巧求角集合的交集

同学们在解题的过程中常常会遇到求角集合交集的问题,求解此类问题时,往往因集合本身结构较为复杂而入手困难．本文将结合我在教学中收集到的几个实例,探讨求解此类问题的一些方法,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助．     

一道函数综合题的多角度求解

题目 已知实数s,t满足9^s＋9^t=3^s＋1＋3^t＋1,求u=3^s＋3^t的取值范围．     

求椭圆离心率取值范围的三种策略

<正>求椭圆离心率的取值范围,是解析几何中的一类典型问题.这类问题涉及多个知识点,综合性强,方法也多种多样,解这类题的关键是如何构造出不等式.本文给出三种构造策略,供参考.     

Existence of multiple fixed points for nonlinear operators and applications

In this paper, by the fixed point index theory, the number of fixed points for sublinear and asymptotically linear operators via two coupled parallel sub-super solutions is studied. Under suitable conditions, the existence of at least nine or seven distinct fixed points for sublinear and asymptotically linear operators is proved. Finally, the theoretical results are applied to a nonlinear system of Hammerstein integral equations.     

双曲守恒律的几种新数值方法的比较研究

本文就一维线性双曲方程的光滑和间断两种初值问题的求解,对双曲守恒律的三种新数值方法,即,WENO方法、间断Galerkin方法和全局复合方法,进行了数值比较实验,在精度、计算速度等方面的比较上,对这三个方法有了一个较详细的了解,得到了一些有用的结论。     

常系数线性微分方程组的求解公式及其应用

分别给出了常系数线性微分方程组和常系数线性差分方程组在给定的初始条件下的求解公式。     

用平移变换巧解一类对称问题

关于直线 ｙ =±ｘ ｂ (ｂ≠ 0 )对称的问题 ,常规思路是直接用“垂线法”求解 ,虽思路自然 ,但运算烦琐 .若通过平移变换 ,转化为关于直线 ｙ′=±ｘ′对称的问题 ,则将减少运算量 ,轻松获解 .例 1　求点Ａ(5 ,3 )关于直线ｌ:ｙ =ｘ 1的对称点Ｂ的坐标 .解　作平移变换　ｙ′=ｙ ,ｘ′=ｘ 1 .在新坐标系下 ,点Ａ的坐标为 (6,3 ) ,它关于 ｙ′=ｘ′的对称点为 (3 ,6) .∴在原坐标系下 ,所求对称点Ｂ的坐标为 (2 ,6) .例 2　已知ｌ1和ｌ2 的夹角的平分线为2ｘ 2 ｙ 1 =0 ,如果ｌ1的方程为 3ｘ - 4 ｙ -1 2 =0 ,求ｌ2 的方程 .解　∵ 2ｘ…     

用定义求解圆锥曲线中的恒定问题

以圆锥曲线为背景的“恒定”问题,其形式多姿多彩。我们往往可以利用圆锥曲线的定义直接破题。下面我们列举几例,供大家欣赏。     

求解变延迟微分方程的一类线性多步方法的收缩性

This paper presents a sufficient condition on the contractivity of theoretical solution for a class of nonlinear systems of delay differential equations with many variable delays(MDDEs), which is weak,compared with the sufficient condition of previous articles.In addition,it discusses the numerical stability properties of a class of special linear nmltistep methods for this class nonlinear problems.And it is pointed out that not only the backwm‘d Euler method but also this class of linear multistep methods are GRNm-stable if linear interpolation is used.     

Preconditioners for Incompressible Navier-Stokes Solvers

<正>In this paper we give an overview of the present state of fast solvers for the solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations discretized by the finite element method and linearized by Newton or Picard's method.It is shown that block preconditioners form an excellent approach for the solution,however if the grids are not to fine preconditioning with a Saddle point ILU matrix(SILU) may be an attractive alternative. The applicability of all methods to stabilized elements is investigated.In case of the stand-alone Stokes equations special preconditioners increase the efficiency considerably.