生物相容性BAB型两亲嵌段共聚物的合成及其自组装

Lys(z)-NCA was synthesized in the presence of triphosgene, amphiphilic triblock copolymers poly(N^c-CBZ-Lysine)-PEG-poly(N^c-CBZ-Lysine) were synthesized in DMF using amino-end ended PEG as initiator with the mechanism of anion ring opening polymerization. The structures of block copolymers were characterized by IR, ^1H-NMR,GPC and DSC. The results showed triblock copolymers with expected structure and low polydispersity in molecular weight could be synthesized by this method. At the same time, the self-assembling behaviors of block copolymer were investigated by TEM. A novel helical aggregates were found to be formed in DMF. Because of biocompatibility of two components of block copolymers, these block copolymers have potential applications in the field of biomaterials.     

Optimized Separation of Nine Xanthones by Microemulsion Electrokinetic Chromatography

A microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography method has been firstly used for the separation of the therapeutically important xanthones from Securidaca inappendiculata. The separation of the nine xanthones was systematically optimized with respect to pH, composition of microemulsion,addition of cyclodextrins, applied voltage and column temperature. Baseline separation was successfully achieved for the nine xanthones, which was also compared with that by micellar electrokinetic chromtography.     

环糊精诱导室温Ling光法中两种新型简便快速的防氧方法

在环糊精诱导室温Ｌｉｎｇ光法中除氧技术是重要的实验条件。本文首次成功地建立了在反应体系中以Ｚｎ（ｓ）＋ＨＣｌ产生Ｈ２和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３＋ＨＣｌ产生ＣＯ２作除氧剂，α－氯代萘作模型化合物的ＣＤ－ＲＴＰ法。     

ZrO2对Mn—O／γ—Al2O3催化剂中表面氧性能的影响

用ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ和ＴＰＲ技术研究了Ｍｎ－Ｏ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｍｎ－Ｏ／ＺｒＯ＋γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂中表面氧的脱附、还原性能和再生氧化恢复性能，并用ＸＲＤ对催化剂的固相结构进行了表征。结果表明，Ｍｎ－Ｏ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３或Ｍｎ－Ｏ／ＺｒＯ２＋γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂上存在ＭｎＯ２、Ｍｎ２Ｏ３和少量Ｍｎ３Ｏ４物种。ＺｒＯ２的存在不影响Ｍｎ－Ｏ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的ＴＰＲ的ＴＰＤ的特征峰，但使ＭｎＯ２的量明显增加，     

用于1．54μm微片激光器的高Er^3＋／Yb^3＋共掺杂的氟铝酸盐玻璃

本文系统制备了980nm半导体崩浦的应用于1．54μm波段微片激光器的高Er^3 ／Yb^3 共掺杂的氟铝酸盐玻璃。通过玻璃的吸收光谱，发射光谱和上转换荧光光谱的测试，对其光学性质、浓度淬灭及其淬灭机制进行了分析和讨论。当玻璃中Er^3 离子掺杂浓度低于10mol％的情况下，浓度淬灭现象较弱，Er^3 ／Yb^3 共掺杂的氟铝酸盐玻璃在由于Er^3 离子^4 I13／2→4^I 15／2跃迁所引起的1．54μm波段的发射强度比Er^3 单掺杂的氟铝酸盐玻璃中的荧光强度要强。在Er^3 离子掺杂浓度高于10mol％的情况下，由于Er^3 与Yb^3 之间的反能量转移过程，Er^3 ／Yb^3 共掺杂的氟铝酸盐玻璃的1．54μm波段的荧光浓度淬灭效应比Er^3 离子单掺杂的情况下明显。在Er^3 离子掺杂浓度小于10mol％的情况下，实验中发现可获得1．54μm波段高发射效率的Er^3 与Yb^3 离子最佳摩尔浓度掺杂比例约为1：1。     

手性配体的空间结构与产物对映选择性的关系

首次采用4－烷氧羰基噻唑烷、E唑烷作为手性配体，诱导烷基锌对醛类的亲核加成反应，获得产物是烷基化的醛，最高达90％ee，产率98％的（S）－二级醇。系统地考察了该类手性配体三维空间结构变化与产物对映选择性的关系，当配体4－位烷氧羰基上的R、2－位R′基和环体上原子X发生变化时都会引起产物（S）－二 级醇的对映选择性发生规律性变化。对五种不同结构的底物醛在同一手性配体催化下，诱导烷基锌对醛类的亲核加成反应，底物结构变化也会引起（S）－二级醇对映选择性变化。     

