Small Stress Change Triggering a Big Earthquake： a Test of the Critical Point Hypothesis for Earthquakes

Whether or not a small stress change can trigger a big earthquake is one of the most important problems related to the critical point hypothesis for earthquakes. We investigate global earthquakes with different focM mechanisms which have different levels of ambient shear stress. This ambient stress level is the stress level required by the earthquakes for their occurrence. Earthquake pairs are studied to see whether the occurrence of the preceding event encourages the occurrence of the succeeding one in terms of the Coulomb stress triggering. It is observed that the stress triggering effect produced by the change of Coulomb failure stress in the same order of magnitudes,about 10-2 MPa, is distinctly different for different focal mechanisms, and thus for different ambient stress levels.For non-strike-slip earthquakes with a relatively low ambient stress level, the triggering effect is more evident,while for strike-slip earthquakes with a relatively high ambient stress level, there is no evident triggering effect.This water level test provides an observational support to the critical point hypothesis for earthquakes.     

产品销售相关环境下的提成率研究

以往多产品销售的最优提成率研究多基于多产品销售相互独立的假设之上。本文将一种多产品销售的合同模型拓展到产品销售相互影响的环境中,对不同的销售相关性情况下销售提成率的设置进行了分析,推出了不同情况下各产品提成率之间的关系特点和指导性结论。最后研究了当厂商兼顾短期利润和长期利润时对主副产品销售提成率的影响,提出了根据产品所处生命周期的不同阶段,用价值权重向量来动态调整、优化负责销售主、副产品的销售人员薪酬合同参数设计的方法。     

红外光谱中溶剂效应机理初探——配位机制的提出

本文就红外光谱中溶剂效应机理提出了溶质和溶剂分子间的瞬时配位作用机制，认为同－溶质在不同溶剂中的振动波数不同，是由于这种瞬时配位作用改变了溶质价电子运动状态所致。据此提出了溶剂效砂的定量关系式，测定了七种溶剂配位效应常数。用这一套经验参数处理了几种取代苯甲酸的羰基伸缩振动的溶剂效应，得较好的线性关系。还发现羰基的振动波数与取代基的Ｈａｍｍｅｔｔ常数σ之间，羰基伸缩振动对溶剂效应的敏感度与σ之间，Ｈ     

Excitation Properties of the Biological Neurons with Side-Inhibition Mechanism in Small-World Networks

We have studied the excitation properties of biophysical Hodgkin-Huxley neurons with the side-inhibition mechanism in small-world networks. The result shows that the excitation properties in the networks are preferably consistent with the characteristic properties of a brain neural system under external constant stimuli, such as fatigue effect, extreme excitation principle, and the brain neural excitation response induced by different in- tensity of noise and coupling. The results of the study might shed some light on the study of the brain nerve electrophysiology and epistemological science.     

A Novel Analytical Approach for Multi-Layer Diaphragm-Based Optical Microelectromechanical-System Pressure Sensors

An optical microelectromechanical-system （MEMS） pressure sensor based on multi-layer circular diaphragm is described and analysed by using the proposed novel analytical approach and the traditional transfer matrix method. The analytical expressions of the deflection of multi-layer diaphragm and absolute optical reflectance are derived respectively. The influence of residual stress on the deflection of diaphragm is also analysed. Simulation results given by the finite element method are consistent with the ones which are analysed by using the analytical approach. The analytical approach will be helpful to design and fabricate the optical MEMS pressure sensors with multi-layer diaphragm based on Fabry-Perot interferometry.     

周期性分层介质高反射区范围的分析与估计

对于具有周期单元的分层介质材料高反射区的波长范围，提供一种简明的估计分析方法.基于Floquet定理，分析了有限周期单元分层介质的光子带隙特性，给出分层介质的高反射区波长范围.讨论了分层介质高反射区和周期单元禁带之间的关系.计算表明，高反射区和周期单元禁带的中心波长彼此一致.并且，随着分层介质周期单元数的增多，高反射区的深度和带宽就越接近于周期单元禁带的深度和宽度.最后，讨论周期分层介质的光子带隙特性与入射角及其与极化的变化关系. 关键词： 分层介质 带隙特性 周期单元 高反射区     

磁控溅射ZnO薄膜的成核机制及表面形貌演化动力学研究

利用原子力显微镜分析了ZnO薄膜在具有本征氧化层的Si(100)和Si(111)基片上的表面形貌 随沉积时间的演化. 通过对薄膜生长形貌的动力学标度表征，研究了射频反应磁控溅射条件 下，ZnO薄膜的成核过程及生长动力学行为. 研究发现，ZnO在基片表面的成核过程可分为初 期成核阶段、低速率成核阶段和二次成核阶段. 对于Si(100)基片，三个成核阶段的生长指 数分别为β₁=1.04，β₂=0.25±0.01，β₃=0.74；对 于Si(11 关键词： ZnO薄膜 磁控溅射 生长动力学 成核机制     

自由基-分子反应:F+Propene(CH2CHCH3)的从头算研究

采用从头算CCSD(T)/6-311 G(2d,2p)//B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)方法,研究了自由基-分子反应F CH2CHCH3的各种不同的反应通道．该反应主要是通过复合物形成机制进行,即F分别加到碳碳双键的两端形成自由基复合物1和2．这两种亚稳态自由基会解离成三种产物:H C3H5F、CH3 C2H3F和HF C3H5．理论计算结果表明,生成CH3 C2H3F是反应的主要通道,而生成H C3H5F和HF C3H5对产物也有一定的贡献．这一结果和实验符合得很好．     

非水平分层介质磁偶极场的精确解

两种物性不同的媒质以形状任意的光滑旋转面作为分界面,在分界面上放置通有交变电流的半径甚小于波长的小线圈。本文给出该系统下全空间电磁场场量的精确表达式。     

基于内生信息的股票发售机制比较研究

本文在内生信息成本的基础上，通过引入投资银行的信息成本函数，考察了国际上主要股票发售机制的内在机理，并用一个统一的框架比较了各种发售机制的差异及演进趋势。本研究表明，在投资银行和投资者信息成本相同的情况下，由于固定价格发售机制须用额外的折价去解决投资者之间的信息问题，因而相对于累计投标询价制是一种处于劣势的机制选择。同时指出，具有信息成本优势的机构投资者的出现和发展，是固定价格发行向询价发行过渡的一个必要条件。