南京大学物理学院诚聘海内外优秀人才

<正>南京大学物理学科是我国高等院校中创立最早的物理学科之一,多年来,追求卓越,名家辈出,为我国物理学发展做出了重要贡献。物理学院目前设有四个系:物理学系、光电科学系、现代物理学系、声科学与工程系,覆盖了理论物理、凝聚态物理、声学三个全国二级重点学科。物理学院和南京大学固体微结构物理国家重点实验室是南京大学教学、科研优势资源最为集中的平台之一,正在筹建的南京微结构     

基于物理学专业的电子技术课程教学模式研究

分析了目前物理学专业电子技术课程教学所面临的困难,提出了电子技术课程教学新模式。教学实践表明,教学新模式的应用,能激发学生自主学习的兴趣,促进学生掌握相关学科的基本知识、基本理论和基本技能,提高学生的团队合作能力、综合开发能力和创新能力。     

Semiclassical calculation of the recurrence spectra of He Rydberg atom in perpendicular electric and magnetic fields

Closed orbit theory is a semiclassical technique for explaining the spectra of Rydberg atoms in external fields. By developing the closed orbit theory from two degrees of freedom to three non-separable degrees of freedom, we calculated the recurrence spectra of He Rydberg atom in perpendicular electric and magnetic fields. The closed orbits in the corresponding classical system have also been obtained. Fourier transformed spectra of He atoms have allowed direct comparison between the resonance peaks and the scaled action values of closed orbits, whereas the nonhydrogenic resonance can be explained in terms of the new orbits created by the core scattering. The semiclassical result is in good agreement with the quantum spectra, which suggests that our method is correct.     

利用图解法求交流电的有效值

物理学中，一个物理量与另一个物理量的关系通常可用图形表示出来，利用该图形的物理意义可求解其他的物理量．如力学中速度与时间的关系曲线用图形表示出来，称为速度一时间图像．利用速度一时间图像，可求做匀速直线运动或匀变速直线运动的质点在任意时间内的位移．用类似的方法，也可求交流电的有效值．     

Asymmetric Superradiant Scattering Patterns from Bose--Einstein Condensates

The asymmetric patterns of superradiance from Bose-Einstein condensates are studied for the spatially inhomogeneous pump pulse with the semiclassical Maxwell-Schrodinger equations. The coupling dynamics between the optical field and condensate in the strong pulse and a faded wing in the weak coupling regime are discussed, which not only explain the spatial effects in the process of superradiance, but also supply a new method to control its patterns.     

A New Dynamics Expansion Mechanism for Plasma during Pulsed Laser Deposition

The dynamics expansion mechanisms for plasma plume generated by pulsed laser radiation are studied in detail, taking account of plasma ionization effect. Based on the consideration of local conservations of mass, momentum, collected as the assumption that plasma can be viewed as compressible ideal fluid and high temperature-high pressure ideal gas, we develop a new dynamics expansion mechanism for plasma produced by pulsed laser radiation. Using the analytical method, the space number density and pressure evolvement of plasma in cylindrical coordinate are obtained, the dynamics evolvement equations are also derived. The results from the present model indicate that the plasma dynamic expansion behaviour can be evidently influenced by the ionization fraction η. Its effect is similar to a new dynamic source for plasma expansion and increases the expansion acceleration in all directions. The predictions of the expansion of the plasma is affected by the temperature, the average atoms mass and the ionization degree of the plasma are consistent with the experimental results.     

A Code for Bunch Lengthening Simulation

Bunch lengthening phenomenon is resulted from one of the most severe single bunch instabilities in storage rings. We develop a new code to calculate the single bunch length and energy spread in storage rings using FORTRAN. In this code, wake field is calculated using an analytical formula, which is different from the previous ones. The bunch length and energy spread under different bunch currents are calculated for BEPCII by using this code, and the tracking results are in good agreement with those from other codes. The calculated energy spread clearly shows that the longitudinal microwave instability threshold is around 65 mA for BEPCII storage ring.     

Characterizing localization properties of two spinless electrons in a one-dimensional Harper model with concurrence

By mapping the Fock space of many local fermionic modes isomorphically onto a many-qubit space and using the measure of concurrence, this paper studies numerically the mode entanglement of two spinless electrons with on-site interaction U moving in the one-dimensional Harper model. Generally speaking, for electrons in extended regimes （potential parameter λ 〈 2）, the spectrum-averaged concurrence N（C） first decreases slowly as A increases until its local minimum, then increases with λ until its peak at λ = 2, while for electrons in localized regimes （λ 〉 2）, N（C） decreases drastically as λ increases. The functions of N（C） versus λ are different for electrons in extended and localized regimes. The maximum of N（C） occurs at the point λ= 2, which is the critical value in the one-dimensional singleparticle Harper model. From these studies it can distinguish extended, localized and critical regimes for the two-particle system. It is also found for the same λ that the interaction U always induce the decreases of concurrence, i.e., the concurrence can reflect the localization effect due to the interaction. All these provide us a new quantity to understand the localization properties of eigenstates of two interacting particles.     

等效重力加速度在解题中的妙用

在应用物理学理论求解有关运动规律的题目时,若能巧妙利用等效法,不仅能将复杂问题简洁化,令学习者体会物理学简洁之美,还能消除学生对物理学的畏惧心理,从而激起学生学习物理学的热情.笔者在教学中总结出用等效重力加速度求解有关方面题目的方法,现整理如下.