停流流动注射—动力学方法多组份同时测定的研究：铁（Ⅱ）,钛（Ⅲ）和…

依据诱导反应原理，提出了同时测定多组份的动力学方法，并以停流流动注射分析研究了Ｆｅ（Ⅱ），Ｔｉ（Ⅲ）及Ｖ（Ⅳ）诱导的Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）－Ｉ＾－反应体系，建立了铁，钛和钒同时测定的条件。对铁，钛和钒测定的线性范围分别为０－２．２μｇ／ｍｌ，０－３．１μｇ／ｍｌ及０－１．８μｇ／ｍｌ，检测限分别为０．０１２，０．０２０和０．０１８μｇ／ｍｌ。     

New Approach to Detecting Phenoxyl Free Radicals Generated in Enzyme Reaction by Stopped-flow Spectrophotometry

Quantification of free radical formation is critical for evaluation and interpretation of many radical-mediated biological processes1-4. Numerous studies have been devoted to the determination of free radicals, but the most of the reports have been focuse…     

固定HCG抗体膜的跨膜电位

高分子膜作为一项新兴技术,在很多领域得到日益广泛的应用.近十几年,随着生物工程和生物传感器的迅速发展,高分子生物功能膜的研究倍受重视.高分子生物功能膜是采用固定化技术,将具有分子识别功能的材料(如酶、抗原、抗体等)固定在高分子膜上而制得的.在固定化膜表面发生的生物化学反应,可以引起膜的荷电状态的变化,从而导致跨膜电位的变化。有关固定化膜的报导较多,但主要限于固定化的方法及其应用方面的研究,而有关高分     

硫化物纳米级粒子化膜的形成与气相性质的影响

采用偏振光反光度、紫外及可见光谱、电子显微镜形貌观察、粒子大小测定及电子衍射等方法加以系统研究硫化锌纳米级粒子化膜的制备与气相性质的影响．     

化学反应平衡常数

化学反应平衡常数是化学中一个重要的物理量,在过去的教学中曾有不同的认识,许多文章对此进行了讨论.1982年我国颁布了一系列国家标准(以下简称GB标准),其中GB3102.8-82《物理化学和分子物理学的量和单位》对化学反应平衡常数作了明确的定义和规定,可以统一目前对平衡常数的不同认识,如:有哪些平衡常数?它们的表达式怎样?平衡常数有无量纲?平衡常数只是温度的函数,还是同时是温度、压力、浓度的函数?     

低温等离子体及其在有机化学中的应用

1879年Crookes在研究气体放电以后,提出了物质第四态的概念。本世纪二十年代Lang-muir专门用“等离子体”来命名这一物质状态。五十年代之后,等离子体的理论研究和应用研究已广泛地开展。随着研究的深入,化学家对等离子体中各种易于引起化学反应的活性粒子产生了兴趣。于是,这个理论物理的分支渗入了化学领域,形成了新的分支——等离子体化学,六十年代获得了实际应用。十几年来得到了很大的发展。现在,等离子体化学已受到各国化学家的重视。日本化学工业杂志曾出特集介绍。Suhr和日、中学者都分别对低温等离子体化学进行了评述。本文着重阐述低温等离子体的基本特性,讨论低温等离子体化学的基本原理,并介绍其在有机化学中取得的新进展。     

Rapid Synthesis of Lead Oxide Nanorods by One-step Solid-state Chemical Reaction at Room Temperature

A simple and facile method was reported to synthesize lead oxide nanorods. Nanorods of lead oxide were obtained directly from grinding solid metal salt and sodium hydroxide in agate mortar with the assistance of a suitable nonionic surfactant in only one step, which is different from the result of hydroxide in solution. The product has been characterized by XRD, TEM and SEM. The formation mechanism of rod-like morphology is discussed and the surfactant plays an important soft-template role in modifying the interface of solid-state reaction and according process of rod-formation.     

它们违背勒沙特列原理吗

化学平衡知识是中学化学教学中的一个难点,学生在运用勒沙特列原理判断化学反应进程和判断平衡移动方向时,经常会碰到与勒沙特列原理有矛盾的问题,特别是浓度对化学平衡移动影响,其判断更是感到束手无策.下面举2个比较常见的例子.     

压力流驱动电色谱分析方法及其若干色谱行为

压力流驱动电色谱分析方法是一种新型色谱技术。它组合了ＨＰＬＣ和电泳两种技术，为分离提供了更多可控制的因素。介绍了压力流驱动电色谱的装置和毛细管电色谱柱的装置方法，从理论上讨论了影响电色谱分离的因素并用实验数据加以证明。最后尝试性地将电色谱法用于测定香蕉样品中萨索啉（Ｓａｌｓｏｌｉｎｏｌ）等的含量。     

BAYER COUNTER CURRENT SYSTEMS IN COMPARISON WITH CONVENTIONAL CO—CURRENT SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF WATER TREATMENT

From an economical point of view both the quality of the ion exchange resins and the technology used in the field of industrial water treatment are important for a successful performance.In general,two different technologies have been established on the market:The main differneces between the CO-and counter current technologes will be discussed and data concerning the requirement of chemicals for regeneration and the quality of the deionized water will be opposed.In addition several different varieties of the modern counter current technologies,developed and patented by Bayer AG,will be described and the advantages,depending on the application and the demand on the quality of the deionized water,pointed out .In view of stronger regulations concerning the consumption of regeneration chemicals,and waste water,and also because of the superior quality of the produced water,the market share of counter current technologies will continue to increase world-wide.