EXACT CONTROLLABILITY FOR FIRST ORDER QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS WITH ZERO EIGENVALUES＊＊＊

For a class of mixed initial-boundary value problem for general quasilinear hyperbolic sys-tems with zero eigenvalues, the authors establish the local exact controllability with boundary controls acting on one end or on two ends and internai controls acting on a part of equations in the system.     

一种基于闭环优化的新型鲁棒预测控制方法

针对带约束的凸多面体线性不确定模型，提出了一种新型鲁棒预测控制方法，它采用离散化的不确定模型构造最小－最大优化控制问题，并在其中直接引入状态反馈机制，与其他最小－最大预测控制方法相比，这种方法等效于增加了控制序列的长度，为优化问题增加了更多的自由度，从而扩大了可行域，作为最小化目标的是离散化不确定系统在整个预测时域上二次型成本函数的最大值，而不是各预测阶段应成本项的上界之和，从而减少了与最小－最大优化相关的方程个数，有利于降低计算复杂性，文中进一步证明了不确定系统的闭环稳定性取决于优化问题在初始时刻的可行性，并将优化问题转化为线性矩阵不等式形式。最后，以数值仿赵例子验证了方法的有效性。     

SINGLE MACHINE SCHEDULING WITH CONTROLLABLE PROCESSING TIMES AND COMPRESSION COSTS （PART I：EQUAL TIMES AND COSTS）

Most papers in scheduling research have treated individual job processing times as fixed parameters. However, in many practical situations, a manager may control processing time by realloeating resources. In this paper, authors consider a machine scheduling problemwith controllable processing times. In the first part of this paper, a special case where the pro-cessing times and compression costs are uniform among jobs is discussed. Theoretical results are derived that aid in developing an O（n^2) algorithm to slove the problem optimally. In the second part of this paper, authors generalize the discussion to general case, An effective heuristic to the genera/ problem will be presented.     

注入控制铜蒸气激光方向性时间过程测量

实验研究了注入控制对铜蒸气激光非稳腔输出光束质量的影响，从输出光发散角时间分辨过程的测量结果说明注入加速被注入腔内激光发散角的减小过程。由于被注入腔内放大自发辐射的存在，为得到较好的注入控制效果，注入光的脉宽和进入被注入腔的延时必须恰当。     

硫化锌掺钴对电子结构和光学性质的影响

根据密度泛函理论对钴掺硫化锌周围的品格进行了结构优化,计算得到了钴杂质周围的晶体结构、电子态密度分布和吸收光谱.计算结果表明,由于Co原子掺入ZnS晶格常数减小,导致晶格畸变;带隙变窄;吸收峰展宽至更长波长区域.     

控制继电器在高压开关柜上的应用

由于轧网车间高压电机控制部分,中间环节多,线路较复杂,且线路有部分老化,时常出现故障,不便于维护,在改用控制继电器后,不但简化了线路,而且很可靠,为生产提供了有力的保证.     

SOLVABILITY OF FORWARD-BACKWARD SDES AND THE NODAL SET OF HAMILTON-JACOBI-BELLMAN EQUATIONS

The solvability of a class of forward-backward stochastic differential equations (SDEs for short) over an arbitrarily prescribed time duration is studied. The authors design a stochastic relaxed control problem, with both drift and difftusion all being controlled, so that the solvability problem is converted to a problem of finding the nodal set of the viscosity solution to a certain Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. This method overcomes the fatal difficulty encountered in the traditional contraction mapping approach to the existence theorem of such SDEs.     

Pseudo-Spin-Valve Trilayer Using Amorphous CoNbZr Layer： Giant Magnetoresistance, Domain Structures and Potentials for Spin-Electronic Devices

We propose a pseudo-spin-valve (PSV) trilayer using amorphous CoNbZr Mloy for soft magnetic layers. The giant magnetoresistance (GMR), domain structures and their variation upon thermal annealing are investigated. The GMR effect is not only stable up to 300℃ but also enhanced due to the improvement of the interfaces between Cu and magnetic layers. With high annealing temperature, the magnetoresistance (MR) ratio decreases rapidly as a result of serious layer interdiffusion. Dense stripe domains, which disappear after annealing at 300℃ for 1h, are observed in the sandwiched films. It is found that after patterning to elliptic stripe with aspect ratio of 6:1, the trilayers have a single domain and their MR ratio increases. The dynamic MR behaviour under an ac magnetic field indicates that the patterned stripes have good linear MR responses. Therefore, it is believed that the CoNbZr/Cu/Co PSV trilayers have strong potentials for spin-electronic devices including magnetic random access memory.     

多光束相干控制光学跃迁的理论研究

根据量子干涉的基本原理，研究了在多束相干激光场作用下分子或凝聚态体系光学跃迁几率与光场的相位关系，推导了作为相干控制基础的多路径光学跃迁的一般模型及其特殊情形的跃迁几率的关系表达式，归纳了已有的相干控制激发方案，提出的频域的相干控制可用统一的量子理论描述，理论研究的结果表明，对多路径量子跃迁过程，在相干外场的作用下，会引起态的量子干涉，使总跃迁几率的大小随外场的相位变化而改变，这是实现与光学跃迁过     

耦合发电机系统的自适应控制与同步

讨论了耦合发电机系统的自适应控制和参数未知时的自适应同步问题.设计了自适应控制器，将耦合发电机系统的混沌轨道镇定到平衡点，并使得两个参数未知的耦合发电机系统达到了混沌同步.数值模拟验证了所设计的控制器的有效性. 关键词： 耦合发电机系统 自适应控制 平衡点 同步