基于近红外高光谱成像及信息融合的小麦品种分类研究

高光谱成像技术因具有图谱合一的特点在作物品种鉴别方面具有较大潜力,但目前研究大多只提取利用了光谱信息,对图像信息没有进行有效利用。本文利用近红外高光谱成像仪采集了强筋、中筋、弱筋3个类型共计6个品种的单粒小麦种子高光谱图像,提取了长、宽、矩形度、圆形度、离心率等12个形态特征,并对图像中的胚乳和胚区域进行分割建立掩膜,提取了胚乳和胚区域的平均光谱信息。采用PLSDA和LSSVM方法建立基于图像信息的判别模型,结果表明强筋、弱筋两者二分类的识别率能达到98%以上,强筋、中筋两者二分类的识别率只能达到74.22%,说明近红外高光谱图像的形态信息能够反映品种间差异,但单独利用图像信息进行分类时准确度可能欠佳。采用SIMCA,PLSDA和LSSVM方法建立了胚乳和胚区域光谱信息的多分类模型,胚乳区域的分类效果较胚区域略好,说明籽粒不同部位的形状差异会影响分类效果。进一步融合光谱信息和图像信息,采用SIMCA,PLSDA和LSSVM方法建立融合模型,识别率较单独的图像或光谱信息模型均略有提升,PLSDA方法从原来的96.67%提升到98.89%, 表明充分挖掘高光谱图像所包含的形态特征和光谱特征可有效提高分类效果。     

Identification of lactobacillus casei-BDI and Streptococcus thermophilus by fluorescence spectra

Fluorescence analysis applied in the study of lactic acid bacteria （LAB） provides a new method and theory to study probiotics and realize the detection and identification of the strains. It is also possible to achieve automation and computerization. In this letter, the differences between the fluorescence spectra of lactobacilIus casei-BDI （Lc-BDI） and Streptococcus thermophilus （St） are shown, and the second-order derivative spectra are used to further study the diversity of these two strains. According to the results, with the excitation wavelengths of 285 and 340 nm, there are significant differences between them. The experiment is repeated for 6 times, showing good repetitiveness.     

Theoretical XANES spectra for C76 isomers

Two isolated pentagon rule satisfying isomers of C76 are optimized. And 1（D2） isomer is reconfirmed to be the relative more stable one. The X-ray absorption near-edge structure （XANES） spectra are theoretically characterized by the hybrid density functional theory （DFT） method in combination with the full core-hole potentials. Isomer identification of XANES spectra for Cr6 is found and XANES spectra dependence on local structure of fullerene is discussed.     

Identification of Acceptor States in Li-N Dual-Doped p-Type ZnO Thin Films

Li-N dual-doped p-type ZnO （ZnO：（Li, N）） thin films are prepared by pulsed laser deposition. The optical properties are studied using temperature-dependent photoluminescence. The Lizn-No complex acceptor with an energy 1evel of 138 me V is identified from the free-to-neutral-acceptor （e, A0 ） emission. The Haynes factor is about 0.087 for the Lizn-No complex acceptor, with the acceptor bound-exciton binding energy of 12meV. Another deeper acceptor state located at 248 meV, also identified from the （e, A0） emission, is attributed to zinc vacancy acceptor. The two acceptor states might both contribute to the observed p-type conductivity in ZnO：（Li,N）.     

棉籽化学成分的分析

采用索氏提取法对棉籽中棉籽油进行了提取,以气相色谱-质谱联用仪进行了分析,分离鉴定出10种脂肪酸,占棉籽油总量的99.52%。并对其主要成分进行了鉴定,主要化学成分为:棕榈酸26.68%,亚油酸66.05%。用蒸馏-萃取法提取棉花籽中挥发性物质,测得棉籽挥发油的量为0.80%,用GC/MS法从棉籽挥发油中分离并确定出16种化学成分。用峰面积归一化法通过化学工作站数据处理系统,得出各化学成分在挥发油中的质量分数。其中主要成分为:石竹烯量高达33.27%。     

HOMOTOPY CONTINUATION ALGORITHM FOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE IDENTIFICATION

I. INTRODUCTIONStructural damages due to the loss of sti?ness such as crack, localization bulking have remarkablein?uences on the physical properties of structure such as deformation, stress, frequency and modelshape. So the change of these properties can be used to identify the damage location and degree ofstructures. The damage identification techniques based on these properties’ changes have attractedmuch attention in recent years, and many approaches have been developed[1??5].Nowaday…     

Isolation and Characterization of Two New Compounds from Lysimachia Davurica

Two new saponins named davuricoside H and davuricoside K were isolated from the whole plant of Lysimachia davurica. The structures of davuricoside H and davuricoside K were determined by 1-D and 2-D NMR, MS techniques, and chemical methods to be 3β,16α,28-trihydroxy-olean-12-en-30-oic acid-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)]-α-L-arabinopyranoside and 3β,16α,28-trihydroxy-olean-12-en-30-oic acid-3-O-{β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)]-α-L-arabinopyranosyl}-30-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-ester.     

农药甲胺磷人工抗原的光谱鉴定研究

对农药甲胺磷人工抗原BSAM的光谱进行了鉴定 ,鉴定结果表明 :人工抗原BSAM的紫外光谱图与原载体和半抗原的紫外光谱相比均发生变化 ;人工抗原BSAM的红外光谱图上具有与甲胺磷分子相似的P—O—C和PO特征吸收峰 ;人工抗原BSAM具有与标准甲胺磷一致的3 1 PNMR化学位移峰 ,磷钼蓝分光光度法测定人工抗原BSAM中的磷浓度后计算出人工抗原BSAM的偶联率为 1 1。4种光谱方法测定结果综合表明甲胺磷人工抗原BSAM合成成功。     

黄钾铁矾的生物合成与鉴定

利用氧化亚铁硫杆菌的生物催化氧化作用,在FeSO4—K2SO4—H2O体系中和常温常压条件下合成赭黄色的黄钾铁矾。借助SEM,XRD,FTIR,ICP—AES等方法对它的化学组成和结构进行了分析与表征。结果表明,Thiobacillus ferrooxidans休止细胞可在2天内将FeSO4-K2SO4-H2O体系中的Fe^2 全部氧化为Fe^3 ,Fe^3 在高浓度硫酸根、K^ 存在和酸性条件下水解生成赭黄色高铁沉淀,经鉴定为黄钾铁矾,其晶体粒径均匀,分散性好,且没有无定形的羟基硫酸高铁副产物。     

烟草CuZnSOD同工酶的分离纯化与鉴定

利用硫酸铵盐析分级分离、乙醇-氯仿沉淀除杂、丙酮再沉淀分级得到含铜锌超氧化物歧化酶(cuZnSOD)的粗酶液,通过DEAE-52离子交换层析实现了3种CuZnSOD同工酶的拆分;进一步通过G-75凝胶层析对3种同工酶分离纯化得到2种电泳纯产品CuZnSOD I和CuZnSODⅢ;SDS—PAGE实验发现CuZnSOD I由两个不等亚基组成,亚基相对分子质量分别为15050、20950;CuZnSOD Ⅲ存在一种亚基,亚基相对分子质量为22950;实验检测到2种纯酶分子含有不等量的cu和zn,酶学特性实验也证实了2种蛋白酶都是CuZnSOD。