水中溶解氧的微量滴定

将微量滴定技术应用于常规的碘量法测定水中溶解氧。在实验中采用了WD-CO3型微量滴定装置,并使用自行设计制成的高精度微量移液管（移液的体积可准确至0．001mL）,作为转移标准溶液及试样溶液的工具。对微量滴定及微量移液与常量滴定和常量移液作了对比试验,结果表明两者的分析结果完全吻合,微量滴定（其中包括微量移液）所得结果的精密度也在定量分析允许范围之内。由此,微量滴定技术应用于水中溶解氧的日常分析的可行性得到了验证。     

催化分光光度法测定土壤中痕量碘

化探样品中碘含量的检测常用方法有流动注射-光度法、催化分光光度法、离子色谱法和电感耦合等离子体质谱法等。催化分光光度法测定土壤中痕量碘的方法,准确度和精密度不高。本工作在文献基础上,对方法中样品的分解温度、分解时间、显色波长、显色温度、显色时间、显色酸度、四碱用量、氯胺T用量等各个条件进行了优化试验,确定     

聚焦于核心概念建构的分析化学实验教学设计——高校实践类课程改革的理论基础及实践研究之三

精密度、准确度作为分析化学实验课程的核心概念,笔者建构的程序性开放实验教学模式中所包含的几个关键设计,实质上是引导学生围绕该核心概念展开学习与探究活动。研究表明,此类教学模式有助于学生发展深层理解力,提升思维能力并形成学科特有思维方式,对知识的记忆更为深刻,能更灵活解决实际问题。     

仪器定量分析中几个问题的探讨

详细介绍了分析方法的评价指标,包括检出限、测定限、灵敏度、精密度、准确度、动态范围和线性范围、抗干扰能力等,单因素优化方法与加标回收实验评定测定结果准确度的可靠性,并就分析工作中遇到的一些实际问题进行了讨论.     

准确度和精密度

20世纪40～50年代,分析化学大师Kolthoff建立了分析化学学科.从那时起,分析测试工作的实际质量水平就用误差(error)来表述准确度(accuracy),用偏差(deviation)来表述精密度(precision).     

多标准等级判别模型在信用评级中的应用研究

在对目前我国信用评级方法应用现状分析的基础上,提出改进的多标准等级判别模型.并将该模型应用于商业银行信用风险评估中.通过对银行五级分类贷款样本的实证研究,证实了该判别模型的有效性和先进性.     

Elastic and viscoelastic solutions to rotating functionally graded hollow and solid cylinders

Analytical solutions to rotating functionally graded hollow and solid long cylinders are developed. Young＇s modulus and material density of the cylinder are assumed to vary exponentially in the radial direction, and Poisson＇s ratio is assumed to be constant. A unified governing equation is derived from the equilibrium equations, compatibility equation, deformation theory of elasticity and the stress-strain relationship. The governing second-order differential equation is solved in terms of a hypergeometric function for the elastic deformation of rotating functionally graded cylinders. Dependence of stresses in the cylinder on the inhomogeneous parameters, geometry and boundary conditions is examined and discussed. The proposed solution is validated by comparing the results for rotating functionally graded hollow and solid cylinders with the results for rotating homogeneous isotropic cylinders. In addition, a viscoelastic solution to the rotating viscoelastic cylinder is presented, and dependence of stresses in hollow and solid cylinders on the time parameter is examined.     

数字闭环光纤陀螺复位电压控制技术研究

在数字闭环光纤陀螺(FOG)中，2π复位电压的准确度直接影响到陀螺的标度因数精度，对提高陀螺性能起着重要的作用。中对2π复位电压对标度因数的影响进行了理论分析，并在此基础上提出了建立第二反馈回路以稳定2π复位电压的控制方法。     

混凝土平面应变断裂韧度测试初探

本文对混凝土三点弯曲试验资料分析研究,通过详细数据计算得到混凝土平面应变断裂韧度(仅制备预制裂纹)的初步数值.并对混凝土平面应变断裂韧度的测试结果做了深入讨论.     

Fhree-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order of accuracy and its application in CFD

Based on the successive iteration in the Taylor series expansion method, a three-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order of accuracy is derived in this paper. Numerical characteristics of the scheme are studied by the Fourier analysisl Unlike the conventional compact difference schemes which need to solve the equation to obtain the unknown derivatives in each node, the proposed scheme is explicit and can achieve arbitrary order of accuracy in space. Application examples for the convectiondiffusion problem with a sharp front gradient and the typical lid-driven cavity flow are given. It is found that the proposed compact scheme is not only simple to implement and economical to use, but also is effective to simulate the convection-dominated problem and obtain high-order accurate solution in coarse grid systems.