200AGeVpp、pS和SS碰撞中单奇异粒子产生数据的分析

用相对论性核-核碰撞的蒙特卡罗事件产生器──LUCIAE,分析了200AGeVpp､pS和SS碰撞中单奇异粒子产生的实验数据.结果表明:SS中心碰撞相对于pp或pS最小偏畸事件,似乎有更强的末态相互作用,更短的奇异粒子产生时间,和更大的奇异粒子对压低因子. 从pp到pS再到SS奇异增强的实验事实,似乎不必引入夸克-胶子等离子体就能得到解释.     

高功率振荡器锁相的粒子模拟

用粒子(PIC,Particle-in-Cell)模拟方法研究了当前颇感兴趣的高功率振荡器的锁相问题。给出了模拟计算结果。讨论了锁相(Phase Locking)、Priming和InjectionSeeding等概念的区别。     

关于ηc粒子及其电磁衰变

本文在势模型的框架内估算了ηc粒子的质量、宽度及几种主要电磁衰变道的分支比.指出禁戒型磁跃迁ηc→J/ψγ的相对论修正结果比简单的非相对论估算有可能大一个量级.讨论了北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)对级联电磁辐射过程ψ′(3686)→γηc→γγ¹P₁,γγJ/ψ,3γ进行测量的可能性.     

一维介观结链中电荷孤子的控制

研究了一维介观结链中的电势分布随各岛上门电压和电子数分布的变化关系,并发现在一个岛上加一个门电压会产生一个静电势孤子.通过调节门电压可以较好地控制静电势孤子的形状及其位置,从而达到对电荷孤子的有效控制. 关键词： 电荷孤子 介观结 单电荷隧穿     

Experimental Evidence of the Rapidly Increasing Neutron Yields in Proton—Induced Reaction on Heavy Target Across 0.6—1 GeV

The independent yield distribution of the Hg isotopes,measured for the reaction of 600MeV ^18O projectile with a ^nat.Pb target,is converted to 18O 208Phb system and is compared with an Hg-isotope distribution from the spallation reaction of 1A GeV^208Pb on proton.The comparison shows the differences between the two distributions on the production cross sections,isotope-distribution widths as well as their shapes.A great increase of the neutron-deficient Hg isotope yield with increase of bombarding energies of protons from 600MeV to 1GeV is derived.This fact results in an experimental evidence for rapid increasing neutron yields with rising proton bombarding energy from 0.6GeV to 1 GeV.     

J/Ψ粒子是由粲夸克和反粲夸克组成的束缚态的实验证明

叙述了J／ψ粒子是由粲夸克和反粲夸克组成的束缚态的实验证明的历史过程，以及发现J／ψ家族，一系列粲介子和粲重子的实验．人们可以从中获得有益的启示．     

用紧耦合方法研究C4+和O6+与He原子碰撞

用双中心原子轨道紧耦合方法计算了C4+-He以及O6+-He碰撞的单俘获总截面,入射离子的能量范围为10～100keV/amu,所得计算结果在实验误差范围内与实验值很好符合.对满壳层入射离子,研究了单俘获截面随入射离子电荷态的变化,并讨论了原子轨道展开波函数数目对计算结果的影响.p     

Efficient Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing with Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger States

An effcient multiparty quantum secret sharing scheme is proposed with Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） states following some ideas in quantum dense coding. The agents take the single-photon measurements on the photons received for eavesdropping check and exploit the four local unitary operations Ⅰ, σx, σx and iσy to code their message. This scheme has the advantage of high capacity as each GHZ state can carry two bits of information. The parties do not need to announce the measuring bases for almost all the photons, which will reduce the classical information exchanged largely. The intrinsic efficiency for qubits and the total effciency both approach the maximal values.