初步的IMP重离子治疗计划系统

中国科学院近代物理研究所基于兰州重离子研究装置(HIRFL/HIRFL-CSR),在被动型束流配送系统下采用二维分层适形照射治疗技术开展重离子治癌临床试验研究。为了更好地利用重离子束在肿瘤放射治疗中的生物物理优势并保障重离子临床治疗试验的顺利实施,一个初级版本的重离子治疗计划系统已经设计完成。此计划系统是针对被动型束流配送系统下的二维分层适形照射治疗方式来进行设计的。介绍了此系统的设计框架、可提供的功能以及利用宽束算法进行剂量计算在此系统中的实现。通过人体仿真体模实验证实由该治疗计划系统给出的靶区计划剂量与实测剂量的偏差在5%之内。最后讨论了设计较为完备的重离子治疗计划系统仍需解决的问题。     

无限长非均匀圆柱对任意入射平面波的散射特性

基于无限长非均匀介质圆柱对斜入射平面波散射场公式推导,研究发现当入射角为90°时,斜入射散射公式可以简化为垂直入射的散射公式,所用的算法也可以统一.并用已有算法模拟了无限长非均匀柱粒子对任意入射平面波散射场的强度分布,并且与已有文献结果进行比较,验证了上述结论的正确性.     

Parallel signaling-based fast restoration scheme in distributed optical networks

The fast parallel restoration （FPR） scheme is proposed to achieve the fast setup of restoration label switched path （LSP） in the distributed optical networks. The scheme is derived by dividing the whole restoration LSP into several segments of sub-LSP and triggering each sub-LSP along the new route to finish the signaling procedure concurrently, and subsequently merging all sub-LSPs into a whole LSP. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the FPR scheme outperforms the other two typical restoration schemes in terms of connection setup time.     

SOLUTION OF MULTIPLE CRACKS IN A FINITE PLATE OF AN ELASTIC ISOTROPIC MATERIAL WITH THE DISTRIBUTED DISLOCATION METHOD

This paper presents a numerical solution to model multiple cracks in a finite plate of an elastic isotropic material. Both the boundaries and the cracks are modeled by distributed dislocations. This method results in a system of singular integral equations with Cauchy kernels which can be solved by Gauss-Chebyshev quadrature method. Four examples are provided to assess the capability of this method.     

Distributed Qutrit-Qutrit Entanglement through Laser-Driven Resonant Interaction

We propose to deterministically realize the qutrit-qutrit maximal entanglement for two atoms held in separate cavities coupled by an optical resonator. We study such a system in the resonant regime and show that the laser-driven resonant dynamics allow for the fast and robust creation of qutrit-qutrit entanglement.     

基于内聚区模型的InSb面阵探测器分层研究

液氮冲击中InSb面阵探测器表面经常出现局部分层、开裂等失效模式.为明晰材料分层、光敏元芯片断裂过程,基于三维等效建模设想,在易分层处添加内聚区模型,合理选取界面分层开裂参数,建立了128×128InSb探测器结构分层模型.模拟结果涵盖了典型碎裂照片中呈现的所有形变信息,即1)在光敏元阵列区域,复现出典型棋盘格屈曲模式;2)在Negative电极区域上方,InSb芯片与下层材料逐渐分开,且分层向两侧逐步扩展;3)在面阵探测器周边区域,表面起伏相对平整.上述模拟结果证明了所建分层模型的正确性和参数选取的合理性,为后续裂纹起源、传播过程的研究提供了模型基础.     

分布式POS传递对准对InSAR干涉测量影响的分析

为了得到分布式POS在进行传递对准过程中由于大气扰动产生的挠曲变形姿态误差,以及这些误差与干涉式合成孔径雷达(InSAR)高程测量误差间的对应关系,提出了一种利用"速度+姿态"的传递对准方法,并利用它的误差来作为高程测量模型的输入,最后得出载机在传递对准过程中导致的高程测量误差。为了验证实验,搭建了分布式测量平台,针对该平台,首先根据机翼杆的挠曲变形运动模型增加载机y方向的变形角为Kalman滤波的状态变量,从而进行更精确的估计和补偿。然后推导了InSAR干涉测量的绝对误差表达式以及参数的选取。最后根据滤波结果和高度误差机理分析了横滚角误差对InSAR的高程信息产生的影响。通过仿真分析,传递对准得到的水平失准角误差小于0.009°,方位失准角误差小于0.015°,并且在横滚角误差为±0.089°时,高程误差小于4.2 m。     

无线网络中全调度问题的一种随机分布式算法

无线网络中的全调度,要确保网络中每个节点所可能的链路信息和广播信息都能无冲突地进行传输.通过简单的构造方法,证明了多项式时间内,能找到一个长度为$O(\bigtriangleup_{\rm out}^2\bigtriangleup_{\rm in})$的全调度;并且给出了全调度问题的一种随机分布式算法,证明了这种随机分布式算法,对任意的常数$h$,~$0     

Quantum Distributed Ballot Scheme Based on Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger State

Motivated by the complementary relations of the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） entangled tripletparticle states, a novel way of realizing quantum distributed ballot scheme is proposed. The ballot information is encoded by local operations performed on the particles of entangled GHZ triplet states, which ensures the security of the present scheme. In order to guarantee the security of this scheme, the checking phase is designed in detail on the basis of the entangled GHZ triplet state. The analysis shows the security of the proposed scheme.     

Stimulated Brillouin scattering effect on gain saturation of distributed fiber Raman amplifiers

<正>Gain saturation is a significant phenomenon of fiber Raman amplifiers(FRAs).Gain figures versus signal power are well explained.For the small signal,the coupled ordinary differential equations are used,and for the large signal,the Raman gain coefficient is modified.It is shown that the saturation power of FRAs decreases with the pump power,and gain saturation is easier to occur in the forward pump scheme than in the backward pump scheme.These phenomena are well explained by the stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) effect.This research provides a guide to the fabrication of practical FRAs.