《发光学报》——EI核心期刊(物理学类;无线电电子学、电信技术类)

正《发光学报》是中国物理学会发光分会与中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所共同主办的中国物理学会发光分会的学术会刊。该刊是以发光学、凝聚态物质中的激发过程为专业方向的综合性学术刊物。《发光学报》于1980年创刊,曾于1992年,1996年,2000年和2004年连续四次被《中文核心期刊要目总览》评为物理学类核心期刊,并于2000年同时被评为无线电电子学、电信技术类核心期刊。     

首个光学拓扑绝缘体研制成功

近日,以色列和德国科学家携手合作,成功研制出首个光学拓扑绝缘体,这种新设备通过一种独特的“波导”网格为光的传输护航,可减少传输过程中的散射。科学家们表示,最新研究对光学工业的发展大有裨益。研究发表在最新一期的《自然》杂志上。     

Controllable synthesis of high aspect ratio Mg_2B_2O_5 nanowires and their applications in reinforced polyhydroxyalkanoate composites

Highly pure magnesium borate （Mg2B2O5） nanowires with an average diameter of - 30 nm, an average length of 15 μm, and a high aspect ratio of - 500 have been synthesized on a large scale via a two-step method. MgBO2（OH） nanowires with high aspect ratios were first prepared via a PVP-assisted hydrothermal technique. Using these nanowires as precursors, single crystalline Mg2B205 nanowires were synthesized by post-annealing treatment at a relatively low temperature of 700 ℃. The important effect of the MgBO2（OH）-Mg2B2O5 conversion process on the morphology of the Mg2B2O5 nanowires was investigated and it was indicated that the recrystallization process plays an important role in the protection of the one-dimensional （1D） nanostructure. Moreover, the rigidity and the toughness of the Mg2B2O5 nanowire- reinforced PHA composites were tremendously improved compared to those of the pure PHA. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of Mg2B2O5 nanowires for reinforcement applications in polymer composites.     

教科书的内容应当重视科学发生的过程--漫谈课程标准《高中物理必修1》的编写思想

在《普通高中物理课程标准(实验)》(以下简称《课标》)中，关于教科书的编写建议部分，在内容选择上提出了6条意见，其中有一条是“教科书的内容应当重视科学发生的过程”．如何来理解这条意见?在教科书的编写中又如何实现?下面谈一谈我们的认识与做法．     

不可逆过程的有效能消耗率及不可逆度

本文从不可逆过程有效能消耗率分析出发,提出一种表征不可逆过程的新参数一不可逆度,定义为不可逆过程的总有效能消耗率与总输入或输出能流流率之比值;在提出热力系的势能概念和多种形态能量的有效能定义式的基础上,阐述了有效能消耗率方程,有效能消耗源强度,有效能消耗率最小原理,给出并比较了有效能消耗率与熵产率和(火积)耗散率的关系;有效能消耗率与过程的能流率量纲一致,克服了熵产率和(火积)耗散率与能流率量纲不一致的缺点;不可逆度的物理意义是不可逆过程有效能消耗系数或功耗系数,与热力循环效率互补.     

全方位开展高校物理教学改革

我国的社会经济发展,对于各类人才提出了更高的要求.中学广泛开展的教改,也发出了强烈的呼声.在这种形式下.作为高校诸多专业基础课程之一的物理教学,理应做出积极的响应.1根据各自的情况确定物理课程的目标与任务就学科来说,高校分为理、工、农、医、军(事)、公(安)、管(理)、文、史、哲、法、教(育)、文体、传媒、经     

In-situ EXAFS study on the thermal decomposition of TiH_2

Thermal decomposition behaviors of TiH_2 powder under a flowing helium atmosphere and in a low vacuum condition have been studied using an in situ EXAFS technique.By an EXAFS analysis containing the multiple scattering paths including H atoms,the changes of the hydrogen stoichiometric ratio and the phase transformation sequence are obtained.The results demonstrate that the initial decomposition temperature is dependent on experimental conditions,which occurs,respectively,at about 300 and 400℃ in a low vacuum condition and under a flowing helium atmosphere.During the decomposition process of TiH_2 in a low vacuum condition,the sample experiences a phase change process:δ(TiH_2)→δ(TiH_x)→δ(TiH_1)+β(TiH_x)→δ(TiH_x)+β(TiH_x)+α(Ti)→β(TiH_x)+α(Ti)→α(Ti)+β(Ti).This study offers a way to detect the structural information of hydrogen.A detailed discussion about the decomposition process of TiH_2 is given in this paper.     

Quantum Speed Limit of a Photon under Non-Markovian Dynamics

Quantum speed limit （QSL） time under noise has drawn considerable attention in real quantum computational processes. Though non-Markovian noise is found to be able to accelerate quantum evolution for a damped Jaynes-Cummings model, in this work we show that non-Markovianity will slow down the quantum evolution of an experimentally controllable photon system. As an application, QSL time of a photon can be controlled by regulating the relevant environment parameter properly, which nearly reaches the currently available photonic experimental technology.     

公告

<正>为实现录用稿件的提前在线全文出版,我刊采用单篇论文给定编码的目录方案,编码的设定按照文章的PACS代码的前两位数字及稿件录用时间的先后排序.《物理学报》已加入"中国知网"优先数字出版,录用文章将先于印刷版期刊在中国知网     

低温液体管路输送中几个问题的分析

对低温液体传输过程中气体置换、预冷过程、竖直管道中间歇泉现象、盲支管填充时和阀门开启时的不稳定现象作了较详细分析,指出了其可能造成的危害,并提出了相应的解决方法。