全文获取类型
收费全文 | 793篇 |
免费 | 419篇 |
国内免费 | 177篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 155篇 |
晶体学 | 39篇 |
力学 | 171篇 |
综合类 | 29篇 |
数学 | 53篇 |
物理学 | 942篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 49篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 44篇 |
2014年 | 90篇 |
2013年 | 83篇 |
2012年 | 63篇 |
2011年 | 69篇 |
2010年 | 79篇 |
2009年 | 57篇 |
2008年 | 85篇 |
2007年 | 70篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 52篇 |
2004年 | 40篇 |
2003年 | 47篇 |
2002年 | 41篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1389条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
在有效质量近似和球形方形势模型下,计算了开放型球状纳米系统电子散射截面及电子按能量的概率分布,探讨了线度、势垒宽度对电子散射截面和共振能量以及共振宽度的影响.结果表明:电子的散射截面随能量的分布曲线有一极大值和极小值,而且电子能量的概率分布曲线的极大值位置总是介于散射截面分布曲线的极大值与极小值的能量位置之间;散射截面随内核半径r0的增大而增大,而且散射截面分布曲线随r0的增大由较平滑变得较尖锐;散射截面随势垒宽度Δ的增大而增大,但在Δ=1.4aCdS–1.7aCdS的范围内,变化出现异常,在Δ=1.6aCdS时散射截面出现极小;电子共振能量El 随Δ的变化与电子所处状态有关,而电子共振宽度Γl随Δ的增大而减小;不论Δ取何值, El和Γl都满足能量和时间的测不准关系.
关键词:
球状纳米系统
势垒宽度
电子散射截面
电子概率分布 相似文献
82.
结合应变硅金属氧化物半导体场效应管(MOSFET)结构,通过求解二维泊松方程,得到了应变Si沟道的电势分布,并据此建立了短沟道应变硅NMOSFET的阈值电压模型.依据计算结果,详细分析了弛豫Si1-βGeβ中锗组分β、沟道长度、漏电压、衬底掺杂浓度以及沟道掺杂浓度对阈值电压的影响,从而得到漏致势垒降低效应对小尺寸应变硅器件阈值电压的影响,对应变硅器件以及电路的设计具有重要的参考价值.
关键词:
应变硅金属氧化物半导体场效应管
漏致势垒降低
二维泊松方程
阈值电压模型 相似文献
83.
The ultrasonic signals in long bones contain multiple guided modes which are mutual superposed.The velocities of guided waves in long bones are very sensitive to cortical thickness (CTh).In this paper,Hilbert-Huang transform(HHT) was proposed to analyze multi-mode guided waves,which can decompose superposed waves into many independent modes.Then the group velocity of each mode was obtained at corresponding frequency,which was compared with the results of short time Fourier transform(STFT).The CTh was also obtained by comparing with the theoretical calculation.The results showed that the experimental determined thickness was in agreement with the actual CTh,indicating that measuring the velocity of the guided mode can be used to estimate the CTh.The HHT is an effective method to identify multimode guided waves. 相似文献
84.
The correlation between neutron-to-proton yield ratio (Rnp) and neutron skin thickness (δnp) in neutron-rich projectile induced reactions is investigated within the framework of the Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) model. The density distribution of the Droplet model is embedded in the initialization of the neutron and proton densities in the present IQMD model. By adjusting the diffuseness parameter of neutron density in the Droplet model for the projectile, the relationship between the neutron skin thickness and the corresponding Rnp is obtained. The results show strong linear correlation between Rnp and δnp for neutron-rich Ca and Ni isotopes. It is suggested that Rnp may be used as an experimental observable to extract δnp for neutron-rich nuclei, which is very interesting in the study of the nuclear structure of exotic nuclei, the equation of state (EOS) of asymmetric nuclear matter and neutron-rich matter in astrophysics, etc. 相似文献
85.
借助于基片下方放置的磁铁,在溅射的放电空间中引入了纵向的梯度磁场,辉光放电时,其外貌发生了显著的收缩,由此沉积的薄膜在平面内存在明显的厚度梯度,用磁场中带电粒子的运动理论解释了此种薄膜的形成机制。 相似文献
86.
半导体激光器M^2因子可以小于1 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
根据Porras的非傍轴矢量矩理论,对双异质结半导体激光器的光束质量进行了研究,结果表明,在有源层厚度da远小于波长λ的条件下,半导体激光器的M62因子可以小于1,并且没有下限。 相似文献
87.
We report the simulation results on the thickness uniformity of optical coatings deposited on spherical substrates by optimizing the geometric configuration parameters, such as tilting angle of the substrate holder and position of the evaporation source in a 1 000-mm-diameter planetary rotation stage (PRS). We reveal that good film uniformity on convex spherical surfaces or flat substrates, as well as concave surfaces with weak to moderate curvatures can be obtained through appropriate tilting of the substrate holder. For 300-mm-diameter substrates with clear aperture to radius of curvature (CA/RoC) between 0.3 and 0.7, the achievable film uniformity is above 99%. The source position is optimized to achieve good film uniformity. 相似文献
88.
Random thickness error is an important factor which effects the calibration accuracies of deposition rates for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) multilayer coatings fabricated by sputter deposition techniques. A least square fitting method is proposed to determine deposition rates and extract random thickness errors accurately. The validity of this method is shown by evaluating two deposition systems with control abilities of -0.1 nm and better than 0.01 nm respectively. 相似文献
89.
This presented study is to make comparison of cross sections to produce 117Sb and 90Nb via different reactions with particle incident energy up to 70 MeV as a part of systematic studies on particle-induced activations on enriched Sn, Y2O3 and ZrO2 targets, theoretical calculation of production yield, calculation of required thickness of target and suggestion of optimum reaction to produce Antimony-117 and Niobium-90. 相似文献
90.