双偶氮染料刚果红共振瑞利散射法测大观霉素

建立了测定痕量大观霉素的共振瑞利散射法。在pH 3.25的Tris-盐酸缓冲介质中,大观霉素与酸性双偶氮染料刚果红相互作用后使体系的共振瑞利散射强度(ΔIRRS)明显增强,在370 nm处的ΔIRRS最大。增强的共振瑞利散射强度ΔIRRS与0.015~0.33 mg·L-1范围的大观霉素呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限(3Sb/S)为0.012mg·L-1。该法用于市售大观霉素药物及人尿中大观霉素含量的测定,结果满意。     

磁性玉米芯材料的制备及其对染料刚果红吸附性能的研究

以玉米芯为原料,经离子液体预处理制备磁性玉米芯吸附材料,并探讨该吸附剂对染料刚果红的吸附性能。分别用4种动力学经验方程和4种热力学模型对吸该吸附过程进行分析。拟合结果表明,吸附过程符合二级动力学方程,Langmuir等温吸附模型能够较好地描述磁性玉米芯对刚果红吸附的热力学过程。此外,较高温度有利于吸附,吸附过程为吸热过程。     

镍/碳纳米管复合材料的合成及其吸附性能

本文以二氰二胺和硝酸镍为原料通过煅烧法在900℃合成了镍/碳纳米管(Ni-CNT)的复合材料,采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM),透射电镜(TEM),傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)等手段对产物进行了表征,并对其磁性进行了测量。探讨了不同条件下(吸附时间、吸附剂量、pH)产物对刚果红溶液吸附性能的影响。结果表明,当吸附时间达到20 min、吸附剂用量达到1.0 g·L~(-1)且pH值在8时产物对刚果红的吸附率最高,达到97.8%。循环实验表明其五次吸附后依然保持良好的吸附率,且在磁场作用下,吸附剂易与溶液分离。     

奈替米星-刚果红分光光度法测定奈替米星

在pH4.5~6.0和pH1.9~3.1的酸性条件下,奈替米星(NTM)与刚果红(CR)反应,分别生成红色和蓝色离子缔合物,使刚果红红色溶液褪色。前者最大褪色波长位于500nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数(ε)为2.55×104Lmol-1cm-1;奈替米星在0.04~9.5mg/L浓度范围内,遵从朗伯比尔定律。后果者也使奈替米星在一定浓度范围内遵从朗伯比尔定律,但灵敏度不及前者。本文探讨了适宜的反应条件、主要分析化学性质及两种不同酸度范围内的络合比。所拟定的方法简便、快速,用于市售奈替米星药物及人尿、人血清中奈替米星含量的测定,结果满意。     

可见光下尖晶石型氧化物ZnFe_2O_4的制备及性能研究

A spinel-type oxides ZnFe_2O_4 photocatalysts were prepared by citric acid complex method,and characterized with XRD,TG- DTA,FT-IR,TEM techniques.The photocatalytic activities were investigated by the degradation of C_3H_(22)N_6O_6S_2Na_2 by artificial visible Light.The results show that the photocatalytic activity of ZnFe_2O_4 is stable,under experimental conditions,the degradation rate of C3H22N6O6S2 is over 90% in 60min.     

δ-FeOOH对刚果红的吸附及光催化降解EI北大核心CSCD

δ-FeOOH was synthesized by chemical reduction method, and its physical properties and microstructure were characterized. The adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of Congo red (CR) were studied by UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Taking the common Congo red in azo wastewater as a simulated pollutant, the effects of Congo red initial mass concentration, catalyst dosage, reaction time, and amount of hydrogen peroxide on the adsorption of δ-FeOOH and the photocatalytic degradation of CR were studied. The results showed that δ - FeOOH was amorphous and sheet structure, with a specific surface area up to 402.5 m2/g. Under the conditions of CR mass concentration of 250 mg/L and δ-FeOOH dosage of 20 mg, the removal rate of CR after 6 h was 100%, the adsorption capacity was 1225 mg/g, and the adsorption cycle could be 5 times. In wastewater with the mass concentration of CR of 250 mg/L, and the amount of catalyst δ-FeOOH of 30 mg, the degradation rate of CR was 99% under UV light for 40 min. Furthermore, the photocatalytic degradation rate could still be as high as 99% after 5 cycles. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

α-FeOOH纳米线的合成及其对染料废水的吸附性能研究

以FeCl3和NaOH为原料,一步水热合成了α-FeOOH纳米线,通过XRD、SEM技术对材料进行表征,XRD表明该材料的成分是α-FeOOH,从SEM可看出该材料是线并形成网状。考察了其对刚果红的吸附性能,并研究了吸附时间和温度对吸附性能的影响;实验表明:α-FeOOH纳米线对于刚果红的吸附在很短的时间内到达平衡,平衡时间为12 min,动力学吸附行为更符合准二级动力学模型;刚果红在α-FeOOH纳米线的吸附符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,吸附容量为208.77 mg·g-1。     

用刚果红分光光度法测定阳离子表面活性剂

在弱酸性的HCl-NaAc缓冲介质中,某些阳离子表面活性剂(CS)与刚果红(CR)反应,形成离子缔合物时,刚果红发生褪色作用,最大褪色波长分别在510nm(CR-溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)体系)、514nm(CR-十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)体系)。在最大褪色波长处,CS的浓度在0~4.16×10-5mol.L-1(CPB体系)、0~3.18×10-5mol.L-1(CTAB体系)范围内遵守比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.62×104L/(mol.cm)(CPB体系)、1.72×104L/(mol.cm)(CTAB体系),检出限为9.78×10-7mol.L-1(CPB体系)、1.04×10-6mol.L-1(CTAB体系)。方法具有较高的灵敏度和良好的选择性,用于水样中CS的测定,结果满意。     

刚果红共振散射光谱法测定血红蛋白

在pH 4.0 Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中,室温条件下,刚果红和血红蛋白反应生成缔合微粒,使体系的共振散射信号明显增强,并在529 nm处有一最大的共振散射峰。在选定的条件下,血红蛋白质量浓度在0.060～1.680μg/mL范围内与ΔI呈良好的线性关系,据此建立了一种测定血红蛋白含量的新方法。该方法的线性回归方程为ΔI=39.24ρ-1.776,相关系数r为0.9998,检出限为7.0×10-3μg/mL,将方法应用于尿样中血红蛋白含量的检测,回收率为94.2%～95.2%。