从0.01K到室温适用的新型噪声温度计

在日常生活或一般科学实验室中 ,人们通常使用次级温度计测温 .所谓“次级”是指温度计的参数值随温度T的变化需经过定标程序决定 ,定标工作以初级温度计为标准 .噪声温度计是初级温度计的一种 .192 8年 ,Johnson在Nyquist理论推导的基础上 ,确立了噪声电流谱密度SI =〈δI2 〉     

Proposal of a Novel Compact Cold Atomic Fountain Clock

We propose a novel atomic fountain clock which is compact and transportable. The clock is 60-cm in height. Its linewidth is expected to be 1.75Hz, with accuracy 10^-14, stability 10^-14 and signal-noise ratio 10^3. A hollow beam is applied as atomic wave-guide, which can increase the stability and the signal-noise ratio by one order. The hollow beam will not affect the accuracy of the clock, if the frequency shift due to the hollow beam is amended and the fluctuation of the hollow beam intensity is controlled to be smaller than 0.6%.     

一个关于大气压强的疑难问题及其解决

通过解决一个涉及地球场中大气压强的疑难问题，说明了大气压强本质上是由大气分子热运动而产生的宏观效应。该压强小于由于大气重量所产生的压强。     

白噪声分析中的梯度算子和散度算子

在白噪声分析的框架中，我们给出了广义Weiner泛函空间上的梯度算子和散度算子的定义与公式，并利用梯度和散度算子以及适应投影建立了广义泛函的表示公式．也证明了积分核算子可用梯度与散度算子表出．     

手枪发展简况及无声手枪的物理基础

 说起手枪人人皆知,但对手枪的发展,恐怕知道者不多,至于手枪又如何实现“无声”,知道者会更少。本文对此作一些简要的介绍。一、手枪发展简况:第一支手枪的问世在1818年,发明者是美国的E·H科利尔等人。但可供实用的转轮手枪生产于1835年,发明者是美国人S·柯尔特。随着金属弹壳定装式转轮手枪的应用,转轮手枪的结构逐步完善,各个国家都广泛应用,直到现在,警察还在大量使用。     

Stochastic Resonance in an Over-Damped Bias Linear System with Dichotomous Noise

The stochastic resonance in an over-damped bias linear system subject to multiplicative and additive dichotomous noise （DN） is investigated. By using the linear-response theory and the properties of the DN, the exact expressions are found for the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）. It is shown that the SNR is a non-monotonic function of the correlation time of the additive DN, and it varies non-monotonically with the bias of the external field, the intensity and asymmetry of the multiplicative DN, as well as the external field frequency. Moreover, the SNR depends on the bias of the system, as well as the strength and asymmetry of the additive DN.     

Multi-Phase Flow and Heat Transfer of a Micro-Pump Thermally Driven by a Multi-Output Pulse Laser

We present an experimental study of multi-phase flow and heat transfer in a micro-tube induced by a multi-output pulse laser. Extensive flow and heat transfer measurements and visualization experiments have been carried out to characterize the micro-pump behaviour under various conditions. The experiments reveal extremely unsteady and complex flow patterns in the micro tube with the flow closely related with generation and collapse of bubbles.It is found that the flow rates are controlled by the heating and condensation conditions within the tube. The laser pulse duration, pulse interval and output-power as well as the tube diameter all show a strong influence on the flow rate of the micro-pump. This study provides a basis for the design of thermally-driven micro-pump induced by a pulsed laser beam.     

A percolation study of RTS noise in deep sub-micron MOSFET by Monte Carlo simulation

Based on percolation theory and random telegraph signal (RTS) noise generation mechanism, a numerical model for RTS in deep submicron metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) was presented, with which the dependence of Tc/Te (where Tc=capture time, Te=emission period ) on energy levels and trap depth with respect to the interface of traps can be simulated. Compared with experimental results, the simulated ones showed a good qualitative agreement.     

随机共振的模拟实验

用模拟电路的方法对随机共振现象进行多方面的实验研究,讨论随机共振机制,测量输出信噪比(SNR),由于在随机共振过程中部分噪声能量可转变为信号能量,利用这个机制可能在强噪声对信号的抑制下取出信号。 关键词：