for the total photodetachment cross section. It approaches one and two times of the cross section for the one-center system in the high and lowphoton energy limits respectively. 相似文献
82.
Entangled states based on two coherent states 3π/2 out of phase with each other, i.e. |α〉 and e^iФ|-iα〉, as well as on a special state with a relative phase Ф = |α|^2, are constructed. By analysing the amount of entanglement it is evident that entangled states based on this special state can be used as an excellent resource for quantum teleportation. It is also revealed that these entangled states possess some nonclassical features. 相似文献
83.
线阵CCD在双棱镜测光波波长中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CCD是一种以电荷量表示光量的大小,用耦合方式传输电荷量的新型光电传感器件,其基本部分由MOS光敏元列阵和读出移位寄存器组成.具有体积小、重量轻、功耗低、光谱响应范围宽、分辨率高、精度高、稳定性能良好等一系列优点,与计算机配合使用,使得由CCD采集到的大量数据的处理变得非常容易.对测量数据的处理可以经过存储、自动补偿和校正,最后打印输出,现今已在航天、遥感、军事设备、自动控制、雷达、医学、生物、化学、颜色测量等方面得到了广泛的应用[1].我们将其用在实验教学中,取得了很好的效果. 相似文献
84.
Transmission Properties of THz Radiation Pulses through Very Deep Zero-Order Metallic Gratings
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Very deep zero-order metallic grating structures are processed to study the transmission properties of THz radiation pulses. The experiments have been performed with two samples. The delay of the THz pulses and the corresponding resonantly enhanced transmission spectra through the samples are observed. To explain the extraordinary transmission we have treated the samples as Fabry-Perot resonators through resonant excitation of the coupled surface plasmon polaritons filled in the cavities between the metal slats. The experimental results are in reasonable agreement with the numerical simulation. Our results show that THz-time-domain spectroscopy may be an effective technique for studying the optical properties of various THz microstructured devices. 相似文献
85.
86.
实验研究了Bi-2212粉末在空气,8%O2和纯O2种处理的相组成特征,指出通过改变热处理温度和气氛可控制前驱粉中对2223成相影响较大的(Bi,Pb)-2212相,Ca2PbO4相,2201相和14:24AEC等相。 相似文献
87.
Quantum Logic Network for Probabilistic Teleportation of Two-Particle State in a General Form 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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A simplification scheme of probabilistic teleportation of two-particle state in a general form is given.By means of the primitive operations consisting of single-qubit gates,two-qubit controlled-not gates,Von Neumann measure-ment and classically controlled operations,we construct and efficient quantum logical network for implementing the new scheme of probabilistic teleportation of a two-particle state in a general form. 相似文献
88.
Self-assembly behaviour of amphiphilic diblock copolymer in selective solvents studied by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering
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The aggregation behaviour of styrene-vinyl benzoic acid (PSm-b-PVBAn) amphiphilic diblock copolymers in selective solvents with different m and n was investigated by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). We have carried out a detailed analysis of scattering intensity, dimension, shape and microstructure of the diblock copolymers of narrow distribution in water, methanol, ethanol and isopropanol selective solvents, respectively. We have found that the aggregation behaviour of the copolymer depends on the nature of the solvent and the micelle forms fiat disc objects with the ratio of radius ω=0.4. The average radius gyration Rg of the copolymer decreases as solvents change from isopropanol to ethanol and to methanol, and increases with increasing pH in aqueous solution, but decreases with the addition of COCl2 in ethanol solvent. The scattering intensity of diblock copolymer micelle follows I(h) ∝ h^-α in different selective solutions, suggesting that the PSm-b-PVBAn coils have self-similar structure behaviour or a fractal structure in the selective solvents. All of these revealed that the aggregation behaviour of the diblock copolymer changes dramatically with experimental condition in the selective solvent. The increase of mass fractal dimension (Dm) from 2.12 to 2.47 indicates that the copolymer chain changes from a swollen coil to a rather compact disc in the course of changing solvents, decreasing surface fractal dimension (Ds) from 2.98 to 2.58 indicates that the copolymer micelle change from a rather rough surface to a smooth form in the course of increasing pH in aqueous solutions, and increasing Dm and Ds from 2.29 to 2.35 and 2.70 to 2.90, respectively, indicates the shrinkage of copolymer micelle to a rather compact and rough disc form by adding COCl2 in ethanol solvents. 相似文献
89.
90.
激光水下扫描成像系统的图像修正机理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
同步扫描系统可以克服后向散射,但同时也产生了两种非线性,一是扫描线速度的非线性,一是由于距离对光能衰减造成的非线性,两种非线性都需要修正,本文从原理上讨论水下激光成像时能量衰减的修正原理与修正方法,并给出仿真结果。 相似文献