超短啁啾脉冲光束空间奇异性的形成与消除

研究了超短啁啾脉冲光束在真空中的传输行为以及在传输过程中时空奇异性的形成. 结果表 明，对于脉冲时间较长（相对于一个光学周期）的超短啁啾脉冲光束，啁啾导致的脉冲光谱 展宽仍然会导致脉冲光束空间奇异性的出现. 脉冲啁啾比脉冲长度对脉冲光束空间奇异性的 出现影响更大. 给出了超短啁啾高斯脉冲光束在不同参数下的数值模拟、空间奇异性出现的 条件等，并用复解析信号理论消除了空间奇异性的出现. 关键词： 单周期 缓变包络近似 奇异性 啁啾脉冲     

CS2中对苯醌n-π*单-三态跃迁的可见吸收光谱及其共振拉曼光谱

测量了对苯醌(p-benzoquinone,PBQ)在CS2中的可见吸收光谱,论证了该实验中发现的507 nm带来源于PBQ的n-π*单-三态跃迁.基于液芯光纤内共振拉曼散射可以提高拉曼光谱强度109倍这一技术,在10-3～10-6 mol·L-1的浓度范围首次探测到514.5 nm激光激发该跃迁而产生的共振拉曼光谱(1 439cm-1).分析认为该谱线来源于PBQ的n-π*单-三态跃迁的羰基伸缩振动(v c-o).实验发现,随着PBQ溶液浓度的降低,该谱线的拉曼频移发生蓝移.文章的研究结果将有助于理解PBQ电子结构与其光物理特性的相互关系,便于获得更丰富的分子结构信息.     

R6G单分子表面增强共振拉曼散射光谱探测研究

以共焦显微系统为平台,研究了不同浓度的R6G银溶胶的表面增强共振拉曼散射(SERRS)光谱, 结果表明不同浓度溶液中的R6G分子表现出了不同的光谱特性。在浓度为10-13mol·L-1的R6G银溶胶中 得到了R6G单分子的表面增强共振拉曼散射光谱,观察到了一些光谱非均匀变化现象,如谱色散、谱线的 强度起伏、拉曼谱的偏振化以及分子的闪烁等,并对这些现象进行了分析,证明得到的是R6G单分子的 SERRS光谱。文章还对单分子检测中的一些关键问题进行了分析与讨论,确定了单分子SERRS光谱检测的 适当条件。     

10.6μm激光诱导扩散中热致破坏的抑制

在半导体激光诱导扩散实验中,用连续波CO2 10．6μm激光聚焦后照射基片表面。为实现局部区域的选择扩散,激光光斑半径仅数十微米。要使曝光区温度达到扩散实验要求,必须使曝光区功率密度很高。另一方面,Si、InP等半导体材料对10．6μm波长激光的吸收系数随温度的升高而增大,这导致实验时容易产生热致破坏,损伤基片。在分析热致破坏的产生机理后,提出了在聚焦激光束照射下,曝光区温度的数值计算方法。计算结果表明,在半导体基片初始温度为室温时,以恒定功率的激光束照射基片,曝光区温度不能稳定在扩散试验需要的温度范围。在此基础上,提出了预热基片及对曝光区温度进行实时控制等抑制热致破坏的方法,有效地克服了这一困难。这对于用激光微细加工制作出高性能的单片光电集成电路(OEICs)器件有重要意义。     

Nonclassical Properties in Mesoscopic Josephson Junction with Excited Even and Odd Coherent States

Dynamic evolution of a mesoscopic Josephson junction (MJJ) interacting with excited even and odd coherent states is studied. It is shown that the supercurrent in MJJ exhibits both collapse and revival (CR) phenomenon and squeezing effect. It is also shown that the CR and squeezing of supercurrent are related to degree of excitation and average photon number.     

Proposal of a Novel Compact Cold Atomic Fountain Clock

We propose a novel atomic fountain clock which is compact and transportable. The clock is 60-cm in height. Its linewidth is expected to be 1.75Hz, with accuracy 10^-14, stability 10^-14 and signal-noise ratio 10^3. A hollow beam is applied as atomic wave-guide, which can increase the stability and the signal-noise ratio by one order. The hollow beam will not affect the accuracy of the clock, if the frequency shift due to the hollow beam is amended and the fluctuation of the hollow beam intensity is controlled to be smaller than 0.6%.     

Carrier－Envelop Phase－Dependent Effect on Photoelectron Angular Distribution in Single－Cycle Laser Pulses ＊

Using a nonperturbative scattering theory, We study the photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) of Kr atoms irradiated by an infinite sequence of intense single-cycle pulses of circular polarization. We demonstrate the inversion asymmetry of PADs and the dependence of PADs on the carrier-envelop phase of the single-cycle pulses. The inversion asymmetry is caused by the interference between transition channels where the different channels are characterized by different combinations of absorbed-photon numbers in the ionization process. Our results provide a possible method to determine the value of carrier-envelop phase by the detected PADs.     

Spin Dynamics of Supramolecular Dimer [Mn4]2 Interacting With a Spin-polarized Electron

A new family of the supramolecular antiferromagnetically exchange-coupled dimer of single-molecules magnets, [Mn4]2, really behave as a quantum mechanical coupled system and can be used for quantum computation [Tiron et al (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 227203]. We study the time evolution of [Mn4]2 dimer interacting     

Magnetic properties of mixed Ising system with random field

A spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 mixed Ising system in a random field is studied by the use of effective-field theory with correlations. The phase diagrams and thermal behaviours of magnetizations are investigated numerically for the honeycomb lattice (z=3) and square lattice (z=4) respectively. The tricritical behaviours for both honeycomb and square lattices, as well as the reentrant behaviour for the square lattice are found.     

非线性Schroedinger方程的包络形式解

扩展了最近提出的F展开方法以构造非线性演化方程更多的精确解，即将F展开法中的一阶非线性常微分方程和单变量的有限幂级数代之以类似的一阶常微分方程组和两个变量的有限幂级数，这两个变量是一阶常微分方程组的解分量．作为例子，用扩展的F展开法解非线性Schroedinger方程，得到了很丰富的包络形式的精确解，特别是以两个不同的Jacobi椭圆函数表示的解．显然，扩展的F展开方法也可以解其他类型的非线性演化方程．