Singlet-Triplet Transition in Quantum Dots Confined by Triangular and Bowl-Like Potentials： the Effect of Electric Fields

We theoretically investigate the energy spectra of two-electron two-dimensional （2e 2D） quantum dots （QDs） confined by triangular potentials and bowl-like potentials in a magnetic field by exact diagonalization in the framework of effective mass theory. An in-plane electric field is found to contribute to the singlet-triplet transition of the ground state of the 2e 2D QDs confined by triangular or bowl-like potentials in a perpendicular magnetic field. The stronger the in-plane electric field, the smaller the magnetic field for the total spin of the ground states in the dot systems to change from S = 0 to S = 1. However, the influence of an in-plane electric field on the singlettriplet transition of the ground state of two electrons in a triangular QD modulated by a perpendicular magnetic field is quite small because the triangular potential just deviates from the harmonic potential well slightly. We find that the strength of the perpendicular magnetic field needed for the spin singlet-triplet transition of the ground state of the QD confined by a bowl-like potential is reduced drastically by applying an in-plane electric field.     

基于面阵探测器6／9MeV新型高能工业CT系统

研制成功的6MeV高能工业CT集成检测系统采用磁控管驱动的6MeV射频加速器作为X射线源，成像系统与9MeV高能工业CT相同，扫描方式采用三维锥束扫描。主要技术指标与9MeV工业CT系统接近，其空间分辨率也达到21p／mm（10％的调制度下）。     

高纯度烟草过氧化物酶(TOPⅠ)光谱特性研究

采用交换吸附脱色及柱层析新技术,成功地从烟叶中分离和纯化了一种烟草过氧化物酶同工酶(TOPⅠ),并对其进行了一系列光谱特性研究.基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)测得TOPⅠ分子量为21 888.5,等电点pI为3.5;氨基酸组成分析表明TOPⅠ为一含血红素的酸性蛋白酶.光谱学分析揭示,在402 nm处有一典型的Soret带,在498和636 nm处有特征吸收峰(α,β带),酸度和变性剂对TOPI在紫外可见区的特征吸收峰均产生一定的影响,TOP Ⅰ的荧光光谱测定结果说明TOPⅠ分子中含有Trp残基和Tyr残基以及其自身的独特的光谱学特性.     

氢原子光谱实验研究

氢原子的结构简单，其光谱具有明显的规律，各种原子光谱线规律性的研究首先是在氢原子上得到突破。通过测量氢光谱可见谱线的波长，能较准确测定氢的里德伯常数，可使学生对近代物理测量有初步了解。     

A Quasi-Symmetric Coupled Quantum Well and Its Electric-Optical Properties

We propose a novel coupled quantum well structure, i.e. a quasi-symmetric coupled quantum well (QSCQW). Based on the demands of optical switching devices for quantum well materials, the QSCQW configuration is further optimized. Consequently, in the case of low applied electric field 25kV/cm and low absorption loss 100cm^-1, a large field-induced refractive index change (for TE mode, n = 0.0106; for TM mode, n = 0.0115) is obtained in the QSCQW structure at the operation wavelength 1550hm. The value is in one or two order of magnitude larger than that in a rectangular quantum well and about 50% larger than that of five-step asymmetric coupled quantum well structure under the same working conditions. The refractive index change obtained with the optimized QSCQW under so low absorption loss and applied electric field is very attractive for semiconductor optical switching devices. This manifests that the QSCQW structure has a great potential for applications in ultra-fast and low-voltage optical switches and in travelling wave modulators.     

A Generalization of the Mean Size Formula of Wavelet Packets in Lp

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the mean size formula of wavelet packets in Lp for 0 〈 p ≤ ∞. We generalize a mean size formula of wavelet packets given in terms of the p-norm joint spectral radius and we also give some asymptotic formulas for the Lp-norm or quasi-norm on the subdivision trees. All results will be given in the general setting,     

164Lu的三轴超形变核态的理论计算

用三维TRS(totalrouthiansurface)自洽理论对奇奇核164Lu的位能面进行了计算,计算结果与实验上得到的ε2=0.38基本一致,从而从理论上确认了164Lu是三轴超形变核,并且指出了存在三轴超形变带的两个组态. Total routhian surface in~(164)Lu nuclei is calculated according to the three dimensional Total Routhian Surface (TRS) theory. The result of the calculation is in agreement with the experiment. At the same time, two TSD bands could be assigned to the configuration(π\(1/2), α=1/2)(ν\(5/2), α=1/2), (π\(1/2), α=1/2)(ν\(3/2), α=-1/2).     

流动注射荧光光度法研究β-环糊精与吉非罗齐的超分子作用机理及其分析应用

吉非罗齐(Gemfibrozil),化学名为2,2-二甲基-5-(2,5-二甲苯氧基)戊酸,是一种纤维素苯氧芳酸衍生物降脂药,既可降低胆固醇、甘油三酯,又可提升高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平之双重功效,可视为国内新型高效血脂调节剂之一,降脂作用快,疗效确切,对防治动脉粥样硬化和降低冠心病的发病率及死亡率也有一定作用[1～3].目前,用于吉非罗齐含量测定的方法与技术有高效液相色谱法[4],气相色谱法[5],但其操作繁琐,且灵敏度欠佳.荧光分析法具有灵敏度高,选择性好,方法简捷,重现性好,取样量少,仪器设备简单等优点,广泛应用于生物样品、环境样品、药物等分析与检测.流动注射分析是70年代中期诞生并迅速发展起来的溶液自动在线处理及测定的现代分析技术.它具有微量、密闭、重现性好和快速的优点,且具有广泛的适应性,可与多种检测手段连用,受到越来越多研究者的重视[6,7].因此,建立一种简便、快捷、选择性好、灵敏度高的流动注射荧光光度法用于吉非罗齐的定量分析将极具分析应用价值.本文利用流动注射荧光光度法研究了β-环糊精与吉非罗齐间的超分子相互作用,结果表明β-环糊精、吉非罗齐可形成11的超分子包和物,室温下表观结合常数为7.57×102L/mol.利用水相中β-环糊精对吉非罗齐的荧光增敏作用,建立了水溶液中高灵敏度测定吉非罗齐的流动注射荧光光度法,线性范围为0.032～70μg/mL.检出限为0.96 ng/mL,每小时进样80次.常用片剂赋形剂对测定不产生干扰,应用本法测定药物制剂和血清样中吉非罗齐的含量.     

Open Superstring Star as a Continuous Moyal Product with B Field

In this paper, we recast the matter part of the open superstring star in the present of a constant B field. By using a different coordinate representation the matter part of the open superstring star is identified with the continuous Moyal product of functions of anti-commuting variables. Fortunately we find it does not depend on the value of the B field.