实验——物理教学的点睛之笔

近几年调查发现,有超过80％的学生对实验有浓厚兴趣,只有不足20％的学生害怕做实验．这充分说明了实验以真实直观、形象和生动的特点吸引了广大学生．由于,学生实验的机会很少,从而使得中国学生与其它国家学生相比,动手能力明显较弱．江苏今年实行教育改革,大大增加了学生自主学习的时间,教师应增加学生动手实验的机会,     

2009年高考改革后《医学物理学》实验的改进思考

我校招收的新生,物理实验操作能力参差不齐,物理课教学时数又逐年减少,物理实验课仅能开出7个．在这样的条件下,为了培养学生的动手操作能力、科学实验方法和创新能力,我们改进了教学模式和方法,在实验的内容、上课方式及激励机制上,作出了调整：实现了培养社会“实用型”人才的要求．     

无线激光通信在高速视频传输中的应用

利用无线激光通信传输速率高的优势,设计并实现了一套622Mbps视频传输系统。将视频转换、数据处理、激光收发等功能集中在单块电路板上,提高了灵活性。使用片内异步先进先出队列（FIFO）组成乒乓操作,对连续视频数据流进行有效切换控制。采用曼彻斯特编码较好地从接收信号中恢复出数据和时钟,有利于接收串行数据流的边界检测和同步。实验表明,本系统可以稳定地传输视频,满足地面距离应用的需要,为进一步研究激光通信各项技术提供了平台。     

Compare Quantum Operation Sensitivity for Different Distance Measures

In this paper, we compare the quantum operation sensitivity for different distance measures. We find that, among all usual distance measures, Bures fidelity is more sensitive to quantum operation than others. This may explain in some sense why fidelity is so useful in quantum information theory.     

Study of lower emittance dedicated synchrotron radiation mode for the BEPCⅡ

In this paper,a dedicated synchrotron radiation （SR） mode for the BEPCⅡ with an emittance of 85 nm has been designed,including the linear lattice,chromaticity correction and dynamic aperture optimization.The emittance of the new mode is about 60% of the previous mode used for routine operation of the BEPCⅡ .The effect of wigglers on the linear lattice was compensated and the total dynamic aperture including the wigglers’ nonlinear effect was estimated.The preliminary commissioning at the end of 2008 and the formal operation with the new mode confirmed its merits.     

Control system for the CSNS ion source test stand

A penning plasma surface H- ion source test stand for the CSNS has just been constructed at the IHEP. In order to achieve a safe and reliable system, nearly all devices of the ion source are designed to have the capability of both local and remote operation function. The control system consists of PLCs and EPICS real-time software tools separately serving device control and monitoring, PLC integration and OPI support. This paper summarizes the hardware and software implementation satisfying the requirements of the ion source control system.     

值得倾心与忙碌的事业

《数学课程标准》提出:数学活动应注重培养学生良好的数学学习习惯,使学生掌握恰当的数学学习方法。学生们在认真听讲、积极思考、动手实践、自主探索与合作交流中实现学习,从而为未来生活、工作和学习奠定重要的基础。而珠心算教学,通过听数、看数、记数、拨珠的训练,儿童的手、眼、耳、口和左右脑同时运用,非常有利于学生智力的开发,对推动数学教学的实效性很有益处。     

The single-longitudinal-mode operation of a ridge waveguide laser based on two-dimensional photonic crystals

An electrically driven, single-longitudinal-mode GaAs based photonic crystal (PC) ridge waveguide (RWG) laser emitting at around 850 nm is demonstrated. The single-longitudinal-mode lasing characteristic is achieved by introducing the PC to the RWG laser. The triangle PC is etched on both sides of the ridge by photolithography and inductive coupled plasma (ICP) etching. The lasing spectra of the RWG lasers with and without the PC are studied, and the result shows that the PC purifies the longitudinal mode. The power per facet versus current and current-voltage characteristics have also been studied and compared.     

在电子实验中培养学生的动手能力

高职院校培养的是高素质的技术型应用人才,实验教学是开发学生智力和培养学生动手能力的重要手段,是全面实现培养目标的重要教学环节．通过实验过程,可使学生动手并用脑开发智力,从而训练其观察问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力．一个合格的高职院校毕业生,不单是看其理论知识掌握多少,更重要的是要掌握一定的基本操作技能,并能将所学知识解决实际问题．     

化工机械常识(十三)

溶劑提取利用溶劑從固體或液体中將能溶解在溶劑中的物質分开的方法稱为溶劑提取(Solvcnt Extraction),這種基本操作在化學製造工业中應剧極广,现在已紅發展為一個单元操作了。它是使液体溶劑與被提取的物質、固体或液體)接觸,刚最有效的方法将被提取物中的可溶成分提取出來,最著名的青徽素製造,