火焰原子吸收光谱法测定山野菜刺嫩芽中钙镁铁锰

随着人们对纯自然、无污染、无农药和化肥的绿色食品的渴望和需求,山野菜已成为城市人喜食的美味佳肴。刺嫩芽是众多山野菜中的一种,俗称“刺龙芽”“刺老鸦”,生长于山区,属无污染天然绿色食品。     

Inverse Piston Problem for the System of One-Dimensional Isentropic Flow

In this paper, the authors consider the inverse piston problem for the system of one-dimensional isentropic flow and obtain that, under suitable conditions, the piston velocity can be uniquely determined by the initial state of the gas on the right side of the piston and the position of the forward shock.     

凤仙花植株不同部位微量元素含量的比较分析

The samples of pueraria lobata ohwi were digested by HNO3 + HClO4 .contents of the next trace elements Fe,Zn,Cu,Mn,Ca,Mg,Co,Cr,Ni,Cd,Pb and Al in the bloom,base,stem,and leaf of Impatiens balsamina have been determined by Flame Atomic Absorption method.The result show that the recovery is about 97.5%-103.2%,and the RSD<2.7%,with good accuracy and precision.The order of the content of the trace elements of high to low is as follows:leaf>stem>bloom>base.The importance of essential trace elements Zn,Fe,Mn,Cu for human each has a higher content.In addition,toxic trace elements such as lead,arsenic and cadmium are also found.     

Yb原子高激发态的斯塔克光谱

采用ππ偏振激光，通过两步激发和光电离方法，在０－１５４Ｖ／ｃｍ电场范围内，测定了Ｙｂ原子ｎ－１８附近ｍ＝０的斯塔克光谱，首次把包含斯塔克效应的能量矩阵对角化方法推广到Ｙｂ原子，所获得的理论斯塔克图与实验结果基本符合，观察到低场中斯塔克簇随电场增加呈现线性结构以及＾１Ｐ１态与斯塔克簇在抗交叉过程中振子强度发生转移的现象，讨论了结构与量子亏损的关系。     

Bloch Oscillations of Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattices

We study the Bloch oscillations of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in spin-dependent optical lattices. The influence of the intercomponent atom interaction on the system is discussed in detail Accelerated breakdown of the Bloch oscillations and revival phenomena are found respectively for the repulsive and attractive case. For both the cases, the system will finally be set in a quantum self-trapping state due to dynamical instability.     

微波消解-FAAS测定飞饿中钙、镁、铁、锌、铜和锰的含量

采用微波消解-FAAS法对一种食用植物"飞饿"的叶和茎中铁、锌、铜、锰、钙、镁6种微量元素进行分析测定。结果显示飞饿中含有丰富的钙、镁、铁、锌、铜和锰元素。RSD为≤8.1%(n=6),加标回收率为94%—108.5%。     

非定常输运基于香农熵的自动调整样本数策略

对于非定常输运问题提出了一种基于香农熵的自动调整样本数策略。将每一计算步的总样本数划分为若干批并逐步模拟每批中的粒子, 可以在每批粒子模拟结束后通过计算得到该时间步幸存粒子属性分布对应的香农熵值。采用在线收敛性诊断方法, 一旦通过香农熵值序列判断对应的幸存粒子属性分布已经收敛, 则可以提前结束本时间步的计算。对一个空间一维非定常输运模型的计算结果表明, 该策略可以显著减少每一计算步的实际样本数且保持最终的结果基本不变, 从而减少了计算时间, 提高了计算效率。     

图像局部熵用于小目标检测研究

分析了局部熵用于小目标检测时造成目标范围扩散等问题的原因,并提出了熵增长方法.该方法用于点目标检测可避免发生目标范围扩散现象.由于边缘纹理和点目标在熵增长处理过程中表现出截然相反的属性,故可避免边缘纹理对于小目标检测产生的严重干扰.该方法也可用于不受噪声干扰的边缘检测.针对相同信噪比目标在不同背景亮度中具有不同熵值和增长量的问题,提出用方差增长替代熵增长,使相同信噪比目标在不同背景亮度中表现出相同的增长量值,降低了后续目标分割的难度.试验表明,熵增长方法和方差增长方法能够有效检测1或2像素大小的点目标,并不受背景中边缘纹理的干扰.对算法的复杂度进行了分析,并提出采用双通道并行流水线方式实现工程化的设计思路.     

Concentration Scheme for Partially Entangled Atomic States Through Detection of Cavity Decay

We propose a scheme for concentrating entanglement of partially entangled states for atoms trapped in the distant cavities. The scheme is based on adiabatic passage and photonic interference. It is robust against a number of practical noises such as the violation of the Lamb-Dicke condition, spontaneous emission and detection inefficiency.     

REGULARITY OF ENTROPY SOLUTIONS TO NONCONVEX SCALAR CONSERVATION LAWS WITH MONOTONE INITIAL DATA

We prove that for a given strictly increasing initial datum in Ck, the solution of the initial value problem is piecewise Ck smooth except for flux functions of nonconvex conservation laws in a certain subset of C^k＋1 of first category, defined in the range of the initial datum.