Phase-locked all-optical differential polarization demodulation

A novel scheme of differential polarization demodulation is presented and demonstrated based on a polarized asym- metrical Mach-Zehnder interferometer configuration with polarization control. To enhance the stability of the demodulator, a phase-lock device is designed, and it is composed of a symmetric 3 × 3 coupler and a feedback circuit. For further estab- lishing a differential polarization-shift keying （DPolSK） transmission system, we successfully carry out the demodulation experiments on 10-Gb/s DPolSK optical signals for the first time. Due to the all-optical structure with phase-lock, our scheme is available to realize the DPolSK optical communication in practical optical fiber systems.     

非线性光纤环:3.掺铒光纤双稳态数字光信号放大器

讨论了各种掺铒光纤双稳全光信号放大器的原理和特性，计算了它们在恒定光偏置和脉冲光偏置下的光增益及其随器件参数的变化，给出了器件的设计原则。     

马赫-曾德尔干涉仪消光比和单通道光开关

对马赫-曾德尔(M—Z)干涉仪的滤光消光比特性进行了研究，提出了一种在其一端加上光纤全反镜的方法，大大改善了马赫一曾德尔干涉仪的输出谱特性，由此提出并设计了一种单通道光开关，实验得到了约37．4dB的开关动态范围。     

40 Gb/s超短光脉冲序列的四相编解码实验研究

采用3码片的超结构光纤布拉格光栅(SSFBG)作为编/解码器,该编/解码器光栅包含3段子光栅(空间码片),在相邻的空间码片的边界处存在离散的四相相移(0,π/2,π,3π/2)。利用四相编解码所具有的良好自相关和互相关特性,成功实现了单信道速率高达40 Gb/s,码片速率高达240 Gchip/s的全光编解码实验。据我们所知,这是利用光纤布拉格光栅作为编/解码器的全光码分复用(OCDM)系统所达到的最高单信道传输速率。理论计算和实验结果表明了利用超结构光纤布拉格光栅(SSFBG)实现多相高速全光编解码的可行性。这样高速的全光编解码可以应用于光码分复用系统和分组交换网络。     

All-Optical Photorefractive Effect in Carbazole-Based Azo-Side Group Polymer

We observe the photorefractivity without bias voltage or prepoling in a bifunctional photorefractive polymer. The maximum two-beam coupling gain is measured to be 126cm^-1 at zero bias voltage. The sample is considered to be poled by the photoinduced longitudinal electric field, which is formed due to the light intensity gradient along the light path. The expression of the electric field was deduced. The energy transfer direction between two writing beams and light intensity dependence of the two-beam coupling gain coefficient is predicted to be consistent with the experimental results. Furthermore, the dependence of the two-beam coupling gain coefficient on external applied electrical field is measured and this experiment verifies the existence of the photoinduced longitudinal electric field.     

基于半导体光放大器交叉偏振调制效应实现正、反相波长变换

利用琼斯矩阵,对基于半导体光放大器中的交叉偏振调制效应实现全光波长变换进行了理论分析.结果表明,利用这种机制可以实现同相与反相波长变换.在实验上同时实现了10Gb/s归零信号的正相与反相波长变换,输出消光比分别达到了6.9 dB和8.1 dB.     

非线性导波光学与波导全光开关器件

综述了非线性导波光学的研究内容，着重介绍了基于三阶非线性的波导光开关器件的研究成果，其中包括频率调制型器件，振幅调制型器件及孤子非线性波导器件。此外，还讨论了非线性光波导材料的优化问题。     

基于半导体光放大器差分平衡控制的全光相位调制研究

不经过光电转换的全光相位调制是实现无电中继的相干通信的关键技术之一。半导体光放大器（Semiconductor Optical Amplifier,SOA）由于具有非线性系数高、体积小等优点成为全光相位调制系统的关键器件。但因SOA中交叉相位调制与交叉增益调制同时存在,使目前基于SOA的相位调制信号不可避免地产生功率起伏,影响了信号质量。为此,提出了一种利用差动平衡信号控制级联SOA的全光相位调制方案,分析了方案原理,并实验实现了全光相位调制,消除了相位调制过程中因SOA交叉增益调制效应产生的波形起伏,完成了原理验证。该调制方案对实现高阶编码格式的全光波长变换,提升网络的灵活性和扩展性具有重要意义。     

X－型波导全光开关的优化设计

依据耦合模理论与光束传播法（Ｂｅａｍｐｒｏｐａｇａｔｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄ），提出了由Ｘ结波导到交叉波导的系列化全光开关设计。此设计方法可以对不同的材料（自聚焦、自散焦）、不同的非线性折射率和波长等进行波导全光开关优化设计。