微乳液电纺丝法制备Eu3+掺杂锆酸镧多孔纤维及其发光性能研究

以LaCl₃、ZrClO₂·8H₂O为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂,采用微乳液静电纺丝法制得烧绿石型的锆酸镧纤维,并引入分相剂石蜡在纤维中构筑多孔结构.采用XRD、SEM和BET研究了纤维的结构和形貌,采用PL光谱测试了Eu³⁺掺杂的锆酸镧纤维的发光性能.研究表明,引入分相剂石蜡可以改善纤维中的孔结构,当石蜡用量为4 mL时所制备的锆酸镧纤维物相纯度高,其比表面积为20.77 m²·g^-1,平均孔径19.3 nm,有较为丰富的孔结构且分布均匀.因此,在该纤维中掺杂Eu³⁺后,由于氧离子与稀土离子间的电荷跃迁,以及多孔结构光散射的作用,多孔纤维的发光强度有所提高.     

分流河道淤积与洞庭湖萎缩对长江洪灾的影响

1998年长江流域的特大洪水灾害表明，目前长江流域防洪体系在面临特大洪水时仍然显得比较脆弱．以长江中下游荆江洞庭湖地区为背景，运用有限体积计算方法建立了一维河道和二维湖泊交错的复杂水系洪水演进数值模型，细致分析了由于分流河道淤积以及洞庭湖萎缩对长江洪灾的影响．得出长江分流河道和洞庭湖由于泥沙淤积产生的萎缩将造成长江干流河道洪水期间水位抬升，从而加重长江的洪水灾害．其结论可为长江中下游地区的洪水治理提出建设性意见．     

区别交变电流的四值并正确应用

交变电流涉及4个值，即最大值、瞬时值、有效值、平均值．在有关交变电流的计算中，一定要区分相关概念，应用时掌握其要领。     

Isolation of Integrated Optical Acousto-Optic Switch

Isolation of a new structured acousto-optic switch based on an integrated optical polarization-independent quasi- collinear acousto-optic tunable filter is studied in detail. The factors that influence the isolation of the optical switch are analysed, the expressions of the isolation are educed, and the isolation of the device is measured in experiment. It is found that the isolation mainly depends on the TE/TM mode intensity ratio, the mode-splitter extinction rate, and the conversion efficiency.     

运载重芳烃船舶对长江水体污染测定方法的研究

针对运载重芳烃船舶对长江水体造成的污染,运用微分流系统和气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)对不同采样点的样品进行定性和定量分析。结果表明,污染物来源于船舶中重芳烃,系船舶污染所致。     

快速床动力学统一模型-由A型噎塞向C型噎塞的连续转变Ⅰ:模型构建

根据快速流化床的基本流动特性、A 型噎塞和 C 型噎塞的特征与定义,建立了一个统一,自恰的快速床模型一分相共存模型.模型以 A 型噎塞的修正Yang公式为‘本构方程',合理预报了快速床的最小固体流率Gsm,以及在固体流率不变的条件下降低操作气速时床层由A型噎塞向C型噎塞的连续过渡.模型中的稀相有效气流速度函数幂次n为可...     

Sound absorption characteristics of a thin plate with PZT and shunt circuit Ⅱ. Experimental analysis

The mechanism of the sound absorption of a thin plate with piezoelectric mate- rials shunted with passive electrical circuits is investigated using experimental measurements. The effect of shunting electrical resistance and inductance on the sound absorption coefficient, acoustic resistance and reactance of the plate is thoroughly analyzed. The experimental results show that the sound absorption coefficient and the sound absorbing bandwidth of the plate near its first resonant mode can be significantly improved by adjusting the RL parameters.     

Study on shunt impedance and voltage distribution of 4-rod RFQ cavity

A high current RFQ （radio frequency quadrupole） is being studied at the Institute of Modern Physics, CAS for the direct plasma injection scheme. Shunt impedance is an important parameter when designing a ＆rod RFQ cavity, it reflects the RF efficiency of the cavity, and has a direct influence on the cost of the structure. Voltage distribution of a RFQ cavity has an effect on beam transmission, and particles would be lost if the actual voltage distribution is not as what it should be. The influence of cell length, stem thickness and height on shunt impedance and voltage distribution have been studied, in particular the effect of projecting electrodes has been investigated in detail.     

0-3型压电复合材料覆盖层水下 吸声性能的理论研究

目前压电分流阻尼技术在振动和噪声领域的应用得到了广泛的关注. 本文尝试将压电分流阻尼技术应用于水下吸声领域, 以提高覆盖层的吸声性能. 将压电覆盖层厚度模态的机电方程和声波传播的传递矩阵相结合, 建立一维电声模型. 该模型可以用于分析多层压电和非压电水下吸声覆盖层的吸声性能. 采用该模型分析了0-3型压电复合材料覆盖层的水下吸声性能. 压电复合材料的参数是采用Furukawa的模型计算的. 研究结果表明, 采用合适的分流电阻, 负电容分流电路可以在较宽的频率范围显著提高覆盖层的吸声性能. 其原理可以从阻抗匹配的角度解释, 负电容分流电路可以调整压电覆盖层的表面声阻抗, 使之与水的特性声阻抗相匹配.     

含分流叶片离心压气机时轮内部流场全三元数值模拟

本文使用Ｓ＿１／Ｓ＿２全三元送代计算和三元Ｎ－Ｓ方程解两种方法对含有分流叶片的Ｅｃｋａｒｄ离心叶轮内部三元流场进行了数值分析，并与激光测量值进行了比较。侧重分析了叶轮内部分离流动和射流尾迹区的形成和特点。