百太瓦级超短超强钛宝石激光装置研制

近年来，随着相关领域的发展,尤其是啁啾脉冲放大（Chirped Pulse Amplification．CPA）技术的出现，使得超短脉冲激光的峰值功率的进一步提高，输出功率已能达到百TW或PW以上，聚焦功率密度可达到10^2W／cm^2.CPA技术的基本思路是将非常窄的种子光脉冲在时域上展宽，然后在放大器中充分的提取能量，最后将激光脉冲压缩到接近初始的脉冲宽度．从而获得极高的峰值功率，如图1所示如此超高强度的激光脉冲，可以创造极端的物态条件，用于研究相对论领域的光与物质相互作用，如超快x光激光产生、超高次谐波产生、激光尾波场粒子加速、实验室天体物理学及快点火机制等。随着超短超强脉冲激光装置性能的提高和研究工作的进一步深入，超短超强脉冲激光将会在军事、科技和民用方面呈现广阔的应用前景。     

不锈钢过滤材料过滤特性

不锈钢过滤材料是采用多层金属编织丝网为原料，通过特殊的叠层设计、复合压制和真空（或保护气氛）烧结等工艺制备而成的一种新型多孔结构与功能材料。通过高温扩散烧结固定网孔的多层滤网，主要由保护层、阻挡过滤层和强度支撑层3部分组成，一般的典型结构为3-6层。烧结金属丝网和金属微孔膜不仅能够获得过滤精度高、可靠性好、工艺过程稳定的效果，而且具有承压强度高、操作压降小、耐腐蚀、适于进行反冲洗操作的特点，是一种非常理想的不锈钢高效过滤材料，综合特性明显优于高效玻璃纤维滤纸和滤膜材料。这里用扫描迁移粒径分析系统，用混合标准粒子和DOP多分散气溶胶对5μm不锈钢烧结丝网和0．5，0.3μm不锈钢过滤膜材料进行了过滤特性研究。     

激发对相干态的等阶Y压缩效应

用数值计算法研究了激发对相干态|ζ;m〉＝a^+mb^+m|ζ〉的等阶Y压缩效应.结果表明:对于态a^+mb^+m|ζ〉,光场存在着等阶K(＝2,3,4,5,…)次方Y压缩效应,但是随着场模上光子增加数m的增大,等阶K次方Y压缩效应减弱.     

激光水下偏振特性用于目标图像探测

利用激光水下偏振特性获得偏振差分图像(PDI),并运用PDI技术,从理论和实验上对水下目标探测进行了研究.介绍了PDI基本概念和实验系统原理,然后比较分析了不同条件下普通图像与PDI在辨别目标距离及其纹理上的差别和PDI中背景偏振光的影响,得出利用目标和背景偏振光的差异区分二者,从而提高探测距离的结论,并取得了较好的效果.在此基础上提出了通过处理有关PDI偏振参量来进一步辨别目标与背景的设想.     

Optical spectra and Exciton State in Vertically Stacked Self—Assembled Quantum Discs

We study the oscillator strengths of the optical transitions of the vertically stacked self-assembled InAs quantum discs.The oscillator strengths change evidently when the two quantum discs are far apart from each other.A vertically applied electric field affects the oscillator strengths severely.while the oscillator strengths change slowly as the radius of one disc increases.We also studied the excitonic energy of the system.including the Coulomb interaction.The excitonic energy increases with the increasing radius of one disc.but decreases as a vertically applied electric field increases.     

Measure Synchronization of High-Cycle Islets in Coupled Hamiltonian Systems

Measure synchronization is a new phenomenon found in coupled Hamiltonian systems recently and it is interesting to understand its properties comprehensively. We discuss the measure synchronization of a coupled pair of standard maps in high period quasi-period orbits, and the measure synchronization transition is associated with the transition of coupled systems from quasi-periodicity to chaos. This behaviour is very different from that found by Hampton and Zanette [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 2179].     

有限维希尔伯特空间q广义相干态振幅平方压缩

构造了有限维希尔伯特空间q变形非简谐振子广义相干态,研究了它的振幅平方压缩效应,结果表明,该量子态存在振幅平方压缩效应,并且给出了压缩条件与参数s,r,q之间的关系。     

轴线起爆式螺线管型爆磁压缩发生器理论模型

 对轴线起爆式螺线管型爆磁压缩发生器进行了理论模型研究，建立了爆炸管的一维爆轰驱动模型、螺线管内空间磁场强度分布模型、爆炸管外表面磁压力模型和发生器系统的等效电路模型等，对此类发生器的物理过程进行系统描述。在此基础上，编制了相应的零维数值模拟程序CEMG 1.0，利用该程序分别对四种不同模型参数的发生器进行了理论计算和参数优化，并对其中一模型发生器爆炸管外表面的磁压力及其引起的剩余电感进行了计算，给出了剩余电感与初始输入条件及负载电感的关系，从而得到该模型的输出性能极限。对理论模型的正确性进行了实例验算证明。     

SINGLE MACHINE SCHEDULING WITH CONTROLLABLE PROCESSING TIMES AND COMPRESSION COSTS （PART I：EQUAL TIMES AND COSTS）

Most papers in scheduling research have treated individual job processing times as fixed parameters. However, in many practical situations, a manager may control processing time by realloeating resources. In this paper, authors consider a machine scheduling problemwith controllable processing times. In the first part of this paper, a special case where the pro-cessing times and compression costs are uniform among jobs is discussed. Theoretical results are derived that aid in developing an O（n^2) algorithm to slove the problem optimally. In the second part of this paper, authors generalize the discussion to general case, An effective heuristic to the genera/ problem will be presented.