Symmetrical dynamical characteristic of peak and valley current-mode controlled single-phase H-bridge inverter

Complex dynamical phenomenon was studied in the single phase H-bridge inverter which was controlled by either a peak current or a valley current. The state functions and the discrete iterative map equations were established to analyze the dynamical phenomenon in the single phase H-bridge inverter. The dynamical characteristics of the single phase H- bridge inverter, such as time domain waveform diagram, bifurcation diagram, and folding map, were obtained by using the numerical calculation when the circuit parameters varied in specific range. Moreover, the simulation results were obtained by using the OrCAD-PSpice software to validate the numerical calculation. Both the numerical calculation and the circuit simulation show that the symmetrical dynamical phenomenon occurs in the single phase H-bridge inverter controlled by the peak current or the valley current.     

蒸汽浸没射流引起的紊流区轴向温度分布研究

本文采用紊态扩散模型分析了蒸汽浸没射流凝结过程,通过假设紊流区为单相水轴对称流动,利用自由紊动射流理论得到了紊流区轴向温度的计算公式。根据先前给出的温度特性半宽的实验关联式,得到蒸汽浸没射流引起的紊流区单相水射流的虚源,从而给出了计算紊流区轴向温度的半经验公式。本文中利用无量纲穿透长度确定了紊流区的起点位置,在此紊流区范围内,轴向温度的计算值和实验值吻合得较好,相对误差基本在±5%以内。     

零电阻为106.5K的单相超导化合物Bi1.65Pb0.35Sr2Ca2Cu3Oy的制备与超导电性

采用固相反应法合成了名义组份为Bi_2-xPb_xSr₂Ca₂Cu₃O_y (x=0.30;0.35;0.40;0.45)的样品。对样品进行了物相和结构分析,同时测量了电阻-温度关系和直流磁化率。结果表明:x=0.35的样品为单相材料,X射线相分析和电子衍射表明其相结构类似2223相,为四方结构,其晶格常数为a=b=5.414?,c=37.106?,且沿a,b两个方向都观察到调制结构。电阻和直流磁化率测量结果显示:在温度高于50K以上,仅存在一个107K超导相。此外,单相材料的制备条件(组分、烧结温度、室温下淬火及淬火速率)非常苛刻。如同1-2-3相材料一样,氧含量不仅影响样品的成相规律、零电阻温度,而且还严重影响其正常态的输运性质。 关键词：     

绕水翼初生游离型空化流动结构

为了研究初生空化流动形态及其紊流流场结构,采用高速录像技术观察了绕Clark-Y型水翼初生空化的空化形态,应用LDV分别测量了无空化和初生空化条件下的紊流流场分布.结果表明,绕水翼小攻角无分离流动区域的初生空化形态呈游离发夹涡型空泡团结构,但其具有和单泡相同的发展过程;初生空化和无空化紊流流场的速度和紊流强度没有发现有规律性的差异,初生游离型空穴的形成与发展过程,对雷诺平均流场没有显著的影响.     

Development of a surface acoustic wave wireless and passive temperature sensor incorporating reflective delay line

based on optimal design on the core element of the sensor,a wireless and passive surface acoustic wave(SAW)temperature sensor integrated with ID Tag was presented.A reflective delay line,which consists of a transducer and eight reflectors on YZ LiNbO3 substrate.Was fabricated as the sensor element,in which,three reflectors were used for temperature sensing,and the other five were for the ID Tag using phase encoding.Single phase unidirectional transducers(SPUDTs)and shorted grating were used to structure the sAW device,leading to excellent signal to noise ratio(SNR).The performance of the SAW device was simulated by the coupling of modes(COM)prior to fabrication.Using the network analyzer,the response in time domain of the fabricated 434 MHz SAW sensor was characterized,the measured S11 agrees well with the simulated one,sharp reflection peaks,high signal/noise,and low spurious noise between the reflection peaks were observed.Using the radar system based on FSCW as the reader unit.the developed SAW temperature sensors were evaluated wirelessly.Excellent1 inearity and good resolution of士1℃ were observed.     

简易单相交流电机

侧倾斜）．在圆心位置用手电钻（φ３．５钻头）钻孔．把按扣头穿出瓶盖的圆心孔,二者用双管胶粘在一起． ４）底板用７层胶合板制作．按图５所示的尺寸,进行画线、钻孔． ５）按图１所示,进行组装．把塑料柄按钉用双管胶粘在底板的转子顶针轴位置上（固化后放上转子）．用 Ｍ４ × ２０螺钉和 Ｍ４螺母将Ａ,Ｂ线圈分别固定在Ａ,Ｂ线圈架上．用螺丝刀和自攻螺钉把Ａ,Ｂ线圈架和电容器（１２Ｖ,２２０μＦ）固定在图示的位置上．用电烙铁将各导线按图示焊接．２使用 接通２２０Ｖ交流电源．把鱼夹夹在电容器的 Ａ点上,将双芯插头接１…     

复式断面明渠中水平热水浮力射流近区稀释特性研究

采用考虑浮力效应的RNG k-ε双方程模型,结合混合有限分析法对复式断面明渠流中水平圆孔热水浮力射流进行了数值模拟,对其近区稀释特性及二次流结构进行数值分析．同时,采用三维ADV测速仪及温度测量仪对其近区典型断面的:1) 横断面主流速等值线分布;2) 二次流;3) 横断面温度等值线分布进行了试验测量．数值模拟结果与试验资料的对比表明,考虑浮力效应的RNG k-ε模型能够较好模拟射流在环境来流、浮力效应、复式断面二次流等因素作用下,所表现出的分叉现象、附壁效应（Conada效应）和边滩二次流现象．     

具有单相单向换能器的水平剪切声表面波压力传感器插入损耗特性

为实现水平剪切声表面波压力传感器低损耗设计,系统研究了均匀叉指换能器(IDT)和单相单向换能器(SPUDT)器件的声波能量损耗性能。在确定最优反射系数的SPUDT结构的基础上,建立3D周期性有限元仿真模型,计算器件表面振动位移和双向输出电压瞬态响应。通过对电压信号进行傅里叶变换获得器件模型的插入损耗,并制备两种不同换能器的声学传感器,测试其频率特性和灵敏度。与均匀IDT相比,基于SPUDT器件插入损耗的仿真和实验结果分别降低了5.2 dB和5.6 dB,SPUDT器件灵敏度约为均匀IDT器件的两倍。结果表明,SPUDT能有效降低SH-SAW压力传感器声波能量的单向损耗,提高检测灵敏度,且构建的3D周期性有限元仿真模型有助于声学传感器的声波损耗分析,实现高精度和小型化的声学测量系统。     

压气机转子三维紊流流场

在低速大尺寸压气机试验台上，用单斜热丝、高频压力探针及由旋转四坐标全电动探针位移机构带动的五孔气动探针，测量了单级压气机转子出口和单转子压气机叶片通道尖区在不同流量状态下三维平均和亲流流场。设计状态，叶尖泄漏涡的发展及其与端壁附面层的交混决定了尖区的流动特性。小流量状态，叶片吸力面附面层增厚，近失速状态尖部吸力面附面层发生分离，吸力而附面层内径向潜移强烈，叶尖吸力面角区产生大范围强旋涡，角区部分低能流体移向叶尖通道中部，与端壁附面层、泄漏涡、刮削涡及主流发生交混．     

二相气流场中紊流剪切层对叠栅偏折图的影响

本文介绍了光在二相气流场中的偏折效应,在此基础上,分析了二相气体流场中的紊流剪切层对叠栅偏折图的影响,给出了实验结果并进行了讨论.