Evaluation of Thermal Degradation Induced Material Damage Using Nonlinear Lamb Waves

We report on the evaluation of thermal degradation damage in metal material using the nonlinear effect of Lamb wave propagation. A mountain-shape＇＇ change in the second harmonic of Lamb wave propagation versus the level of thermal degradation in the specimens is observed. It is attributed to the precipitations in the early stage and the microvoids after long-term service in terms of metallographic studies. The results show that the nonlinear Lamb wave is very sensitive to the microstructure evolution and is a good potential for quantitative evaluation of the thermal damaged materials.     

声频工程专业学术交流会在苏州召开

中国电子学会、中国声学学会声频工程专业学会委员会首届年会暨学术交流会于九○年十一月十九日至甘二日在苏州召开。出席会议的代表共38人,其中委员会委员23人,特邀代表15人。会议回顾了学会自1989年成立以来的工作情况,对组织机构进行了调整并作了人事变动,研究了学会今后工作要点,会议传达了中国电子学会第九次工作会议情况及有关精神,会议期间进行了学术交流,共收到论文18篇,其中在会上宣读17篇,内容包括近代电声测量技术,扩声系统设计,音质评价和产品设计等,论文涉及面广,具有较高的学术水平,一些文章既有较高的理论性,通过实     

可调混响对白、效果录音棚的音质设计

电影对白录音,应根据人物所处的环境选择所需的最佳混响时间,为此,就需设计可调混响的对白录音棚.问题在于如何确保:1.有足够大的、符合设计要求的可调幅度;2.在100—4000Hz的覆盖频率范围内可调混响的幅度接近相同;3.调节构造应便于操作、经久耐用. 本文在总结了当前可调混响录音棚存在问题的基础上,提出了如何达到上述要求的一些措施.此外,还介绍了过去被忽视的屋盖撞击隔声性能和控制棚内气流噪声等问题。对棚的一般音质设计也概要地作了介绍.     

瓶罐玻璃行业企业绩效评价

笔者依据所能获得的资料———《瓶罐玻璃行业企业经济信息汇编》[6],建立了一套经济实用的瓶罐玻璃行业企业绩效评价指标体系;提供了一种科学评价方法和计算机化的评价技术;能适时地对该行业内各企业绩效进行评价和比较分析;及时获得各企业在全行业内竞争位次;及时发现影响企业绩效的主要因素;为高层管理者制定和调整企业管理决策提供了参考依据。     

改进物理教学评价促进物理教师专业成长

新课程应该具有新的课堂教学评价观，新的物理课堂教学评价应该以促进物理教师和学生的发展为准则，这都有赖于物理教师的专业素质和物理教师对教学的认识．     

中子评价核数据库中角分布的Legendre系数研究

针对目前国际上中子评价核数据库中没有n 12C反应在20MeV以上的第一、第二激发态非弹散射角分布数据的情况,利用最小二乘法给出了数据库中缺失的Legendre系数,并且能很好地符合现有的实验数据,从而使评价数据库的数据更加齐全,给出的信息更加完整。     

理性、有序地建设探究实验室

建设探究实验室是提高学生对学习、学科兴趣的重要举措.本文提出了一套探究实验室评价方案以期对实验室的建设和发展有所帮助.总体评价和导向性评价基于对一个个实验就一些指标进行评估以及其后的统计.我们还对一些深层次的要求和指标进行了探讨.     

Speech enhancement based on multitaper spectrum and psychoacoustical weighting rule

Multitaper spectrum has lower variance than the traditional periodogram. The noise spectrum and the noise to noisy signal spectrum ratio (NNSR) were estimated from the multitaper spectrum of the noisy signal; the pre-enhanced speech for calculating the noise masking threshold was obtained by the spectral amplitude subtraction method, whose gain is a function of NNSR; the final enhanced speech was obtained by suppressing the Fourier spectrum of the noisy speech with the psychoacoustical weighting rule incorporating the noise masking threshold. Because of the low variance feature of the multitaper spectrum, a modified offset formula was proposed to calculate the noise masking threshold, thus the reconstructed speech with this modification has an improvement in MBSD (Modified Bark Spectral Distortion). When a maximum limitation less than one to the psychoacoustical weighting rule is further proposed, the higher the input SNR (> 0 dB) is, the more improvement the segmental SNR and the overall SNR have. The informal listening tests show that there is little speech distortion for the enhanced speech processed by the proposed method, the background noise is reduced much and free of musical noise.