铈锆比对低贵金属Pt＋Rh/Ce0.3＋xZr0.6－xY0.1O1.95＋Al2O3三效催化剂性能的影响

用共沉淀法制得一系列铈锆比不同的Ce_0.3＋xZr_0.6－xY_0.1O_1.95储氧材料, 并用于制备了一系列低贵金属Pt＋Rh/Ce_0.3＋xZr_0.6－xY_0.1O_1.95＋Al₂O₃三效催化剂. 用比表面、程序升温还原以及X射线衍射对该系列催化剂进行表征, 结果发现, 催化剂的活性与催化剂中贵金属的还原性能密切相关, 低铈储氧材料比高铈储氧材料更有利于促进贵金属还原, 因而含低铈储氧材料催化剂的活性明显优于含高铈储氧材料催化剂的活性, Pt＋Rh/Ce_0.35Zr_0.55Y_0.1O_1.95＋Al₂O₃的活性最佳, 对HC, CO和NO的起燃温度最低分别为: 235, 175, 200 ℃. 样品经1000 ℃水热老化之后, 贵金属Pt被烧结而发生迁移, 使得催化剂的活性及还原性能变差, 含低铈材料的催化剂的抗老化性能优于含高铈材料的催化剂, 其中Pt＋Rh/Ce_0.35Zr_0.55Y_0.1O_1.95＋Al₂O₃的抗老化性能最好.     

玻璃载体表面脱氧核糖核酸的固定及其化学发光检测

用硅烷化偶联剂把ＤＮＡ直接共价固定在载玻片表面，将辣根过氧化物酶标记的探针与之进行核酸杂交，杂交后用增强的化学发光检测。方法的检出限为７５ｐｇ。研究了ＤＮＡ分子固定在玻璃载体表面的各种条件，并建立了在玻璃载体表面进行核酸杂交的体系，为研究光纤ＤＮＡ生物传感器打下了基础。     

富氧条件下乙炔选择催化还原NOx

Acetylene as a reducing agent of metal exchanged HY catalysts, for selective catalytic reduction of NO in the reaction system of 0.16% NO, 0 （C2H2-SCR） was investigated over a series 08% C2H2, and 9.95% O2 （volume percent） in He. 75% of NO conversion to N2 with hydrocarbon efficiency about 1.5 was achieved over a Ce-HY catalyst around 300 ℃. The NO removal level was comparable with that of selective catalytic reduction of NOx by C3H6 reported in literatures, although only one third of the reducing agent in carbon moles was used in the C2H2-SCR of NO. The protons in zeolite were crucial to the C2H2-SCR of NO, and the performance of HY in the reaction was significantly promoted by cerium incorporation into the zeolite. NO2 was proposed to be the intermediate of NO reduction to N2, and the oxidation of NO to NO2 was rate-determining step of the C2H2-SCR of NO over Ce-HY. The suggestion was well supported by the results of the NO oxidation with O2, and the C2H2 consumption under the conditions in the presence or absence of NO.     

氧缺位铁酸盐的制备及结构与还原行为的研究

在３５８Ｋ下用２００ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ的空气氧化碱性悬浮液合成了ＭＦｅ_２Ｏ_（４＋δ）（δ≥０，Ｍ＝Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｎ），并在５７３Ｋ下用４０ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ的Ｈ_２还原ＭＦｅ_２Ｏ_（４＋δ）制备了氧缺位铁酸盐ＭＦｅ_２Ｏ_（４－δ）（δ＞０）。用ＸＲＤ、Ｍｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱等测试方法对铁酸盐的结构进行了表征，考察了铁酸盐的组成及第二金属组分（Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｎ）对铁酸盐还原性能的影响。在Ｈ_２还原３ｈ内，铁酸盐氧缺位程度随还原时间增加而增大，晶格常数也相应增大；５ｈ以上，铁酸盐将被还原为ＭＯ－ＦｅＯ或α－Ｆｅ，晶格常数几乎不变。按Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｎ顺序，ＭＯ与ＦｅＯ的相互作用能力、ＭＯ－ＦｅＯ固溶体的稳定性及铁酸盐还原为ＭＯ－ＦｅＯ的能力均增强，ＭＯ－ＦｅＯ进一步还原为α－Ｆｅ的能力却减弱。