化合物半导体中离子射程参数与化学键中离子特性间关系研究

本文基于分子轨道法线性组合理论,推导出不同原子组成的分子的久期方程,从而得出分子波函数线性组合的特征常数N和λ的定量关系式,以及成键合能量和反键合能量的方程式.并通过这两能量之差,使N,λ系数与晶体对称势V_共价所产生的平均能隙E_h,反对称蛰V_离子所产生的能隙C和其总能隙E_g等相联系起来,导出了λ与分数光谱离子性f_i和C/E_h比值间的关系式.由λ,N可导出f_i与化合物半导体中离子射程参数间的关系式.应用上述一些关系式结合闪锌矿和纤锌矿结构特性,可以很好地解释两种结构的偏离系数γ(即化合物半导体中实际电子阻止本领对Bragg电子阻止本领的偏离系数)间互成倒数和压电系数e_pol的符号相反的原因.因此从C/E_h,γ,e_pol,对fi三曲线转折点完全一致,可以清晰地看出半导体化合物的价键和晶体结构特性决定了它的一系列物理、化学特性. 关键词：     

金属表面在反射方向产生光学二次谐波的研究(Ⅰ)

用Rudnick和Stern引入的唯象参数“a”和“b”来描述表面电流,本文推导了金属表面在反射方向产生的光学二次谐波的表达式.由此证明了:从谐波信号随入射光偏振态的变化可以直接得到关于参数“a”的信息.和过去的实验相比,这种方法能更加精确、可靠地测定“a”的数值.     

Effects of some parameters on the divertor plasma sheath characteristics and fuel retention in castellated tungsten tile gaps

Castellation of plasma facing components is foreseen as the best solution for ensuring the lifetime of future fusion devices. However, the gaps between the resulting surface elements can increase fuel retention and complicate fuel removal issues. To know how the fuel is retained inside the gaps, the plasma sheath around the gaps needs to be understood first. In this work, a kinetic model is used to study plasma characteristics around the divertor gaps with the focus on the H＋ penetration depth inside the poloidal gaps, and a rate-theory model is coupled to simulate the hydrogen retention inside the tungsten gaps. By varying the magnetic field strength and plasma temperature, we find that the H＋ cyclotron radius has a significant effect on the penetration depth. Besides, the increase of magnetic field inclination angle can also increase the penetration depth. It is found in this work that parameters as well as the penetration depth strongly affect fuel retention in tungsten gaps.     

Theoretical Study on Equation of State of Porous Mo and Sn

We present a first-principles scheme to investigate the equation of state （EOS） of porous materials, based on our recently developed modified mean-field potential approach. By taking the effect of the structural parameters on the free energy into account, we calculate the total energy of materials with initial different densities and then study the EOS of porous Mo and Sn as a prototype. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data available, which demonstrates that our scheme is suitable for investigating EOS of porous materials over a wide r~nge of porosities and pressures.     

群智能算法优化SVR预测模型的应用与分析

群体智能是基于生物群体行为规律的智能计算技术,常用以解决参数寻优等问题;作为群体智能的两种典型算法,蚁群算法和粒子群算法应用极为广泛;文章分析了标准蚁群算法和粒子群算法的不足,分别采用改进的蚁群算法和粒子群算法对支持向量机回归模型参数进行优化,并以钕铁硼吸氢阶段合金氢含量预测为例,通过MATLAB对改进后的预测模型进行了仿真验证,最终给出了两种方法优化后,模型的预测效果及性能对比;仿真结果表明,改进的群体智能算法对工艺优化控制有着重要的意义。     

水平管降膜蒸发器传热参数空间分布模拟研究

基于分布参数方法,对低温多效海水淡化系统中的单效水平管降膜蒸发器进行三维数值模拟,分析蒸发器传热参数在不同进料海水盐度及喷淋密度下的变化及空间分布规律。模拟结果显示:蒸发器平均传热系数随进料海水喷淋密度的增加及盐度的降低均有所升高。在管内蒸汽在二管程末端完全凝结的前提下,蒸发器表观传热温差随进料海水喷淋密度的增加及盐度的降低而减小。二次蒸汽最大饱和温度降随进料海水喷淋密度的增加及盐度的降低而减小。传热量及传热系数在蒸发器内空间分布规律随喷淋密度变化而改变。     

Quantum phase transitions of fermionic atoms in an anisotropic triangular optical lattice

The effect of anisotropy caused by a confining potential on the properties of fermionic cold atoms in a triangular optical lattice is systematically investigated by using the dynamical cluster approximation combined with the continuous time quantum Monte–Carlo algorithm.The quantum phase diagrams which reflect the temperature–interaction relation and the competition between the anisotropic parameter and the interaction are presented with full consideration of the anisotropy of the system.Our results show that the system undergoes a transition from Fermi liquid to Mott insulator when the repulsive interaction reaches a critical value.The Kondo effect also can be observed in this system and the pseudogap is suppressed at low temperatures due to the Kondo effect.A feasible experiment protocol to observe these phenomena in an anisotropic triangular optical lattice with cold atoms is proposed,in which the hopping terms are closely related to the lattice confining potential and the atomic interaction can be adjusted via the Feshbach resonance.     

二级轻气炮弹丸速度过程测量实验技术

轻气炮弹丸在膛内的速度、加速度及弹底压力是轻气炮及发射系统设计的关键参数，实验测量这些参数对完善内弹道理论、研究新型轻气炮以及对常规武器进行校验等有着非常重要的指导意义。     

Single-material guided-mode resonance filter for TE waves under normal incidence

<正>A guided-mode resonance(GMR) filter with the same material(Ta_2O_5) for both the grating layer and the waveguide layer is designed and fabricated.This simple structure is easy to fabricate and can avoid the defects at the grating/waveguide interface using different materials.The spectral response measured with a Lambda 900 spectrophotometer under normal incidence for TE waves exhibits a peak reflectance exceeding 80%at the wavelength of 1040 nm with a full-width half-maximum(FWHM) linewidth of 23 nm.We evaluate the deviations of the fabricated structure from the designed parameters.     

模具钢表面激光毛化工艺的试验研究

以模具工业45^#钢摩擦学设计及性能要求为基础,分析了激光毛化模具钢表面形貌的形成机理及其关键的影响因素。采用灯泵浦Nd：YAG脉冲激光器在试样表面进行激光毛化工艺试验,获得了合理的激光毛化参数范围：激光峰值功率0．8～1．6kW,离焦量-1．4～-0．4mm、＋0．4～4-1．4mm,辅助气体压力〉0．2MPa,脉宽1．8ms。采用功率增益和氧气保护,可加工出预先设定的微火山口状毛化形貌。微凹坑形貌的成功获得对于提高拉伸模具的摩擦磨损性能,进一步掌握激光毛化参数与材料的作用规律,提供了有效的数据参考。