十六烷基三甲基溴化铵水溶液热致相变的红外光谱研究

在280～320K的温度范围内考察了30％十六烷基三甲基溴化铵水溶液的红外光谱随温度的变化。结果表明该体系的凝聚胶-液晶相转变温度为300K。在300K以下的凝聚胶相,分子的极性头部基团处于高度“固定”的状态,分子的碳氢链以有序的相互平行方式排列,极性头与碳氢链之间有一定的倾斜角。在300K以上的液晶相,极性头内部CH_3-(N~+)基团以及整个极性头与碳氢链之间发生了旋转,碳氢链变为以六方亚晶胞填充形式存在,旦扭曲式构象异构体数量显著增多,极性头与碳氢链之间已不存在倾斜角,分子的亲水极性头和疏水碳氢链部分都处于“融化”状态。     

双希夫碱双核铜配合物[CU2(C20H12ClN2O3)OH].2H2O的晶体结构

标题化合物晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/α晶胞参数:α=8.524(3),b=16.962(1)A,c=13.744(1)A,β=98.05(1),V=1967.4(10)A[3],Dc=1.821g/cm[3],z=4.测定结果证实双希夫碱C21H17ClN2O3在Cu(II)离子的催化下,不仅分子构型发生了变化,而且出现了一个新的反应,即在生成双核铜(II)配合物的同时,双希夫碱分子中的2-甲氧基被转化成羟基,得到稳定的平面型双核铜(II)配合物[Cu2(C20H12ClN2O3].2H2O.根据简单的EHMO计算,对所得到的结果作了适当的说明。     

确定硼烷的杂硼烷价成键轨道对称性的拓扑方法

本文通过对硼烷的分子轨道的定域化分析, 建立了由硼烷或杂硼烷的骨架多面体的几何性质, 确定其价成键轨道对称性的拓扑方法。从以多面体骨架的三角面和缺顶点周围的边为基约化出的不同约表示中, 按建议的能量与节面数的对应规则,选定出分子的价成键轨道所属的不可约表示。     

QSAR Studies on the COX-2 Inhibition by 3,4-Diarylcycloxazolones Based on MEDV Descriptor

Selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) might avoid the side effects of current available nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs while retaining their therapeutic efficacy. A novel variable selection and modeling method based on prediction is developed to construct the quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) between the molecular electronegativity distance vector (MEDV) based on 13 atomic types and the biological activities of a set of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory molecules, 3,4-diarylcycloxazolones (DAA) plus indomethacin,naproxen, and celecoxib. Using multiple linear regression, a 5-variable linear model is developed with the calibrated correlation coefficient of 0.9271 and root mean square error of 0.17 in modeling stage and the validated correlation coefficient of 0.9030 and root mean square error of 0.20 in leave-one-out validation step, respectively. To further test the predictive ability of the model, 20 DAA compounds are picked up to construct a training set which is used to build a QSAR model and then the model is employed to predict the biological activities of the balance compounds. The predicted correlation coefficient and root mean square error are 0.9332 and 0.19, respectively.     

受体生物传感器的研究进展

综述了利用各种生物材料中的膜受体蛋白作为分子识别元件的受体生物传感器研究的最新进展。主要从离体受体传感器、细胞受体传感器和神经组织受体传感器3个方面，讨论了它们的特点和存在的问题，并展望了受体生物传感器未来的发展方向。共引用文献42篇。     

符合经典构效关系的抗肿瘤铂类药物

综述了自顺铂、卡铂后符合经典构效关系的铂类抗肿瘤药物的发展概况，按载体配基和离去基团的结构特征进行了分类，总结了各类配合物的构效关系和临床进展，其中重点对手性二胺配体的铂(Ⅱ)配合物进行了介绍。并讨论了顺铂、卡铂、奥沙利铂的作用机理。     

RS—联萘酚膦酰胺晶体结构及与其S体分子力学计算结果的比较

测定了Ｏ，Ｏ（２，２＇－联萘基）－Ｎ－（α－苯基乙基）膦酰胺ＲＳ体与乙醇形成的分子化合笺晶体结构。晶体学数据为：Ｃ２８Ｈ２２ＮＯ３Ｐ．Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ，Ｍｒ＝４９７．５，单斜晶系，Ｐ２１空间群，ａ＝９．３５９（２），ｂ＝１２．８０６（３），ｃ＝１１．６４１（Ａ），β＝１１１．６２（３）°，ｚ＝２，ｖ＝１２９４，０（５）ａ＾３，Ｄｃ＝１．２７７ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，ＭｏＫａ（λ＝０．７１０７３Ａ）射线，μ＝１．     

Molecular Recognition of Bases and Nucleosides by Mono－substituted Mononuclear Complexes of 1,4,7,10－Tetraaza－cyclododecane

The mononuclear macrocyclic polyamine metal complexes 5a-5e have been shown to form stable 1 : 1 complexes with bases and nucleosides. Their binding constants (K) were determined by UV-visible spectrometric titration. The results show that recognition ability of the complexes 5a--5e for uracil, U (Uridine), dT (Thymidine) is higher than that for the other bases or nucleosides (such as Cytidine, Guanosine, Adenosine). The metal ion also plays an important role for the recognition ability of complexes.     

Theoretical Study of Ethanethiol Adsorption on HZSM-5 Zeolite

The density functional theory and the cluster model methods have been employed to investigate the interactions between ethanethiol and HZSM-5 zeolites. Molecular complexes formed by the adsorption of ethanethiol on silanol H3SiOH with two coordination forms, model Bronsted acid sites of zeolite cluster H3Si(OH)Al(OH)2SiH3 interaction with ethanethiol, aluminum species adsorbed ethanethiol have been comparatively studied. Full optimization and frequency analysis of all cluster models have been carried out using B3LYP hybrid method at 3-21G basis level for hydrogen atoms and 6-31G(d) basis set level for silicon, aluminum, oxygen, carbon, and sulfur atoms. The structures and energy changes of different coordination forms of H3Si(OH)Al(OH)2SiH3-ethanethiol, silanol-ethanethiol and Al(OH)3-ethanethiol have been studied. The calculated results showed the nature of interactions was van der Waals force as exhibited by not much change in geometric structures and properties. The preference order of ethanethiol adsorbed on HZSM-5 zeolite may be residual aluminum species, bridging hydroxyl groups and silanol OH groups from the adsorption heat. The adsorbed models of protonized ethanethiol on bridging hydroxyl OH groups and linear hydrogen bonded ethanethiol on bridging OH groups suggested in literature might not exist as revealed by this theoretical calculation. Possible adsorption models were obtained for the first time.