液体导热机理与液体导热率方程

本文提出了气体不平衡状态方程,将其移植应用于液体,并导出正常液体导热率方程.经过不同结构类型的110种无机与有机纯质的608个实验值的验证,平均误差为1.75％.显著优于已有方程.     

XXZ模型及其对称代数的结构

本文以具量子代数SL_q(2)对称性的XXZ Heisenberg自旋链为例,利用Temperley-Lieb代数结构,深入分析q^p=±1时SL_q(2)量子代数的有限维表示,讨论了可约而不可分解表示(Ⅰ型表示)出现的条件及其性质,并采用取极限办法得到新的状态,从而得到对应确定能量状态的完全集合.     

多方过程几种定义说法等效性的证明

多方过程，又名多变过程，在热力工程中有重要的实用价值．在普通物理热学教材中对于多方过程的讲解，一般是不加推导直接利用理想气体的绝热过程得出多方过程方程，有关多方过程的定义说     

利用Cluster State实现远程态制备

量子态是量子信息的载体，因此，从某种意义上说，量子信息过程就是量子态的传递和操作的过程。量子态的远程制备包括量子隐形传态（Telepotation）和远程态制备（Remote State Preparation（RSP））。远程态制备是一种利用纠缠和经典通讯传输量子态的简单方法，相比较量子态telepotation耗费的资源更少（1 ebit and 1 cbit）。Cluster State是一种特殊的量子态，在量子计算方案中有着广泛的应用。我们实验上利用SPDC产生的偏振纠缠双光子，加入时间比特，构造出Cluster State，并利用Cluster State实现了量子态的远程制备。     

Field Quantization and Spontaneous Emission in Left-handed Material

Recently, research on left-handed materials （LHMs） has attracted considerable attentions. The LHMs are a kind of man-made metameterials which have negative permittivity and negative permeability. These metameterials have many novel properties such as inverse light pressure, and reverse Doppler effect, which lead to many potential applications of LHMs such as superlenses which, in principle, can achieve arbitrary subwavelength resolution. However, though the properties mentioned above are seen to be classical, the quantum phenomena in LHMs have also attracted attentions such as the modified spontaneous emission of atoms in LHME.     

The Second Law of Thermodynamic in Quantum System

The second law of thermodynamics is one of the most fundamental and for-reaching laws of physics. It teaches us that when a closed system undergoes a thermodynamic process the entropy of the system never decreases; it increases, or at least remains constant. If the entropy increases the thermodynamic process is irreversible, otherwise it is reversible. Only ideal thermal process is reversible. In classical world a great number of facts have proved the second law is true. But in quantum world since the quantum coherence and correlations exist we are not sure the second law is still true, at least in principle. This is because that： 1. on the microscopic level the irreversibility is conflict with the reversibility of all fundamental physical laws ; 2. there are not enough evidences to show it is true in quantum world.     

Ψ(2S)粒子及粲夸克偶素物理实验研究——2001年度国家自然科学奖获奖项目介绍

文章介绍2001年度国家自然科学奖二等奖获奖成果，在北京正负电子对撞机上采集了Ψ（2S）粒子大数据样本，开展了粲偶素物理的广泛研究：完成了6个粲偶素涉及质量，宽度和衰变化支比等大批重要参数的首次测量或高精度测量；通过对Ψ（2S）和J／Ψ强衰变性质的比较研究，观察到一系列反常现象，挑战现有理论图像。该项研究成果对量子色动力学的检验与发展具有重要意义，为我国粲偶素物理实验研究的继续发展并保持先进水平奠定坚实基础。     

几则巧用气球做的实验

在现代生活中有各种材料和造型的气球,如果注意加以利用或改造,能以较低的实验成本,帮助学生理解不少物理中的"大道理".