Probing the Dissipation Mechanism in Ternary Reactions of ^197Au＋^197Au by Mean Free Path of Nucleons

the collision of very heavy nuclei ^197Au＋^197Au at 15AMeV has been studied within the improved quantum molecular dynamics model. A class of ternary events satisfying nearly complete balance of mass numbers is selected. The experimental mass distributions for the system ^197Au＋^197Au ternary fission fragments, the heaviest（A1）, the intermediate （A2） and the lightest （A3）, are reproduced well. The mean free path of nucleons in the reaction system is studied and the shorter mean free path is responsible for the ternary fission with three mass comparable fragments, in which the two-body dissipation mechanism plays a dominant role.     

Cu表面驰豫和自扩散机制的修正嵌入原子法模拟

利用角度修正的嵌入原子方法研究了Ｃｕ（１００），（１１０），（１１１）和（３１１）等８个面的驰豫，得到了与实验符合较好的结果，然后研究了Ｃｕ（１００）面上的自扩散机制，得到了与实验和局域密度近似计算相符合的结论，还计算了＊（１１０）和（１１１）面的扩散势垒。     

基于选择性激光烧结成型的无模具快速精铸工艺

选择性激光烧结技术(Selective Laser Sintering，SLS)是采用红外激光烧结粉末状材料成形的一种快速成型技术。其基于分层制造的崭新思想，在复杂零件的整体成型和结构组织的连续性方面具有独到的优点，从而可以最为有效地与传统地树脂砂造型工艺相结合，实现了无模型精密铸型的快速制造，其工艺流程图见图1。该工艺实现了CAD模型直接驱动下的铸型一体化制造，型芯同时成形，可方便地制造含自由曲面的铸型和混合零件等。突破了传统工艺的许多约束，具有较高的柔性，尤其适合于制造单件小批量的大中型铸件。     

磁场对重电子金属CeCu6-xNix低温电阻的影响

测量了重电子金属CeCu6-xNix（x=0,0.5,0.1)，在1.8k-300k温度范围的电阻及磁场对电阻的影响（H=0,5T,10T),实验表明样品电阻的极大值对应的温度Tmax随着掺Ni含量的增大向温度降低的方向移动,而加磁场后Tmax随磁场的增加向高温方向移动,中从Kondo相互作用和相干散射的角度对这一现象的物理机制进行了分析.     

非均匀散射层矢量辐射传输(VRT)方程高阶散射解的迭代法

将散射介质层在z轴方向划分成薄层，用薄层的一阶散射强度、Fourier变换和迭代方法求解散射介质整层的矢量辐射传输(VRT)方程的高阶散射解.该方法将一阶散射与高阶散射迭代结合起来，计算公式简明，可计算高阶迭代解，计算时间少.计算结果与一层均匀散射介质的VRT方程一阶Mueller矩阵解、半空间均匀散射介质二阶Mueller矩阵解、以及离散坐标-特征值特征矢量法的VRT热辐射的数值解作了全面的比较.提出并讨论了非均匀散射层主动与被动VRT方程的高阶解.本计算程序可以通用于非球形粒子多层结构及非均匀介质的散射和热辐射计算. 关键词： VRT方程 分层 迭代解     

基于分层光学扫描的三维数字化测量技术

采用切削分层光扫描测量与计算机数据信息合成相结合的方法，有效地解决了具有复杂内外腔结构零件的三维数字化测量。该方法比传统三维测量速度快、自动化程度高，能同时准确测量零件内外腔表面，零件边缘测量误差可控制在CCD两个像素内。利用获取的铝合金精密小箱体三维数据，在计算机上重构了零件的三维模型，并用RP技术制造出了零件物理原形。     

激光偏振参量对光场感生电离电子碰撞机制等离子体电离参量的影响

以基于光场感生电离电子碰撞机制的类钯氙系统为例，计算并讨论了不同抽运激光偏振对等离子体的电离速率、阈值激光强度、电子在激光场中的剩余能量、各电荷态相对集居数、初始电子能量分布等电离参量的影响，计算结果表明，在相同的激光功率密度下，激光偏振对类钯氙41.8nm4d^95d^1S0-4d^95p^1P1跃迁的X射线激光放大影响很大，圆偏振激光抽运更有利于类钯氙41.8nm4d^95d^1S0-4d^95p^1P1跃迁的X射线激光放大的实现。     

Laboratory Studies of the Stratified Rotating Flow Passing over an Isolated Obstacle

We study the flow of a density-stratified fluid passing over an isolated obstacle,using towing-tank experiments.Our special concern is the response of the flow with different Froude numbers passing over a three-dimensional obstacle.A series of experiments of the stratified rotating flow passing over an isolated obstacle was carried out with the towering -tank controlled by the similarity laws and dynamic non-dimension parameters.These experiments show that the Froude number is a very important parameter,and the lee wave and the eddy structure experiments show that the Froude number is a very important parameter,and the lee wave and the eddy structure appear simultaneously under an appropriate conditions.The effect of rotation on the lee wave is mainly to change wave amplitude,particularly to restrain the development of the lee wave and to promote the formation of an eddy.     

Formation Mechanism and Orderly Structures of an Iron Film System Deposited on Silicone Oil Surfaces

A new iron film system,deposited on silicone oil surfaces by vapour phase deposition method,has been fabricated and its formation mechanism as well as orderly structures has been studied,It is found that the formation mechanism of the films obeys a two-stage growth model,which is similar to that to the other metallic films on liquid substrates,Large and orderly structures are observed in the continuous iron films.The experiments show that the orderly spatial structures result from the local material gathering in these nearly free sustained films.