Time-Resolved Investigation of Ionization of Clusters Irradiated by a Strong Laser

Ionization dynamics of clusters irradiated by chirped femtosecond lasers is investigated by using a linearly chirped pulse spectral interferometry with a time resolution of less than lOOfs. The production of an average charged-Xe^18 and -Kr^9 ions indicates a strong energy coupling between laser and cluster. Ultrafast depletion of the probing laser is observed to be strictly coincident with the ionization front as seen in other experiments. Moreover,a two-step ionization process for Xe and Kr clusters irradiated by high-intensity lasers has been observed, which implies the role of resonance enhancement during the cluster explosion.     

400例导乐式分娩的临床效果评价

目的：评价导乐式分娩在临床应用的效果。方法：实验组共400例，采用陪伴式分娩，有一个亲属陪伴，一位助产士全程陪伴，并指导产妇顺利渡过分娩期。对照组400例，为未开展陪伴分娩期的产妇。结果：通过临床观察发现，产妇在分娩时的心理状态，各种原因的剖宫产率(导乐组为23％，对照组为39％)有显著差异(P＜0．05)；尤其是社会因素，实验组(11．96％)均优于对照组(33．97％)。结论：导乐陪伴分娩能解除产妇的恐惧和焦虑心理，减少了各种原因的剖官产率，保护、促进和支持了自然分娩。     

"瓦碎蛋全"实验的改进

指出了“瓦碎蛋全”实验的弊处，并提出了改进方法．     

一类Fisher方程的行波解

本文讨论了一类广义Fisher方程,得到了它的多个显式行波解.     

非线性抛物型方程迭代加速计算方法

研究非线性抛物型方程隐式格式的迭代加速求解方法，包括三方面内容：一是构造具有二阶收敛性的非线性迭代方法，二是迭代初值的选取方法，三是证明迭代方法的保正性。     

用定比分点解题的常见类型

在定比分点定义中 ,P1 ,P ,P2 是数轴上三点 ,其坐标分别为x1 ,x ,x2 则P分P1 P2 之比λ =P1 PPP2 =x -x1 x2 -x,当P内分P1 P2 时 ,λ>0 ;当P外分P1 P2 时 ,λ<0且λ≠- 1 ;当P与P1 P2 的左端点P1 重合时 ,λ =0时 ;当P与P1 P2 的右端点P2重合时 ,λ→∞ ,或者说λ不存在 .对于以上几种情况 ,反之也成立 .我们正是利用理论中的可逆性来合理的求解某些数学问题 .下面举几例予以说明 .1　比较数或式值的大小例 1　已知a>0 ,b>0 ,0 相似文献   

SINGLE MACHINE SCHEDULING WITH CONTROLLABLE PROCESSING TIMES AND COMPRESSION COSTS （PART I：EQUAL TIMES AND COSTS）

Most papers in scheduling research have treated individual job processing times as fixed parameters. However, in many practical situations, a manager may control processing time by realloeating resources. In this paper, authors consider a machine scheduling problemwith controllable processing times. In the first part of this paper, a special case where the pro-cessing times and compression costs are uniform among jobs is discussed. Theoretical results are derived that aid in developing an O（n^2) algorithm to slove the problem optimally. In the second part of this paper, authors generalize the discussion to general case, An effective heuristic to the genera/ problem will be presented.     

生灭过程爆发后的存活时间分布

对于有爆发的寿命为σ的生灭过程X =X(t) ,t<σ ,研究它爆发后还能活多久 .求出了过程爆发后至寿终的存活时间的分布、平均存活时间和爆发就寿终的概率.     

时间反演不变和轴对称限制条件下的EFV方法

本文在EFV方法一般公式的基础上,对HFB变换加上时间反演不变和轴对称两限制条件,给出了简化后的公式.这使EFV方法成为能描述偶偶核和奇奇核的任意动量及任意宇称的态,又能包括多种关联作用的,实用的核结构的微观描述方法.