Dependence of Isospin Fractionation on Beam Energy in Heavy Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energies

We investigated the dependence of isospin fractionation degree (N/Z)n/ (N/Z)Nfrag on the beam energy by using the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model (IQMD). The (N/Z)n and (N/Z)Nfrag are the neutron proton ratio of nucleon emission (gas phase) and that of fragment emission (liquid phase) respectively. The calculated results show that (N/Z)n / (N/Z)Nfrag enhances with increasing the beam energy due to the increase of excitation energy of colliding system. But above properties is only occurred in the definiteenergy region.     

原子物理学的学术战略地位与素质教育中的作用

探讨了原子物理学在现代科学技术中的学术战略地位以及素质教育中的重要作用，指出了在科教兴国、大力发展高科技的今天，原子物理学的教学只能加强、不能削弱。     

Dissociative Chemisorption of an H2（v,j） Molecule on Rigid Ni （100） Surface： Dependence on Surface Topologies and Initial Rovibrational States of the Molecules

The H2(v,j) Ni(100) collision system has been studied to understand the effects of the surface sites and initial rovibrational states of the molecule on molecule-surface interactions, by a quasiclassical molecular dynamic simulation method. Dissociative adsorption of an H2 molecule on the rigid Ni(100) surface is investigated at topologically different three sites of the surface. Interaction between the molecule and Ni surface was described by a London-Eyring-Polani-Sato (LEPS) potential. Dissociative chemisorption probabilities of the H2(v, j) molecule on various sites of the surface are presented as a function of the translation energies between 0.001-1.0eV. The probabilities obtained at each collision site have unique behaviour. At lower collision energies, indirect processes enhance the reactivity, effects of the rotational excitations and impact sites on the reactivity are more pronounced. The results are compared with the available studies. The physical mechanisms underlying the results and quantum effects are discussed.     

中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所激发态物理重点实验室——我国惟一专门从事发光学研究的开放实验室

中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所激发态物理重点实验室(以下简称实验室)是中国科学院开放实验室，成立于1989年，徐叙瑢院士是实验室创始人和第一届主任(1989．4—1993．6)。实验室位于长春经济技术开发区中国科学院光电子产业园区内，依托于中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研     

调节层状分子基磁体[NO2BzQ1][FeRuxFe（1-x）（ox）3]的合成与磁性研究

合成了组成不同的一类新的层状分子基磁体[NO2BzQ1][FeRuxFe(1-x)(ox)3]，并测定了它们的变温磁化率，结果显示，磁体磁性随着Ru^Ⅲ／Fe^Ⅲ比例的不同而发生变化。     

量子输运理论与非平衡手征凝聚

讨论量子输运理论以及反常手征凝聚 (DCC)的产生和演化 .建立了手征Nambu Jona Lasinio模型的量子输运方程和约束方程 .发现非平衡的夸克自旋分布是产生DCC的主要物理起因 ,而量子离壳效应可能导致长寿命的DCC .     

因素空间理论与知识表示的数学框架(XⅢ)──描述架中概念的结构(2)

本文是［１，１２］的继续，研究描述架中概念的结构；本文讨论后半部分，内容涉及概念内涵与外延的转换，清晰关系的内投影与内变换，概念的结构＊以及有关问题的注记。     

纳米管有助于迅速提高原子的发光度

通常避雷针的尖端可以改变建筑物周围电场的性质 ,同样一个高度弯曲的表面 (约为纳米量级 )也能改变表面附近真空电磁场的物质特性 .在纳米体 (例如量子点、纳米球或纳米棒等 )附近的原子由于电磁场的改变会导致它的物质行为的变化 ,这种现象在物理上称为珀塞尔效应 (Ｐｕｒｃｅｌｌｅｆｆｅｃｔ) .它的产生是由于原子内的激发电子能强烈地感应其周围的真空电磁场的变化 .白俄罗斯的国立明斯克 (Ｍｉｎｓｋ)大学的Ｓ .Ｍａｋｓｉｍｅｎｋｏ教授及其同事们完成了一项物理实验 ,他们证明 ,由于碳纳米管导电性质的异常 ,在其附近的激发原子或分…     

分子和金表面相互作用的第一性原理研究

从第一性原理出发利用密度泛函理论研究了 4 ,4′ 二巯基联苯分子和金表面的相互作用 ,并利用了前线轨道理论和微扰理论定量地确定了该相互作用能常数. By using density functional theory, we have investigated the interaction between a thiol-phenyl molecule (4-4′-dimercaptodibenzene) and a gold surface. The frontier orbit theory and the perturbation theory are also employed to determine quantitatively the constant of interaction energy. The results show that the bonding between the sulfur atom and the gold atoms corresponds mainly to the covalent bond and some molecular orbits are extended over the molecule and gold cluster which certainly give channels...