ADS堆功率控制研究及其在DCS系统的实施

研究了基于加速器束流强度调节来控制中国加速器驱动嬗变研究装置(CiADS)次临界堆功率的方法.束流强度的调节是通过比较堆功率的测量值和设定值,由PID(比例-积分-微分)控制器自动控制可调光阑的孔径大小完成的.为了评估所提出的自动控制方法,基于点堆动力学方程建立了CiADS次临界堆堆芯模型.基于CiADS堆芯模型的仿真...     

高频电压调制对同步运动的影响

从系统的扰动Hamiltonian出发, 在经典力学框架内小振幅近似下, 把粒子的纵向运动方程化为Mathieu方程, 指出了由于扰动的存在, 准等时同步加速器出现了一系列新的共振线。用摄动法导出了一阶不稳定区的边界曲线和禁带宽度; 指出了当粒子穿越禁带后的振幅与同步加速器的两个不稳定点相位相等时, 系统处于临界状态; 并由此导出了高频电压调制振幅的临界值。In the classical mechanics frame and small amplitude approximation, the longitudinal motion equation of the particle was reduced to the Mathieu equation based on the perturbed Hamiltonian. It was pointed out that there is a series of new resonance lines in quasi isochronous synchrotron by the perturbation. The boundary curve and the stop width for order instability zone one were derived by the method of perturbabtion. Also it was pointed that the system is at the critical point when the phase becomes equal to the phase of the instable point for the synchrotron after it crossed the stop band, and the critical condition of the high frequency voltage modulation was derived.     

Study on induced radioactivity of China Spallation Neutron Source

China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is the first High Energy Intense Proton Accelerator planned to be constructed in China during the State Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, whose induced radioactivity is very important for occupational disease hazard assessment and environmental impact assessment. Adopting the FLUKA code, the authors have constructed a cylinder-tunnel geometric model and a line-source sampling physical model, deduced proper formulas to calculate air activation, and analyzed various issues with regard to the activation of different tunnel parts. The results show that the environmental impact resulting from induced activation is negligible, whereas the residual radiation in the tunnels has a great influence on maintenance personnel, so strict measures should be adopted.     

同步加速器无损检验艺术品和化石

 梵高曾向他的兄弟抱怨自己的向日葵油画很快就褪色了，而现在看起来他的向日葵不是褪色了，而是由黄色变成棕色了。这种变化是由于染料中的六价铬缓慢还原为三价铬，使绿色化合物转变为棕色化合物造成的。这是意大利佩鲁贾大学(University of Perugia)的莫尼科(Letizia Monico)与比利时安特卫普大学(University of Antwerp)的同行在法国格勒诺布尔(Grenoble)利用欧洲同步辐射装置(European Synchrotron Radiation Facility，ESRF)的密集X 射线通过实验进行无损光谱学检测得出的结论。
这里的X 射线同样被法国国家自然历史博物馆( National Museum of Natural History ) 的何赛(Alexandra Houssaye)用于制作9500 万年前有足蛇化石的3D 影像。目前全世界仅发现3 件有足蛇化石，它们表明蛇最初像蜥蜴一样是有腿的，后来才渐渐失去。何赛研究的这件蛇化石看起来只有一条腿，其实还有一条腿埋在岩石之中，借助欧洲同步辐射装置后才看清了化石的细节。     

直线加速器中的非线性空间电荷效应和发射度增长

直线加速器中束团的非线性空间电荷效应是引起发射度增长的重要原因之一．根据计算在屏蔽筒中非均匀分布京团的空间电荷效应的普遍方法，推导了直线加速器圆波导中几种非均匀分布束团的非线性场能公式，并给出数值计算结果．讨论了由非线性所引起发射度增长．     

2000kV电子帘加速器的电子束轨迹的计算

采用法国的ＭＡＦＩＡ程序计算电场。编制了ＴＲＡＪ程序，用逐点跟踪计算电子轨迹，得到了束流包络。观察了在高压电场中栅压对束流光学传输的影响，并获得了在不同能量范围内的栅压聚焦作用，为册压调节提供了理论依据，也为将来对其它规格的电子帘加速器的物理设计积累了十分宝贵的经验。     

HL—2A主机安装前的准备

HL－2A是我院在建的大科学工程。HL－2A的主要主要部件是我院从德国ASDEX拆运回来的，进行部分改进、修复和调整后将重新安装。主机安装前的相关设计、调研工作以及一些部件加工工作正在进行之中。主机安装中的真空室预装、主机基础及主机安装前应具备的条件和技术准备等问题都将逐步解决和落实。     

Nuclear data for the cyclotron production of ~（117）Sb and ~（90）Nb

This presented study is to make comparison of cross sections to produce ¹¹⁷Sb and ⁹⁰Nb via different reactions with particle incident energy up to 70 MeV as a part of systematic studies on particle-induced activations on enriched Sn, Y₂O₃ and ZrO₂ targets, theoretical calculation of production yield, calculation of required thickness of target and suggestion of optimum reaction to produce Antimony-117 and Niobium-90.